Tap to reveal correct answers.
View form1. | What is this register used for? |
2. | When is this form filled out? |
3. | Who fills out this form? |
4. | Challenges for you? |
5. | Challenges for the facility? |
Learning Objective:
Discussion: Registers
Ask the mentee to draw a blank table for each register below, and talk through each register and the questions in each column. Ask him or her to begin with the patient’s first visit as a presumptive TB case. Provide feedback.
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View form1. | What is this register used for? |
A record of all patients identified as presumptive TB cases at the health facility as well as a record of all sputum samples sent to the laboratory. |
2. | When is this form filled out? |
Whenever you identify a presumptive TB case, you should list the presumptive TB case in the register. |
3. | Who fills out this form? |
Nurses at health facilities. |
4. | Challenges for you? |
Ask the mentee to talk about their challenges. |
5. | Challenges for the facility? |
Replaced by the presumptive TB register. |
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View form1. | What is this register used for? |
Documenting TB sputum microscopy and gene X pert results. |
2. | When is this form filled out? |
After conducting tests for TB investigation. |
3. | Who fills out this form? |
Laboratory staff. |
4. | Challenges for you? |
Ask the mentee to talk about their challenges. |
5. | Challenges for the facility? |
n/a |
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View form1. | What is this register used for? |
This form should be sent along with the patient’s sputum samples to the laboratory. After the sputum examination, the laboratory completes the results section of the form and returns it to the health facility. |
2. | When is this form filled out? |
Health worker requesting the investigation to be conducted initially then the laboratory completes the results section. |
3. | Who fills out this form? |
Clinic/ward staff and laboratory staff. |
4. | Challenges for you? |
Ask the mentee to talk about their challenges. |
5. | Challenges for the facility? |
Incomplete patient information on the request form. Results mix up in the laboratory. |
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View form1. | What is this register used for? |
A form completed at the point of TB diagnosis to notify the district officials. |
2. | When is this form filled out? |
As soon as TB diagnosis is made. |
3. | Who fills out this form? |
Staff at the diagnosing facility such as nurses, doctors, environmental health technicians, and environmental health officers. |
4. | Challenges for you? |
Ask the mentee to talk about their challenges. |
5. | Challenges for the facility? |
Wrong case definitions being used. |
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View form1. | What is this register used for? |
A form used to trace contacts of sputum positive TB patients. These contacts can either be households or work contacts of TB patients. |
2. | When is this form filled out? |
After following up of contacts of sputum positive TB patients to document the outcome of contact tracing exercise. |
3. | Who fills out this form? |
Environmental health technician who would have contacted contact tracing. |
4. | Challenges for you? |
Ask the mentee to talk about their challenges. |
5. | Challenges for the facility? |
Wrong physical address can make it difficult to locate the contacts. Health workers may not complete the forms. |
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View form1. | What is this register used for? |
Patient takes this card home. It contains information such as the patient’s demographic details, type of TB, treatment regimen/categories, HIV status, cotrimoxazole prophylaxis, DOT calendar, and review dates. |
2. | When is this form filled out? |
It is completed at diagnosis, ticked daily as the patient takes his/her medication, and updated by the health worker at every visit. |
3. | Who fills out this form? |
The medical section is completed by health workers at the facility, while the DOT section is ticked daily by either the facility-based health worker, community-based health worker, or family member. |
4. | Challenges for you? |
Ask the mentee to talk about their challenges. |
5. | Challenges for the facility? |
Incomplete documentation such not ticking on the DOT section and not completing the TB/HIV and cotrimoxazole prophylaxis sections. |
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View form1. | What is this register used for? |
Completed in triplicate when the TB patient intends to transfer to another district. One form remains at the diagnosing facility, the second form is given to the patient, and the third one is sent by mail to the receiving district/facility. |
2. | When is this form filled out? |
Completed before the patient is physically transferred to another district. |
3. | Who fills out this form? |
Health workers at the diagnosing facility. |
4. | Challenges for you? |
Ask the mentee to talk about their challenges. |
5. | Challenges for the facility? |
Patients going without giving notice of transfer leading to loss to follow up. Failure to get treatment outcomes from the receiving facility/district. |
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View form1. | What is this register used for? |
Serves to retrieve treatment outcome results for patients transferred to other places from their original diagnosing centers. |
2. | When is this form filled out? |
Completed immediately after the patient completes treatment. |
3. | Who fills out this form? |
Staff at the facility where the patient would have been transferred. |
4. | Challenges for you? |
Ask the mentee to talk about their challenges. |
5. | Challenges for the facility? |
Treatment outcome feedback not given by the receiving facility/district. |
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View form1. | What is this register used for? |
A facility-based register which is used to record direct observation of treatment. |
2. | When is this form filled out? |
Daily as the patient takes his/her medication. |
3. | Who fills out this form? |
The health worker who directly supervises the patient while taking daily medication. |
4. | Challenges for you? |
Ask the mentee to talk about their challenges. |
5. | Challenges for the facility? |
Incomplete documentation making it difficult to assess adherence. |
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View form1. | What is this register used for? |
Register of all TB patients diagnosed and notified in the district. It is kept at the district hospital under the custody of the district TB coordinator. |
2. | When is this form filled out? |
It is completed as and when patients are notified. |
3. | Who fills out this form? |
The district TB coordinator or his/her representative. |
4. | Challenges for you? |
Ask the mentee to talk about their challenges. |
5. | Challenges for the facility? |
Gaps in information, e.g., actual cases diagnosed not tallying with cases in the register. |
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View form1. | What is this register used for? |
A register used in districts implementing the IPT pilot. A fairly new tool since IPT has just been rolled out to some districts/facilities. |
2. | What are questions you have about IPT roll out and tools? |
n/a Encourage mentee to discuss. |
3. | Who fills out this form? |
n/a |
3. | Challenges for you? |
Ask the mentee to talk about their challenges. |
4. | Challenges for the facility? |
Some HCW may not be familiar with it because it is new. |
[activity type]
Review the Flow of Data and Timelines in Zimbabwe NTP (National TB Programme) in detail and ask:
Answers
Community LevelHealth Facility Level
- Detection/identification of suspects
- Referral of suspects to health facilities for referrals
Use of Data: District Level
- Evaluation of case detection and case management
- Calculation of the case detection rate and rate it against the set targets for the facility
- Rapid assessment of programme performance at the facility using the DOT register
Use of Data: Provincial Level
- Planning and distribution of resources
- Comparisons between health facilities
- Early detection of problematic areas
- Provision of feedback
- Remedying problems in the district
- TB notification to provinces
- Quarterly TB summary notifications to the province
- Quarterly district TB review meetings bringing together nurses and EHTs from all facilities in the district
Use of Data: National Level
- Comparisons between districts
- Allocation of resources to districts
- Early detection of problem districts
- Provision of feedback to help improve performance
- Quarterly provincial TB review meetings bringing together DHEs from all districts
- Resource mobilisation
- International reporting requirements
- General TB policy formulation
- Advocacy for political commitment to the program
- Consolidation of annual TB summaries for National updates and reports
[activity type]
Tell your mentee that you will review a case study related to common errors.
An auditor came to your facility to conduct an audit and discovered some common errors in your TB registers. They found:
What are some explanations for these errors?
Answers
- A higher number of sputum-positive cases are recorded in the lab register than in the district TB register, potentially because some patients may not go to the clinics for treatment after diagnosis (and after having been registered in the lab register), or some patients may receive treatment, but are not registered in the district TB register
- Lack of adequate training of staff on TB case definitions
- Too much information to complete within a setup of staff shortages
- Poor communication between the laboratory and district HCW
- Presumptive TB cases diagnosed with TB and those not diagnosed with TB should still be listed in multiple registers, thereby creating a link between the various TB and HIV services. For example, a PLHIV on ART who is screened for TB should appear in the OI/ART Attendance, Pre-ART, ART, Presumptive TB Case Register and TB Laboratory Register, even if the TB diagnosis is negative. Currently, this type of sequence is not seen.
Emphasise to mentees that they have a responsibility to maintain the registers and reports, so that adequate patient monitoring and better quality of care can be delivered.
[activity type]
Go collect the following completed patient registers.
Ask your mentee to answer the questions corresponding with the register below.