{"id":1426,"date":"2017-12-09T00:58:53","date_gmt":"2017-12-09T00:58:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/?p=1426"},"modified":"2017-12-14T23:14:29","modified_gmt":"2017-12-14T23:14:29","slug":"current-fellow-tang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/current-fellow-tang\/","title":{"rendered":"Current Fellow &#8211; Tang"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_slider admin_label=&#8221;Fullwidth Slider&#8221; show_arrows=&#8221;on&#8221; show_pagination=&#8221;on&#8221; auto=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;interior&#8221;][et_pb_slide background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/microscope.jpg&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243;][et_pb_sidebar admin_label=&#8221;Fellowships Sidebar&#8221; orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; area=&#8221;et_pb_widget_area_11&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Current Fellow Tang text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Interaction between <em>Staphylococcus aureus<\/em> and <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/em> in cystic fibrosis lungs<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Fellow: Qing Tang, PhD<br \/>\nMicrobiology<\/p>\n<p>Mentor: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/microbiology.washington.edu\/users\/joshua-j-woodward\">Joshua Woodward, PhD<br \/>\n<\/a>Assistant Professor,\u00a0Microbiology<\/p>\n<p>Individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF) are highly susceptible to chronic polymicrobial lung infections, among which <em>Staphylococcus aureus<\/em> and <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/em> are most frequently isolated from the airways and mainly contribute to the morbidity and mortality of CF patients. Moreover, co-culture of these two pathogens are more virulent and exhibit higher antibiotic resistance, as well as can cause higher airway inflammation than monoculture infection with either species. <em>P. aeruginosa<\/em> and <em>S. aureus<\/em> are widely thought to have interspecies interaction with the mechanisms largely unknown. Producing cyclic di-adenosine monophosphate (cdA) is critical for the growth and immune capacity of <em>S. aureus<\/em>, whereas <em>P. aeruginosa<\/em> doesn\u2019t produce this signaling molecule. In our preliminary data, cdA was observed to bind with <em>P. aeruginosa<\/em> cytoplasmic RNA-binding protein PA2582 with high specificity and affinity. PA2582 was observed to an intrinsic repressor for biofilm formation, and the repression activity was abrogated upon binding to cdA though unknown mechanisms. This study will characterize the regulatory mechanism of PA2583 in biofilm formation by identifying its sRNA targets and revealing the downstream signaling cascade induced by cdA. We will also illustrate the unknown mechanisms that affect how these two main pathogens of CF airways coexist and interact in planktonic and biofilm co-culture, as well as during coinfections using tissue culture and murine infection models. Thus, this study will reveal the mutually beneficial communication signaling pathways between <em>P. aeruginosa<\/em> and <em>S. aureus<\/em> in CF lungs, and provide new insights into elimination of polymicrobial infections.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fellow: Qing Tang, PhD<br \/>\nMicrobiology<\/p>\n<p>Mentor: \u00a0Joshua Woodward, PhD<br \/>\nAssistant Professor<br \/>\nMicrobiology<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>P.I.: <a href=\"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/nephron\/directory\/bios\/deboer.html\" target=\"_blank\">Ian de boer, MD<\/a><br \/> Associate Professor of Medicine<br \/> Nephrology<\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/nephron\/directory\/bios\/kestenbaum.html\" target=\"_blank\">Bryan Kestenbaum, MD<\/a><br \/> Associate Professor of Medicine<br \/> Nephrology<\/p><p>Vitamin D deficiency is one of the most common nutritional deficits in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, is resistant to treatment, and may contribute to bone disease and infections. Possible reasons for vitamin D deficiency in CF include intestinal malabsorption, altered liver metabolism, and loss of vital carrier proteins in the urine; however, empiric evidence to support these mechanisms is lacking.<\/p><p>In this application we propose a series of experiments designed to comprehensively define the vitamin D metabolic axis in CF. First, we will characterize the circulating profile of vitamin D metabolites, vitamin D carrier proteins, and downstream hormonal responses in 100 adult CF patients and 50 control subjects. Next we will conduct formal pharmacokinetic studies of radiolabeled tracer to probe the fate of substrate vitamin D in CF patients. We will then measure transcription of key vitamin D metabolism genes in circulating monocytes. Identifying the underlying causes of vitamin D deficiency in CF patients could suggest novel treatments that target vitamin D deficiency as a means to improve clinical outcomes in this disorder.<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1426"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1426"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1426\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1471,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1426\/revisions\/1471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1426"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1426"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1426"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}