{"id":2967,"date":"2020-03-27T00:08:15","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T07:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/pal\/pal-question-594\/"},"modified":"2024-04-13T12:35:13","modified_gmt":"2024-04-13T19:35:13","slug":"growing-edible-plants-in-galvanized-containers","status":"publish","type":"pal","link":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/pal\/growing-edible-plants-in-galvanized-containers\/","title":{"rendered":"Growing edible plants in galvanized containers"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Is it safe to use galvanized containers (in this case a large<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>galvanized tub like the kind used for watering livestock) in which to<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>grow root vegetables, herbs, etc? I&#8217;ve seen some sites sell these for this<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>use, but there are also some postings referring to the potential for ill<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>effects of anti-rust coatings.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>You may want to consider both what goes into the galvanizing process, and what could be leaching out of containers as the coating wears down over time.<\/p>\n<p>Here is information on the process of galvanizing from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.galvanizeit.org\/\">American<br \/>\nGalvanizers Association.<\/a> Excerpt:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;What are the steps in the galvanizing process?&#8221;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Pre-inspection &#8211; where the fabricated structural steel is viewed to<br \/>\nensure it has, if necessary, the proper venting and draining holes,<br \/>\nbracing, and overall design characteristics necessary to yield a quality<br \/>\ngalvanized coating<\/li>\n<li>Cleaning &#8211; steel is immersed in a caustic solution to remove organic<br \/>\nmaterial such as grease and dirt, followed by dipping in an acid bath<br \/>\n(hydrochloric or sulfuric) to remove mill scale and rust, and<br \/>\nfinally lowered into a bath of flux that promotes zinc &amp; steel reaction<br \/>\nand retards further oxidation of the steel&#8230; (steel will not react with<br \/>\nzinc unless it is perfectly clean).<\/li>\n<li>Galvanizing &#8211; the clean steel is lowered into a kettle containing 850<br \/>\nF molten zinc where the steel and zinc metallurgically react to form<br \/>\nthree zinc-iron intermetallic layers and one pure zinc layer<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Based on the above, one concern would be whether the zinc would be<br \/>\nharmful. Zinc is one of many nutrients needed by plants, but I couldn&#8217;t<br \/>\nhazard a guess as to what effect the zinc from the coated steel would<br \/>\nhave, if any, or whether the galvanizing process involves other<br \/>\nsubstances.<\/p>\n<p>The book <a href=\"http:\/\/hortlib.kohacatalog.com\/cgi-bin\/koha\/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=7277\"><em>The Edible Container Garden<\/em><\/a> by Michael Guerra (Fireside, 2000)<br \/>\nsays the following:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Galvanized buckets are increasingly popular but don&#8217;t use them for<br \/>\nericaceous or acid composts.&#8221; (This would be a compost which is<br \/>\nlime-free. Usually soils in the Pacific Northwest tend to be acidic. I<br \/>\ndon&#8217;t know from your message what part of the country you live in, but<br \/>\nthis might be something to consider as well).<\/p>\n<p>Another issue is that the metal containers will probably heat up quickly,<br \/>\nmeaning that your plants might need more attentive watering.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/celosangeles.ucanr.edu\/Environmental_Horticulture\/Trace_Elements_and_Urban_Gardens_568\/\">Los Angeles County Cooperative Extension<\/a> offers the following information, in an<br \/>\narticle on trace elements and urban gardens. Excerpt:<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Cadmium is a contaminant of many manufactured products containing zinc.<br \/>\nAny zinc plating or galvanizing operations and galvanized metal<br \/>\ncontainers sometimes used in horticulture and gardening operations are<br \/>\npotential sources of cadmium.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I certainly don&#8217;t think you want to grow vegetables in a cadmium-laced<br \/>\ncontainer. In situations where there is any doubt about safety, I would<br \/>\nrecommend growing ornamental plants in the tubs, and growing edibles in<br \/>\nuntreated wood or clay pots.<\/p>\n<div class=\"taxonomy-keyword has-text-align-right wp-block-post-terms\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/keyword\/container-gardening\/\" rel=\"tag\">Container gardening<\/a><span class=\"wp-block-post-terms__separator\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/keyword\/soil-contamination\/\" rel=\"tag\">Soil contamination<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Is it safe to use galvanized containers (in this case a large galvanized tub like the kind used for watering livestock) in which to grow root vegetables, herbs, etc? I&#8217;ve seen some sites sell these for this use, but there are also some postings referring to the potential for ill effects of anti-rust coatings. &nbsp; You may want to consider both what goes into the galvanizing process, and what could be leaching out of containers as the coating wears down&#8230;<\/p>\n<div><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/pal\/growing-edible-plants-in-galvanized-containers\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Growing edible plants in galvanized containers<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","keyword":[247,511],"class_list":["post-2967","pal","type-pal","status-publish","hentry","keyword-container-gardening","keyword-soil-contamination"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pal\/2967"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pal"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/pal"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"keyword","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/keyword?post=2967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}