{"id":3143,"date":"2019-11-07T00:11:11","date_gmt":"2019-11-07T08:11:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/pal\/pal-question-772\/"},"modified":"2023-08-08T14:42:14","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T21:42:14","slug":"growing-and-caring-for-citrus-indoors","status":"publish","type":"pal","link":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/pal\/growing-and-caring-for-citrus-indoors\/","title":{"rendered":"growing and caring for citrus indoors"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>I have a Eustis limequat, and it&#8217;s producing flowers. Should I be taking a brush and dusting pollen from one bloom to the other? Also, I&#8217;m growing it inside. Do I need any additional lighting? I have fluorescent lights as well as full-spectrum UVA\/UVB lights that I can use. Someone told me I&#8217;d need to get really pricy calcium lights, or something similar.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>All the resources I&#8217;ve found suggest that citrus flowers are self-pollinating with a very few exceptions. However, your limequat (x <em>Citrofortunella floridana<\/em>) is growing indoors, so pollination assistance from you will help. Alabama Cooperative Extension, in a publication no longer available online, describes citrus as generally self-fruitful.<\/p>\n<p>Excerpt:<br \/>\n&#8220;With the exception of Clementine tangerine and certain tangerine hybrids such as Orlando tangelo, citrus trees are self-fruitful and do not require cross-pollination. Thus, self-fruitful types of citrus can be grown as single trees. Cross-pollination requires that two or more varieties bloom at the same time. Some varieties will not cross-pollinate each other. Satsuma and navel do not produce viable pollen and thus cannot be used for that purpose.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>I looked at several of our books on growing citrus to see if they mentioned any special lighting needs, and <a href=\"http:\/\/hortlib.kohacatalog.com\/cgi-bin\/koha\/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=9279\"><em>Success with Citrus Fruits<\/em><\/a> by Sigrid Hansen-Catania (Merehurst, 1998) simply says that your artificial light source needs to provide 12 hours of light a day, if you do not have a position for the plant near a sunny window. She mentions &#8220;specially adapted fluorescent tubes which you can fix to the ceiling about 8-16 inches above the plants,&#8221; though she mentions it in the context of providing adequate light during winter months.<\/p>\n<p>University of Missouri Extension has a general article on <a href=\"https:\/\/extension2.missouri.edu\/g6515\">indoor lighting<\/a> for plants.<\/p>\n<p>Here is an excerpt from an article (no longer available) from <a href=\"https:\/\/qa.hort.purdue.edu\/ext\/citrus.html\">Purdue University Horticulture<\/a> specific to citrus:\u00a0&#8220;Citrus foliage can adapt to the relatively low light levels typical of our homes. However, if flowers and fruit are what you&#8217;re after, you&#8217;ll need to give the plants as much light as possible. If natural light is inadequate, you can supplement with artificial lights. A combination of cool white and warm white florescent lights placed close to the plants will help, as will the special &#8216;grow lights&#8217; that emit the wavelengths of light most important for plant growth. (&#8230;)<\/p>\n<p>If citrus is kept indoors year-round, the plants will likely need a bit of pollination assistance when they do flower. Use an artist&#8217;s paintbrush or cotton swab to transfer pollen from one flower to another.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The good news is that I don&#8217;t think you need to invest in any additional expensive lighting systems!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I have a Eustis limequat, and it&#8217;s producing flowers. Should I be taking a brush and dusting pollen from one bloom to the other? Also, I&#8217;m growing it inside. Do I need any additional lighting? I have fluorescent lights as well as full-spectrum UVA\/UVB lights that I can use. Someone told me I&#8217;d need to get really pricy calcium lights, or something similar. &nbsp; All the resources I&#8217;ve found suggest that citrus flowers are self-pollinating with a very few exceptions&#8230;.<\/p>\n<div><a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/pal\/growing-and-caring-for-citrus-indoors\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">growing and caring for citrus indoors<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","keyword":[800,190,901],"class_list":["post-3143","pal","type-pal","status-publish","hentry","keyword-citrus","keyword-indoor-gardening","keyword-x-citrofortunella-floridana"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pal\/3143"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pal"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/pal"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"keyword","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/hortlib\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/keyword?post=3143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}