Manuscripts, Special Collections, University Archives
Scott, Tyree
TYREE SCOTT PAPERS
1970-1995
73 cubic feet
Accession No. 5245-1
BIOGRAPHY
Tyree Scott (1940-2003) was a labor leader and activist deeply involved in many minority workers’ and equal opportunity organizations.
Scott, an electrician, grew up in
UCWA combined community
organization, peaceful demonstrations and legal action to fight workplace
discrimination. The Association saw an
early victory in the class action suit
Judge Lindberg’s ruling also
created the Court Order Advisory Committee – a private institution that would
ensure the implementation of these relief measures. The COAC collected data and published reports
on industry employment practices. The UCWA had two members on COAC board of
directors; Tyree Scott served as one of these representatives from 1972 to
1978. The COAC was reformed as the
Vocational Exploration and
In 1972 UCWA was also made party
to the
By court decree, UCWA also became
the point of entry for apprenticeship programs.
UCWA assisted workers with job application processes, offered extra
training for apprenticeship classes, and served as a liaison between workers,
unions and employers. The UCWA also
worked with civil and community institutions, including the U.S. Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission, the Washington State Manpower and Planning
Council, various
After the landmark Lindberg
decision, UCWA also began to widen its focus beyond minority work in the local
building trades to other areas of employment in
UCWA also initiated the
Southwestern Workers Federation, based in
In 1973 Michael Woo of the UCWA
worked among Asian and Alaska Native cannery workers who lived in
In 1973 members of UCWA, ACWA, and the Northwest Chapter of United Farm Workers of America came together to found the Labor and Employment Law Office. LELO hired lawyers and served workers of color, helping them pursue legal recourse in issues of labor discrimination. LELO helped UCWA, ACWA, UFW, other worker’s organizations and individual workers win landmark civil rights cases, including Domingo vs. New England Fish Company, Carpenter vs. NEFCO-Fidalgo Packing Company and Yates vs. Local 7 Asbestos Workers, et al.
While LELO had always combined its legal work with participation in community organization, the focus was primarily on court action in the early years of its operation. However, in 1989 the Supreme Court’s decision in the long-contested Atonio vs. Ward’s Cove case constituted a major shift in the pursuit of discrimination cases and in LELO’s operations. Ever since the landmark civil rights suits of the early 1970s, the burden of proof in discrimination charges had rested on the employers. In the Wards Cove case, the Court’s decision was that the plaintiffs’ statistical demonstration of racial disparity between classes of workers did not make a prima facie case for violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. This set a new precedent for the burden of proof in Civil Rights cases and vastly increased the difficulty of workers pursuing discrimination charges under Title VII.
As pursuing court action as an avenue for change became more difficult, LELO’s focus and activities opened to a broader spectrum. LELO shifted its emphasis to offering other types of assistance to low-income, minority and workers’ groups both locally and across the globe. Further information about LELO’s current projects can b found online at http://www.lelo.org. Tyree Scott has served on the board of directors of LELO since its inception.
In the late 1970s Scott, Scott’s
wife Beverly Sims and Michael Woo were members of the Seattle Workers Group,
which in turn was associated with the Organizing Committee for an
Tyree Scott became less involved in the activities of the United Construction Workers Association in the late seventies, and the organization faded out of existence around 1981. Tyree Scott retired from the electrician’s trade and remained active as a board member for the Labor and Employment Law Office until his death in 2003.
SCOPE AND CONTENT
The Tyree Scott Papers consist of 73 cubic feet of records
dating from 1970 to 1995, with the bulk of the material originating in the
1970s. Materials in this accession are
grouped into the records of the various organizations Scott has been involved
in: the United Construction Workers Association (boxes 1-12, 21), the Court
Order Advisory Committee (boxes 12-13), the Southwestern Workers Federation
(box 13), the Alaska Cannery Workers Association (box 13), the Organizing
Committee for an Ideological Center (boxes 14-15), the American Friends Service
Committee (boxes 15-16) and the Labor and Employment Law Office (boxes 19-21,
23-74).
The United Construction Workers Association records date from 1970 to 1981 and contain correspondence, minutes, financial records, reports, speeches and writings, news releases, subject series, membership and job applications, discrimination complaints, published materials including fliers and brochures, notes and research materials. The materials document UCWA’s involvement in assisting minority workers through apprenticeship programs and hiring processes, their pursuit of court action in discrimination cases and their efforts in community organization and general activist work.
Incoming and outgoing letters as well as the general
correspondence series of this subgroup are filed chronologically. The correspondence includes communications
with a variety of workers, employers, unions and apprenticeship programs,
The Membership and Job Applications series contains both forms for membership in UCWA and inquiries into specific positions. Since UCWA was an official channel to local apprenticeship programs, workers often became members of UCWA as a first step in the process of seeking employment, thus making it difficult to logically separate job and membership applications.
Manpower Compliance Reports are compilations of statistical
data concerning minority involvement in construction projects collected from
individual work sites. The reports list
the trades, skill level (apprentice/journeyman), and race of each worker on a
site for a period of time, sometimes breaking down the number of hours worked
by each. Projects and employers include
the
Subject series are a significant part of this accession, containing files on the many organizations UCWA worked with and a variety of different projects in which they were involved. One of the most important of these is the No Separate Peace series. No Separate Peace was a monthly publication produced by a subcommittee of UCWA members; Tyree Scott, Beverly Sims and Michael Woo were heavily involved. Materials in this series include minutes of the NSP board of directors, correspondence, a sampling of published issues (dating from 1975-76 and 1978), drafts of articles, research material and photographs dating from 1975 to 1978.
Other significant series include the Affirmative Action Plans series; which besides containing employment/race statistics and information on regional Affirmative Action Plans, also holds correspondence and other records of the failed Seattle Plan of the early 1970s. The United States Department of Labor series also contains correspondence relating to the Seattle Plan, as well as material on funding for UCWA. The Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (minority applicants to CETA positions), Seattle Model City Program (which partially sponsored UCWA), U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, and Picnic (annual UCWA social event) are also notable series.
The sub-subgroups for the UCWA main board of directors and
the
The sub-subgroups for the trades committees mostly contain materials relating to education and examinations for apprenticeship and journeyman status in each of the trades. Some minutes and correspondence are also found in these subgroups.
The Court Order Advisory Committee consists of one cubic foot of records dating from 1970 to 1979. This subgroup includes correspondence, minutes, reports and other records relating to COAC’s work in monitoring the progress of local unions and businesses in their progress towards meeting the requirements of Judge Lindberg’s rulings.
The United Inner City Development Foundation is a small (about 0.2 cubic feet) subgroup mostly containing correspondence with the United Inner City Development Foundation and organizational information on this and several other local community organizations. The materials date from 1971 and 1972 and were collected by Todd Hawkins, a member of both UCWA and UICDF.
The
Southwestern Workers Federation subgroup consists of about 0.42 cubic feet of
records dating from 1973 to 1977. These
records document the UCWA’s work in establishing this sister organization, particularly
Tyree Scott and Todd Hawkin’s trips to the cities in the area. The cities visited include:
The Alaska Cannery Workers is another small subgroup containing only three file folders of material from 1973 and 1974. The subgroup contains correspondence, minutes, and reports – including reports by UCWA on the formation and progress of ACWA.
The Organizing Committee for an
The other sub-subgroups in the OCIC subgroup mostly contain reports, statements and writings about the activities of the regional groups. Some correspondence is included (often between Tyree Scott and the group) and occasional minutes. The bulk of these materials date from 1977 to 1980.
Another significant portion of the OCIC subgroup is the subject series files, which also consist mostly of writings, statements, and reports concerning the subject matter, with some minutes and agenda in the conference files and occasional correspondence. The OCIC subgroup also contains minutes, speeches and writings, and notes.
The American Friends Service Committee subgroup consists of cubic feet of records and dates from 1971 to 1988 (bulk 1973- 1979). This subgroup contains correspondence, minutes and agenda, financial records, speeches and writings, news releases and subject series that document both AFSC’s assistance to UCWA and other social justice programs and activities the Committee has been involved with. The Third World Coalition sub-subgroup contains correspondence, minutes and agenda, writings, reports and newsletters that document Tyree Scott and Beverly Sim’s activity in this division of the AFSC in the late 1970s.
The personal papers of Tyree Scott consist of 0.4 cubic feet of letters, financial records, extensive handwritten notes including drafts of speeches, appointment and address books, subject series and ephemera dating from 1975 to 1995.
The personal papers of Beverly Sims consist of 1.2 cubic
feet of subject series, correspondence, writings, notes, and ephemera relating
to Sim’s own interests and activist projects, including those related to rights
of women, third world countries and native peoples. Of particular interest is the subject file on
the NGO Forum on Women held
The Michael Woo subgroup contains two folders of financial records, correspondence and writings concerning his activities within the UCWA.
The Labor and Employment Law Office subgroup consists of 55
cubic feet of records. Case files make
up a large portion of this subgroup, and include the Yates vs. Local 7, Domingo
vs. New England Fish Company, Atonio vs. Wards Cove Packing Company, and
others. Also included are correspondence, minutes, financial records, files on
LELO’s work in
ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
These papers were donated to the Libraries by Tyree Scott in
two installments on
Materials in
91 photographic prints, 81 35mm negatives and 204 35mm color
slides were transferred to the Division’s Photography Collection on
Manuscripts, Special Collections, University Archives
Scott, Tyree
TYREE SCOTT PAPERS
1970-95
74 cubic feet
Accession No. 5245-1
INVENTORY
Box/Folders Dates
UNITED
CONSTRUCTION WORKERS ASSOCIATION
1 Historical Features
Organizational
Features
Incoming
Letters 1970-78
Outgoing
Letters 1970-76
1-2 General Correspondence 1971-79,
1981, n.d.
2 Minutes 1970-75
Financial Records 1972-79,
1981, n.d.
3 Membership
and Job Applications RESTRICTED
4-5 Manpower
Compliance Reports
6 Reports 1972-74,
n.d.
Speeches and Writings 1975,
1981, n.d.
Press
Statements and Releases 1970-75,
n.d.
Surveys 1977
Discrimination Complaints 1971,
1975, n.d.
Fliers and Brochures 1975-76,
n.d.
Subject
Series 1970-79,
n.d.
Affirmative
Action
Asbestos
Attica/John
Hill
Board
of Public Works Contracts
UNITED
CONSTRUCTION WORKERS ASSOCIATION (cont’d)
Subject
Series (cont’d)
6 Brownie’s
Art and Printing
Carpenters
Central
Contractors Association
El
Centro de la Raza
6-7 CETA (Comprehensive Employment and Training Act)
7
Community
Meeting
Community
Services
Compliance
Officers
Construction
Trade Information
Contract
Compliance
CONTROL
(Contractors Organized to Lobby)
Credit
Union
Employment
Discrimination
Fundraising
Humanities
Grants
Dan
Hurvitz’s Paper
International
Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
International
Women’s Day
Joint
Labor Negotiating Committee
Juneteenth
KDP
– Katipunan ng mga Demokratikong Pilipino (Union
of Democratic Filipinos)
King-Snohomish
Manpower Consortium
Kirkpatrick,
Ken A.
Labor
Laws
Lawyers
Committee for Civil Rights
Light
Brigade
Longshoremen
Machinist
Training
Metal
Trade - Washington
8 National
Association of Minority Contractors
National
Conference of Christians and Jews
No
Separate Peace
Open
House
Operation
Breakthrough
Pack
Rats Association
Pan
American World Airways
Parole
and Work Release
Peace
Task Force
UNITED
CONSTRUCTION WORKERS ASSOCIATION (cont’d)
Subject
Series (cont’d)
8 Picnic
Pierce
Plumbers
Strike – Local #32 – 1976
Poetry
Programs
Project
Equality
Protests
and Actions
Related
Programs
8-9
9
SKCYAC
Summer Program (
Southwest
Workers Federation
Sports
Program
Teamsters
Third
World Women’s Task Force
Trade
Library
Union
Material
United
Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement
Workers of
United
United
Minority Transport Workers Association
United
Minority Workers
United States Justice Department.
Wages
Women
in Construction
Case
Files
21
General
Correspondence 1972-76,
1979
Quarterly
Reports 1974-77,
1979-80
Court
Papers 1970-78
UNITED
CONSTRUCTION WORKERS ASSOCIATION (cont’d)
Case
Files (cont’d)
Equal
Employment
21 Subject
Series
Equal
Employment
Ironworkers
v. Herrick Corporation [
Plasterers
and Cement Masons 1973-76
UCWA
v. Peter Brennan 1974
Manuals
in Construction
9 Register
- Attendance
10 Lists
Notes
Research
Materials
Publications
Forms
Ephemera
Clippings
Miscellany
UNITED CONSTRUCTION WORKERS ASSOCIATION. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Organizational Features n.d.
10-11 Minutes
and Agenda 1971,
1974-78
UNITED CONSTRUCTION WORKERS ASSOCIATION. ELECTRICIANS
COMMITTEE
11 General
Correspondence 1972-76,
n.d.
Minutes 1971-78
Subject Series – Education and Examinations 1977, n.d.
Attendance
Records 1975-76
UNITED CONSTRUCTION WORKERS ASSOCIATION. ELECTRICIANS
COMMITTEE (cont’d)
11 Miscellany
Special
Apprenticeship Sub-Committee 1972-73
UNITED CONSTRUCTION WORKERS ASSOCIATION.
IRONWORKERS
COMMITTEE 1971,
1974-77
UNITED CONSTRUCTION WORKERS ASSOCIATION. OILERS
AND
OPERATORS COMMITTEE 1971,
1974-77
UNITED CONSTRUCTION WORKERS ASSOCIATION. PLUMBERS
AND
PIPEFITTERS COMMITTEE 1974-78
12 UNITED
CONSTRUCTION WORKERS ASSOCIATION.
SHEETMETAL
WORKERS COMMITTEE 1970,
1975-76
UNITED CONSTRUCTION WORKERS ASSOCIATION.
BOARD
OF DIRECTORS 1973-74
COURT
ORDER ADVISORY COMMITTEE
Historical
and Organizational Features
Incoming
Letters
Lindberg,
William J, Judge 1972-78
Journeyman Training Trust 1970,
n.d.
United
Construction Workers Association 1976
A
– Z 1971-76
Outgoing
Letters 1971-78
Intraorganizational Correspondence 1971-79
General
Correspondence of Others
United Construction Workers Association 1970-72, n.d.
Miscellaneous 1973-76,
n.d.
Minutes
and Agenda
General 1970-79
Subcommittees 1972-73
Minutes
of Others 1976
Financial
Records
Reports
Monthly
Reports 1970-78
COURT
ORDER ADVISORY COMMITTEE (cont’d)
Reports
(cont’d)
12 Monthly
Data Sheets 1971-77
Basic
Data Sheets
13 Accountants’
Reports
Reports from United Construction Workers Assoc.
Miscellaneous
Proposals
and Agreements
Court
Papers
Lists
Miscellany
UNITED INNER CITY DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION 1971-72, n.d.
SOUTHWEST
WORKERS’ FEDERATION
Organizational
Features
Minutes
and Agenda – Quarterly Advisory Board Meetings 1973-77
Speeches
and Writings
Proposals
Newsletters 1975-76
Event
Files –
City
Files
Subject
Series - Wages
ORGANIZING
COMMITTEE FOR AN IDEOLOGICAL CENTER
14 Organizational
Features n.d.
Minutes 1978
Speeches and Writings 1977-80,
n.d.
Lists
Notes
Miscellany
Subject
Series 1974-1981,
n.d.
Cadre
meetings
Criticism/Self-Criticism
Collapse
of OCIC
Five
Questions
G-4
Local
Centers
Point
18 Conference
Portland
Waterways Terminal
Regional
Meetings
Western
Regional Conference on Draft Plan
Sub-Subgroups
Organizing Committee for an Ideological Center. Committee of
Five 1977-78
Organizing Committee for an Ideological Center.
Education Committee 1979,
n.d.
Organizing Committee for an Ideological Center.
Steering
Committee 1978-79
Bay
Area Workers Organizing Committee 1980
15 BOC 1978
El Comite – Movimiento de Izquierda Nacional Puertorriqueno
(Movement of the Puerto Rican National Left) 1978-79
Guardian
Club Network 1978-79
Los
Angeles Workers Group 1975-76
National
Network of Marxist/Leninist Clubs 1978-79
ORGANIZING
COMMITTEE FOR AN IDEOLOGICAL CENTER (cont’d)
Seattle
Workers Group
15 Historical Features n.d.
Organizational
Features 1976,
n.d.
Incoming
Letters 1979,
n.d
Outgoing
Letters 1978
Minutes 1976,
n.d.
Research Material n.d.
Subject
Series
Class Analysis n.d.
Criticism/Self-Criticism n.d.
Forum
with Guardian Club 1978-79
Marxist/Leninist
Education Project 1979
Notes on Organization n.d.
Study
Notes/Study Meetings 1977,
n.d.
Trade Union n.d.
United Construction Workers Association n.d.
Work
Place Investigation n.d.
Workers Party n.d.
Miscellany n.d.
Socialist
Organizing Committee 1977-78
End
Sub-Subgroups
AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE. PACIFIC NORTHWEST
REGIONAL OFFICE
Organizational
Features
Outgoing
Letters 1971-79
Intraorganizational
Correspondence 1972-79
16 Minutes
and Agenda 1973-79,
1988
Financial
Records
Speeches
and Writings
Proposals
Reports
News
Releases
Job
Descriptions
AMERICAN
FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE. PACIFIC NORTHWEST REGIONAL OFFICE
(cont’d)
16 Publications
Subject
Series
Cummins
Engine Foundation
Gay/Lesbian
Program
Olongopo Film
Women’s
Conference
Women’s
Program
Miscellany
Sub-Subgroups
Affirmative
Action Committee
Incoming
Letters 1973-79
Outgoing
Letters 1976
Intraorganizational Correspondence 1973-79
Minutes
and Agenda 1975-77
Speeches
and Writings
Reports
Proposals
Newsletters
Subject
Series
Retreat
Review
Notes
and Ephemera
Miscellany
Labor
Task Force
Women’s
Task Force
End
Sub-Subgroups
PERSONAL
PAPERS
Incoming
Letters 1978
Financial
Records 1978
Appointment
books 1975-78
PERSONAL
PAPERS (cont’d)
16 Address
books n.d.
17 Notes
Subject
Series
Housing
Lots 1979
National
Lawyer’s Guild 1976
Redlining n.d.
Newsletters
- Communist newsletters from 1930’s (photocopies)
Cards
Ephemera
Miscellany
SIMS,
Correspondence 1975-76,
1982
Writings
of Others
Newsletters 1975-76,
n.d.
Subject
Series
Africa
(
Black
Unemployed Workers Organizing Committee
Campfire
House
Center for Law and Social Policy
Central
Area Motivation Program (CAMP)
Committee
to Save our Hiring Hall
International
Paper
MITOS
Native
Americans
17-18 NGO
Forum on Women;
18 Notary
Public
Rape
Relief
Resources
for Community Change
Study
Group
Venceremos Brigade
Women’s
Struggles
SIMS,
BEVERLY (cont’d)
18 Case
Files
Advocates
for Women v.
Notes
Lists
Leaflets, Fliers and Handouts
Forms
Ephemera
Clippings
WOO,
MICHAEL D.
NORTHWEST
LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT LAW OFFICE (LELO)
Organizational/Historical Features 1977-79,
n.d.
General
Correspondence
Ford
Foundation 1974
Gibbs,
Douglas, Theiler, & Yarshefsky
re: loan 1980
John
Hay Whitney Foundation 1973-74
Public
Welfare Foundation 1978-79
United
Warsh, Herman (The Youth Project) 1979-81
Miscellaneous 1973-77,
1987-90
Minutes
& Agenda
Board
of Directors Meetings 1973,1977, 1987-90
Executive
Committee Meetings 1987-88
19 Staff
Meetings 1977-78
Subject
Series
“A
Alternative
Trade Organizations 1988
Comité De Apoyo A Los Trabajadores Agricolas (CATA) 1989-90
Committee
for Economic Opportunity re:
Community
Forum on Malcolm X 1990
Divestment
of
Domingo
Viernes Jefferson Fund 1987
Justice
for Janitors 1989-90
LELO
Work re:
Planning
for Progressive Agendas Conference 1990-91
NORTHWEST
LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT LAW OFFICE (LELO) (cont’d)
Subject
Series (cont’d)
19
Seafood
Workers Educational & Economic Project (SWEEP) 1987-89
Title
VII Project 1975-78
Udall,
Morris 1972-76
Washington
State Department of Labor and
re: Children and Farm Labor 1990-91
Speeches and Writings n.d.
Financial
Records 1974,
1989-90, n.d.
Ordinance
City
of
Ordinance 1989
Court
Papers
Stamps
vs.
Cassette
Tapes
Meeting
of LELO & ‘Feb. 19th Employment Coalition at the CAMP
[Central Area Motivation Program] Firehouse ” ca.
1993-94
Rami – Dictation re: migrant seasonal labor force and
minority
workers in canneries
(discrimination) n.d.
Notes n.d.
Miscellany 1977,
1989, n.d.
Sub-Subgroups
Historical Features n.d.
General
Correspondence
re: Cashews, Official Documents, etc. 1988-90
R.J.
Hyslop & Associates 1991
re: Tyree in
Miscellaneous 1988,
1992-95
Project
Files
20 Art
Project 1988,
n.d.
Cashew
Project (Market Info)
Market
Info 1989-90
Meetings 1987-90,
n.d.
Citrus 1991,
n.d.
Fishing Plan n.d.
Housing Rehabilitation in
Medical
Equipment Donation 1988-90
Mozambican
Relief 1988
Rehabilitation
of
NORTHWEST
LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT LAW OFFICE (LELO) (cont’d)
Project
Files (cont’d)
20 Seafood 1991
Seeds 1991
Tazama Visit 1990
Timber 1990
Travel
to
Miscellaneous
Projects 1986-88
Subject
Series
Election
Monitoring 1994
Establishment
of
Material
Aid Shipment Guidelines 1988
Nealy, Marc n.d.
Press
Conference re:
Shipping 1989-90
Soderquist, Steve 1991
Tyree
in
White, Tony 1990,
n.d.
Wood
Processing Facility 1990
Publications
Revista Fiscal and Tempo 1989-90
Photographs n.d.
Notebook
re: Tyree’s Work in
Miscellany 1983,
1990-94, n.d.
20-21
21
End
Sub-Subgroups
Unprocessed
papers Closed
23-28 Yates
vs. Local 7
29 Yates
vs. Local 7, Yates v. Metalclad
30-33 Yates
vs. Local 7
34 Yates Case
35 Yates Case, other
apprenticeship cases (Brown vs. JAC)
36 Apprenticeship cases
(Brown vs. JAC), Domingo vs. NEFCO correspondence.
37 Domingo vs. NEFCO
38-39 Domingo vs. NEFCO, Depositions
A-Y, Deposition notes
41-42 Domingo vs. NEFCO, Deposition
notes, Relief stage
43-44 Domingo vs. NEFCO, Pretrial
stuff, witness files
Unprocessed
papers Closed
45 Domingo vs. NEFCO,
Witness….
46-47 Domingo vs. NEFCO, Exhibits,
settlement sheets
48-52 Domingo vs. NEFCO, Card files,
Computer printouts
52-53 Carpenter vs. NEFCO-Fidalgo, Atonio vs. Ward’s Cove
54-56 Atonio
vs. Ward’s Cove
57-58 Atonio
vs. Ward’s Cove, details, pretrial order, settlement sheets
59 United Cannery Case –
printout, Atonio vs. Ward’s Cove, misc. – apparently
Michael
Fox prep.
60 Attorney Arditi’s files, heavily Ward’s Cove case but some unrelated
to UCWA and
LELO
61 Part case files, a few
LELO office files, closed cases – Arditi’s
papers. Needs review -
return or shred
during processing
62-63 NEFCO and others,
64 Court case
65 Case files
66 UFW, LELO
67 UFW and other LELO
68 UFW vs. Del Monte
[possibly unrelated to UCWA, notes say “segregate these for now”],
Women in Trade, UCWA vs. Local 302,
Antonio Salizar
69 UFW, Women in Trade,
Antonio Salizar
70-71 Michael Goldberg, Antonio Salizar
72 Carpenter
73-74 Carpenter
vs. NEFCO