{"id":4892,"date":"2021-02-23T18:31:50","date_gmt":"2021-02-24T02:31:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/?p=4892"},"modified":"2021-02-23T18:31:50","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T02:31:50","slug":"reduced-binding-and-neutralization-of-infection-and-vaccine-induced-antibodies-to-the-b-1-351-south-african-sars-cov-2-variant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/2021\/02\/23\/reduced-binding-and-neutralization-of-infection-and-vaccine-induced-antibodies-to-the-b-1-351-south-african-sars-cov-2-variant\/","title":{"rendered":"Reduced Binding and Neutralization of Infection- and Vaccine-Induced Antibodies to the B.1.351 (South African) SARS-CoV-2 Variant"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>[Pre-print, not peer-reviewed]<\/i> Antibodies collected from people who had been infected with SARS-CoV-2 or who had received the Moderna vaccine showed lower levels of binding to the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351 variant (first described in South Africa) compared to the D614G variant that has been dominant globally. This effect was observed for antibodies from individuals with acute infection within 5-19 days post-symptom onset (n=19), recovering individuals through 8 months post-symptom onset (n=30), and individuals within 14 days of the 2nd dose of the Moderna vaccine (n=19). There was a 4.3-fold average reduction in IgG antibody titers to the B.1.351-derived receptor binding domain of the spike protein and 3.5-fold average reduction in neutralizing titers. Reduction in neutralizing titers was lowest among convalescent individuals at the 3-8 month timepoint (2.1-fold reduction), followed by vaccinated individuals (3.8-fold reduction). However, most sera from acutely infected (74%) and convalescent individuals (77% at 1-3 months and 85% at 1-3 months) and all sera from vaccinated individuals neutralized the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351 variant <i>in vitro<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p><i>Edara et al.\u00a0(Feb 22, 2021). Reduced Binding and Neutralization of Infection- and Vaccine-Induced Antibodies to the B.1.351 (South African) SARS-CoV-2 Variant. Pre-print downloaded Feb 23 from <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2021.02.20.432046\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2021.02.20.432046<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Pre-print, not peer-reviewed] Antibodies collected from people who had been infected with SARS-CoV-2 or who had received the Moderna vaccine showed lower levels of binding to the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.351 variant (first described in South Africa) compared to the D614G variant that has been dominant globally. This effect was observed for antibodies from individuals with acute&#8230;<\/p>\n<div><a class=\"more\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/2021\/02\/23\/reduced-binding-and-neutralization-of-infection-and-vaccine-induced-antibodies-to-the-b-1-351-south-african-sars-cov-2-variant\/\">Read more<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[33,159],"topic":[31],"class_list":["post-4892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article-summary","tag-vaccines","tag-variants","topic-vaccines-and-immunity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4892"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4893,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4892\/revisions\/4893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4892"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=4892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}