455 Red pine forest Red pine plantations are common throughout the Great Lakes region. The canopy is dominated by red pine, with other species naturally regenerating beneath in the midstory and understory. This fuelbed represents a 40 to 50 year old plantation that was thinned about 10 years ago. 210,220 2 1 30,31 14 3 2

Created from FCCS 138 for EVT 2534. Altered composition and structure based on a description of managing red pine in Wisconsin (Martin and Lorimer 1996) and SAF 015 description of plantations (red fir with associated species naturally invading under the pines). Reduced shrub and nonwoody cover, but left species as in original fuelbed. Added stumps. Removed jackpots, ladder fuels, and altered litter composition. Sep 20, 2011 75 70 70 15 400 10 183385 15 183375 75 183319 10 15 35 20 20 6 18032 20 183295 20 19489 20 28728 20 183385 20 15 10 2 40 1.5 183385 25 28728 25 183295 25 18032 25 10 4 75 19507 70.00 28758 15.00 181894 15.00 0 15 2 0.2 75 17224 20.00 17242 20.00 29376 20.00 503653 20.00 513449 20.00 25 1 183375 80 183385 20 0.5 0.5 1 1 1.5 0 183375 80 183385 20 2.5 3 0 250 6.5 1 183375 100 2 20 1 5 0.5 75 0.8 1 75.0 10.0 15.0 1 85 1 2 1 40 2