{"id":1428,"date":"2017-12-09T01:06:39","date_gmt":"2017-12-09T01:06:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/?p=1428"},"modified":"2017-12-14T23:13:39","modified_gmt":"2017-12-14T23:13:39","slug":"past-fellow-secor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/past-fellow-secor\/","title":{"rendered":"Past Fellow &#8211; Secor"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; specialty=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_slider admin_label=&#8221;Fullwidth Slider&#8221; show_arrows=&#8221;on&#8221; show_pagination=&#8221;on&#8221; auto=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;interior&#8221;][et_pb_slide background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/microscope.jpg&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243;][et_pb_sidebar admin_label=&#8221;Fellowships Sidebar&#8221; orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; area=&#8221;et_pb_widget_area_11&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Past Fellow Secor text&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Liquid crystal <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/em> biofilms<\/h1>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Fellow: <a href=\"http:\/\/hs.umt.edu\/dbs\/people\/faculty.php?s=PSecor\">Patrick Secor, PhD<br \/>\n<\/a>Pulmonary and Critical Care<\/p>\n<p>Mentor: \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/microbiology.washington.edu\/users\/pradeep-singh\">Pradeep Singh, MD<br \/>\n<\/a>Professor,\u00a0Microbiology and Pulmonary and Critical Care<\/p>\n<p><em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/em> is a major pathogen in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) and the capacity of <em>P. aeruginosa<\/em> to produce biofilms is key to its virulence. Although the production of filamentous bacteriophage by <em>P. aeruginosa<\/em> biofilms is well known, the functional consequence for their presence is not. The goal of the research proposed here is to understand how filamentous phage act as structural components of the biofilm matrix and thus contribute to pathogenesis in the CF lung.<\/p>\n<p>The central hypothesis of this proposal is that phage produced by <em>P. aeruginosa<\/em> in the CF lung contributes to the structural integrity and overall organization of the biofilm matrix by organizing liquid crystal-like structures out of available polymeric materials. These organized polymeric structures likely impact important biofilm phenotypes such as adhesion and antibiotic tolerance. I will pursue these studies in three Specific Aims:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Determine if phage organize polymers into a crystalline network in <em>P. aeruginosa<\/em> biofilms.<\/li>\n<li>Define the contribution of phage to antibiotic tolerance and bacterial adherence.<\/li>\n<li>Determine if disrupting phage-organized biofilms impacts antibiotic tolerance and adherence.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Insight into how phage contribute to <em>P. aeruginosa<\/em> biofilm formation may lead to novel therapeutic strategies to specifically target and hinder the ability of bacteria to establish communities within CF lungs. Such strategies may enhance the antibiotic susceptibility of <em>P. aeruginosa<\/em>, a concept supported by my preliminary data. Furthermore, support from a CFF-RDP Fellowship would greatly aid in development of this project for future, career development funding, such as a K99\/R00 application.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fellow: Patrick Secor, PhD<br \/>\nPulmonary and Critical Care<\/p>\n<p>Mentor: \u00a0Pradeep Singh, MD<br \/>\nProfessor<br \/>\nMicrobiology and Pulmonary and Critical Care<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>P.I.: <a href=\"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/nephron\/directory\/bios\/deboer.html\" target=\"_blank\">Ian de boer, MD<\/a><br \/> Associate Professor of Medicine<br \/> Nephrology<\/p><p><a href=\"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/nephron\/directory\/bios\/kestenbaum.html\" target=\"_blank\">Bryan Kestenbaum, MD<\/a><br \/> Associate Professor of Medicine<br \/> Nephrology<\/p><p>Vitamin D deficiency is one of the most common nutritional deficits in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, is resistant to treatment, and may contribute to bone disease and infections. Possible reasons for vitamin D deficiency in CF include intestinal malabsorption, altered liver metabolism, and loss of vital carrier proteins in the urine; however, empiric evidence to support these mechanisms is lacking.<\/p><p>In this application we propose a series of experiments designed to comprehensively define the vitamin D metabolic axis in CF. First, we will characterize the circulating profile of vitamin D metabolites, vitamin D carrier proteins, and downstream hormonal responses in 100 adult CF patients and 50 control subjects. Next we will conduct formal pharmacokinetic studies of radiolabeled tracer to probe the fate of substrate vitamin D in CF patients. We will then measure transcription of key vitamin D metabolism genes in circulating monocytes. Identifying the underlying causes of vitamin D deficiency in CF patients could suggest novel treatments that target vitamin D deficiency as a means to improve clinical outcomes in this disorder.<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1428"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1428"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1470,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1428\/revisions\/1470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/cfrtc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}