<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<FCCS_file xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="cash.xsd" schemaVersion="1.4">
  <fuelbed_number>361</fuelbed_number>
  <fuelbed_name>Oregon white oak  -- ponderosa pine forest</fuelbed_name>
  <fuelbed_description>Oregon white oak and ponderosa pine forest. Occurs at low elevations on hot, steep, middle and lower slopes. This forest type represents the hottest, driest forest and woodland habitats on the Wenatchee National Forest and represent the lower limit for forest growth. Both species are overstory components of these woodlands. Shrubs are normally inconspicuous. The undergrowth is largely dominated by grasses and forbs. Bitterbrush is present in small amounts and serviceberry may also be present. Sampled on south to east aspects, and also likely occurs on west aspects. </fuelbed_description>
  <ecoregion>240,260,330,340</ecoregion>
  <vegetation_form>1</vegetation_form>
  <structural_class>1</structural_class>
  <cover_type>140,1,174</cover_type>
  <change_agent>18</change_agent>
  <natural_fire_regime>1</natural_fire_regime>
  <condition_class>3</condition_class>
  <user_name>Tom Leuschen</user_name>
  <address></address>
  <affiliation>Fire Vision LLC, contract consultant</affiliation>
  <phone/>
  <file_owner_email/>
  <notes> This fuelbed created in cooperation with Roger Ottmar, Richy Harrod, Jim Bailey, John Barnes, and Rick Lind of the Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forest.
Reference:
Field Guide for Forested Plant Associations of the Wenatchee National Forest; QUGA/AGSP Association.
Forest Trees of the Pacific Slope, George B. Sudworth, 1967, Quercus garryana, pp 283-285.
PMS 832, Stereo Photo Series for Quantifying Natural Fuels, Volume III: Lodgepole Pine, Quaking Aspen and Gambel Oak in the Rocky Mountains.  RM-Gamble Oak/GO09. The QUGA/AGSP and QUGA/CARU-CAGE Associations of the Wenatchee NF are similar to the broad QUGA/PUTR and PIPO-QUGA/PUTR types described on the Yakama Indian Reservation (John and others 1988) and Mount Hood National Forest (Topik and others 1988). Edited by Susan Prichard and Ellen Eberhardt, February 2009.</notes>
  <date_collected>Mar 30, 2009</date_collected>
  <fuelbed_confidence/>
  <fuelbed>
    <canopy>
      <trees>
        <total_percent_cover unit="number" min="5" max="60">40</total_percent_cover>
        <overstory>
          <percent_cover unit="number" min="0" max="60">30</percent_cover>
          <height unit="feet" min="20" max="80">55</height>
          <height_to_live_crown unit="feet" min="5" max="40">7</height_to_live_crown>
          <stem_density unit="number_per_acre" min="0" max="40">78</stem_density>
          <diameter_at_breast_height unit="inches" min="20" max="100">14</diameter_at_breast_height>
          <species>
            <species_description>
              <tsn>19340</tsn>
              <relative_cover>83</relative_cover>
            </species_description>
            <species_description>
              <tsn>183365</tsn>
              <relative_cover>17</relative_cover>
            </species_description>
          </species>
        </overstory>
        <midstory>
          <percent_cover unit="number" min="5" max="60">15</percent_cover>
          <height unit="feet" min="10" max="60">25</height>
          <height_to_live_crown unit="feet" min="1" max="30">5</height_to_live_crown>
          <stem_density unit="number_per_acre" min="5" max="50">50</stem_density>
          <diameter_at_breast_height unit="inches" min="6" max="60">7</diameter_at_breast_height>
          <species>
            <species_description>
              <tsn>19340</tsn>
              <relative_cover>100</relative_cover>
            </species_description>
          </species>
        </midstory>
        <understory>
          <percent_cover unit="number" min="0" max="20">7</percent_cover>
          <height unit="feet" min="5" max="25">8</height>
          <height_to_live_crown unit="feet" min="0" max="10">3</height_to_live_crown>
          <stem_density unit="number_per_acre" min="0" max="60">120</stem_density>
          <diameter_at_breast_height unit="inches" min="0.5" max="6">3</diameter_at_breast_height>
          <species>
            <species_description>
              <tsn>19340</tsn>
              <relative_cover>100</relative_cover>
            </species_description>
          </species>
        </understory>
      </trees>
      <snags>
        <class_1_conifers_with_foliage>
          <percent_cover unit="number"/>
          <height_to_crown_base unit="feet"/>
          <stem_density unit="number_per_acre"/>
          <diameter unit="inches"/>
          <height unit="feet"/>
          <species/>
        </class_1_conifers_with_foliage>
        <class_1_all_others>
          <stem_density unit="number_per_acre" min="-3" max="-3">10</stem_density>
          <diameter unit="inches" min="-3" max="-3">11</diameter>
          <height unit="feet" min="-3" max="-3">45</height>
          <species>
            <species_description>
              <tsn>19340</tsn>
              <relative_cover>100</relative_cover>
            </species_description>
          </species>
        </class_1_all_others>
        <class_2>
          <stem_density unit="number_per_acre" min="-3" max="-3">15</stem_density>
          <diameter unit="inches" min="-3" max="-3">11</diameter>
          <height unit="feet" min="-3" max="-3">30</height>
          <species>
            <species_description>
              <tsn>19340</tsn>
              <relative_cover>83</relative_cover>
            </species_description>
            <species_description>
              <tsn>183365</tsn>
              <relative_cover>17</relative_cover>
            </species_description>
          </species>
        </class_2>
        <class_3>
          <stem_density unit="number_per_acre"/>
          <diameter unit="inches"/>
          <height unit="feet"/>
          <species/>
        </class_3>
      </snags>
      <ladder_fuels>
        <minimum_height unit="feet" min="-3" max="-3">3</minimum_height>
        <maximum_height unit="feet" min="-3" max="-3">7</maximum_height>
        <is_vertically_contiguous/>
        <type>7</type>
      </ladder_fuels>
    </canopy>
    <shrubs>
      <primary_layer>
        <percent_cover unit="number" min="5" max="80">6</percent_cover>
        <height unit="feet" min="0.7" max="8">3</height>
        <percent_live unit="number" min="80" max="100">80</percent_live>
        <species>
          <species_description>
            <tsn>25290</tsn>
            <relative_cover>67</relative_cover>
          </species_description>
          <species_description>
            <tsn>25109</tsn>
            <relative_cover>33</relative_cover>
          </species_description>
        </species>
      </primary_layer>
      <secondary_layer>
        <percent_cover unit="number"/>
        <height unit="feet"/>
        <percent_live unit="number"/>
        <species/>
      </secondary_layer>
      <needle_drape>
        <is_sufficient_to_affect_fire_behavior>0</is_sufficient_to_affect_fire_behavior>
      </needle_drape>
    </shrubs>
    <herbaceous>
      <primary_layer>
        <percent_cover unit="number" min="20" max="80">56</percent_cover>
        <height unit="feet" min="0.1" max="3">0.7</height>
        <loading unit="tons_per_acre" min="0" max="6">0.6</loading>
        <percent_live unit="number" min="25" max="100" reference_id="1358">75</percent_live>
        <species>
          <species_description>
            <tsn>504637</tsn>
            <relative_cover>30</relative_cover>
          </species_description>
          <species_description>
            <tsn>40524</tsn>
            <relative_cover>29</relative_cover>
          </species_description>
          <species_description>
            <tsn>25916</tsn>
            <relative_cover>14</relative_cover>
          </species_description>
          <species_description>
            <tsn>35423</tsn>
            <relative_cover>4</relative_cover>
          </species_description>
          <species_description>
            <tsn>29754</tsn>
            <relative_cover>4</relative_cover>
          </species_description>
          <species_description>
            <tsn>36818</tsn>
            <relative_cover>9</relative_cover>
          </species_description>
          <species_description>
            <tsn>41074</tsn>
            <relative_cover>5</relative_cover>
          </species_description>
          <species_description>
            <tsn>845336</tsn>
            <relative_cover>5</relative_cover>
          </species_description>
        </species>
      </primary_layer>
      <secondary_layer>
        <percent_cover unit="number"/>
        <height unit="feet"/>
        <loading unit="tons_per_acre"/>
        <percent_live unit="number"/>
        <species/>
      </secondary_layer>
    </herbaceous>
    <woody_fuel>
      <all_downed_woody_fuel>
        <total_percent_cover unit="number" min="30" max="85">20</total_percent_cover>
        <depth unit="inches" min="0.5" max="5">0.3</depth>
      </all_downed_woody_fuel>
      <sound_wood>
        <all_sound_wood>
          <species>
            <species_description>
              <tsn>19340</tsn>
              <relative_cover>100</relative_cover>
            </species_description>
          </species>
        </all_sound_wood>
        <loadings_zero_to_three_inches>
          <zero_to_quarter_inch unit="tons_per_acre" min="0" max="1">0.25</zero_to_quarter_inch>
          <quarter_inch_to_one_inch unit="tons_per_acre" min="0.1" max="1">0.24</quarter_inch_to_one_inch>
          <one_to_three_inches unit="tons_per_acre" min="0.1" max="1.5">0.91</one_to_three_inches>
        </loadings_zero_to_three_inches>
        <loadings_greater_than_three_inches>
          <three_to_nine_inches unit="tons_per_acre">0</three_to_nine_inches>
          <nine_to_twenty_inches unit="tons_per_acre">0</nine_to_twenty_inches>
          <greater_than_twenty_inches unit="tons_per_acre">0</greater_than_twenty_inches>
        </loadings_greater_than_three_inches>
      </sound_wood>
      <rotten_wood>
        <all_rotten_wood>
          <species/>
        </all_rotten_wood>
        <loadings_greater_than_three_inches>
          <three_to_nine_inches unit="tons_per_acre"/>
          <nine_to_twenty_inches unit="tons_per_acre"/>
          <greater_than_twenty_inches unit="tons_per_acre"/>
        </loadings_greater_than_three_inches>
      </rotten_wood>
      <stumps>
        <sound>
          <stem_density unit="number_per_acre"/>
          <diameter unit="inches"/>
          <height unit="feet"/>
          <species/>
        </sound>
        <rotten>
          <stem_density unit="number_per_acre"/>
          <diameter unit="inches"/>
          <height unit="feet"/>
          <species/>
        </rotten>
        <lightered_pitchy>
          <stem_density unit="number_per_acre"/>
          <diameter unit="inches"/>
          <height unit="feet"/>
          <species/>
        </lightered_pitchy>
      </stumps>
    </woody_fuel>
    <moss_lichen_litter>
      <moss>
        <type/>
        <percent_cover unit="number"/>
        <depth unit="inches"/>
      </moss>
      <ground_lichen>
        <percent_cover unit="number"/>
        <depth unit="inches"/>
      </ground_lichen>
      <litter>
        <percent_cover unit="number" min="50" max="100">85</percent_cover>
        <depth unit="inches" min="0.1" max="1.2">0.1</depth>
        <arrangement>1</arrangement>
        <litter_type>
          <short_needle_pine>
            <relative_cover/>
          </short_needle_pine>
          <long_needle_pine>
            <relative_cover>5.0</relative_cover>
          </long_needle_pine>
          <other_conifer>
            <relative_cover/>
          </other_conifer>
          <broadleaf_deciduous>
            <relative_cover>70.0</relative_cover>
          </broadleaf_deciduous>
          <broadleaf_evergreen>
            <relative_cover/>
          </broadleaf_evergreen>
          <palm_frond>
            <relative_cover/>
          </palm_frond>
          <grass>
            <relative_cover>25.0</relative_cover>
          </grass>
        </litter_type>
      </litter>
    </moss_lichen_litter>
    <ground_fuel>
      <duff>
        <upper>
          <depth unit="inches" min="0" max="1">0.2</depth>
          <percent_cover unit="number" min="75" max="100">50</percent_cover>
          <derivation>1</derivation>
        </upper>
        <lower>
          <depth unit="inches"/>
          <percent_cover unit="number"/>
          <derivation/>
        </lower>
      </duff>
      <squirrel_middens>
        <depth unit="inches"/>
        <radius unit="feet"/>
        <number_per_unit_area unit="number_per_acre"/>
      </squirrel_middens>
      <basal_accumulation>
        <depth unit="inches" min="0.2" max="4">0.2</depth>
        <radius unit="feet" min="1.5" max="4.16">12</radius>
        <number_per_unit_area unit="number_per_acre">31.2</number_per_unit_area>
        <type>5</type>
      </basal_accumulation>
    </ground_fuel>
  </fuelbed>
</FCCS_file>
