{"id":7499,"date":"2020-06-12T14:32:19","date_gmt":"2020-06-12T21:32:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/?p=7499"},"modified":"2021-03-25T14:48:31","modified_gmt":"2021-03-25T21:48:31","slug":"covid-19-literature-situation-report-june-12-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/2020\/06\/12\/covid-19-literature-situation-report-june-12-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19 Literature Situation Report June 12, 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The scientific literature on COVID-19 is rapidly evolving and these articles were selected for review based on their relevance to Washington State decision making around COVID-19 response efforts. Included in these Lit Reps are some manuscripts that have been made available online as pre-prints but have not yet undergone peer review. Please be aware of this when reviewing articles included in the Lit Reps.<\/p>\n<h2>Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Phylodynamic analyses suggest four genetic clusters are responsible for the major outbreaks of COVID-19 globally. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1773745\">More<\/a><\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0d8\" data-font=\"Wingdings\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Early administration of a combination of\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">lopinavir\/ritonavir and hydroxychloroquine\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">was not\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">associated with\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">improve clinical outcomes in Italy<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0and was\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">non-significantly<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0associated with\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">higher odds of\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">death by 30<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8211;<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">days. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.06.05.20123299\">More<\/a><\/span><\/b><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0d8\" data-font=\"Wingdings\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Risk\u00a0of severe COVID-19 was significant<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ly higher\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">in<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">individuals\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">with asthma among participants in the\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">UK Biobank. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaci.2020.06.001\">More<\/a><\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0d8\" data-font=\"Wingdings\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A ranking of the balance between potential\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">transmission risk\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">and<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">social benefit<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0found that\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">dentists, banks, and financial institutions have a high importance-risk balance, while sporting goods stores and gyms have a disproportionately low importance-risk balance. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2008025117\">More<\/a><\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"uw-accordion-shortcode\">\n<h3>Article Summaries<\/h3>\n<div class=\"js-accordion\" data-accordion-prefix-classes=\"uw-accordion-shortcode\">\n<div class=\"js-accordion__panel\" >\n<h2 class=\"js-accordion__header\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-default-loop\">\n<div id=\"su-post-7501\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">Identifying Airborne Transmission as the Dominant Route for the Spread of COVID-19<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"37\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Zhang et al. analyzed COVID-19\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">linear\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">trends\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">in the number of COVID-19 cases and fatalities\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">in Wuhan (China), Italy, and the US<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0in relation to the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">implementation of non-phar<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">maceutical interventions<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The authors interpret\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">their\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">findings as evidence that transmission\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">of SARS-CoV-2\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">is predominantly airborne (aerosol)\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">and that s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ocial\u00a0distancing<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0will not<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">prevent airborne transmission without face coverings.\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">[EDITORIAL NOTE: These results should be interpreted with caution.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ecological comparisons and temporal analyses, particularly in the context of dynamic epidemics without comparable control conditions, are limited in their evidence for or against causal effects of population-level interventions.<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">]<\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Zhang et al. (June 11, 2020). Identifying Airborne Transmission as the Dominant Route for the Spread of COVID-19.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">PNAS.<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2009637117\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2009637117<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"js-accordion__panel\" >\n<h2 class=\"js-accordion__header\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Transmission<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-default-loop\">\n<div id=\"su-post-7505\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">Genetic Cluster Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 and\u00a0the Identification of Those Responsible for the Major Outbreaks in Various Countries<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"37\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Phylodynamic analysis of 247 genomic sequences available by early March identified four genetic clusters, defined as super-spreader\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">clusters<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0(SSs), which were found to be responsible for the major outbreaks that followed. Ninety percent of an additional 1,539 genome sequences reported from early March onwards were found to belong to these SSs, with SS4 (responsible for the outbreak in Europe) being the most common (56%).\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Yang et al. (Dec 1, 2020). Genetic Cluster Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 and\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">the Identification of Those Responsible for the Major Outbreaks in Various Countries. Emerging Microbes &amp; Infections.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1773745\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/22221751.2020.1773745<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"su-post-7503\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">Temperature, Humidity, and Latitude Analysis to Estimate Potential Spread and Seasonality of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"40\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sajadi et al. found that\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">8\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">cities<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">with substantial community spread of COVID-19 were located along a restricted latitude<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0across different\u00a0continents<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, and\u00a0had consistently similar weather patterns characterized by mean temperature between 5-11<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00b0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">C and low humidity<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, compared with\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">42\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">cities without such spread<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. This is consistent with the behavior of a seasonal respiratory virus, and points to weather modeling as a\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">possible\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">predict<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">or of<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0high risk of community spread in space and time.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Sajadi et al. (June 11, 2020). Temperature, Humidity, and Latitude Analysis to Estimate Potential Spread and Seasonality of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Network Open.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.11834\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.11834<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"js-accordion__panel\" >\n<h2 class=\"js-accordion__header\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Testing and Treatment<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-default-loop\">\n<div id=\"su-post-7509\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">Perceived versus Proven SARS-CoV-2-Specific Immune Responses in Health-Care Professionals<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"38\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">study\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">of\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">217 frontline healthcare workers at a\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">German\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">university hospital\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">found 21% suspected they had previously been infected with SARS-CoV-2, but\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">weekly\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">testing\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0identified\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">IgG prevalence 20 days later was 1-2% (assay\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">sensitivity 93.8% and\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">specificity 99%).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Behrens et al. (June 10, 2020). Perceived versus Proven SARS-CoV-2-Specific Immune Responses in Health-Care Professionals. Infection.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s15010-020-01461-0\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s15010-020-01461-0<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"su-post-7507\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">Early Administration of Lopinavir\/ritonavir plus Hydroxychloroquine Does Not Alter the Clinical Course of SARS-CoV-2 Infection a Retrospective Cohort Study<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"38\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">[pre-print, not peer reviewed]<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Giacomelli et al. studied early<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(&lt;5 days from onset of symptoms<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, n=43<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) vs. delayed\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(n=129)\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">initiation\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">of lopinavir\/ritonavir and hydroxychloroquine (LPV\/r + HCQ)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0on\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">clinical outcomes by analyzing a cohort of patients with\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">COVID-19. All patients meeting the eligibility criteria were offered LPV\/r + HCQ<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">After adjusting for clinical\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">factors<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">odds ratio (<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">OR<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0for 30<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8211;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">day mortality was 1.45 (95%CI 0.50, 4.19)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Increase\u00a0in hepatic enzymes, nausea, and diarrhea were the most common adverse events.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Giacomelli et al. (June 12, 2020). Early Administration of Lopinavir\/ritonavir plus Hydroxychloroquine Does Not Alter the Clinical Course of SARS-CoV-2 Infection a Retrospective Cohort Study.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Pre-print downloaded June 12 from\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.06.05.20123299\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.06.05.20123299<\/span><\/i><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"js-accordion__panel\" >\n<h2 class=\"js-accordion__header\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Clinical Characteristics and Health Care Setting<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-default-loop\">\n<div id=\"su-post-7513\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">Association of Asthma and Its Genetic Predisposition with the Risk of Severe COVID-19<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"37\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Individuals with asthma (n=65,677) in the UK Biobank had a significantly higher risk of severe COVID-19\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">OR=1.39; 95%CI 1.13-1.71),<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0c<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ompared\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">to<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0those without asthma or COPD<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0(n=427,091)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, after adjusting for confounders<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0risk\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">was\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">even greater in those who also had COPD<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0(a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">OR=1.82; 95%CI 1.16-2.86)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. On subgroup analysis, this effect was only seen in those with non-allergic asthma.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Zhu et al. (June\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">6,\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">2020). Association of Asthma and Its Genetic Predisposition with the Risk of Severe COVID-19. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaci.2020.06.001\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaci.2020.06.001<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"su-post-7511\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">Risk Factors for Disease Progression in Mild to Moderate COVID-19 Patients- a Multi-Center Observational Study<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"37\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cen et al<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0reported clinical outcomes and risk factors from\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">1,007\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">patients with\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">mild to moderate COVID-19\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">in<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a03 hospitals in Wuhan,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">China. O<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ver 4 weeks of follow-up<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a022% progressed to severe disease, 2% progressed to critical disease, and 4% died. Increasing age, male sex, hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and coronary artery disease were all\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">associated with higher likelihood of\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">progression, while\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">history\u00a0of<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0smoking\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">was associated with lower risk of progression<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Cen et al. (June\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">8,\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">2020). Risk Factors for Disease Progression in Mild to Moderate COVID-19 Patients- a Multi-Center Observational Study. Clinical Microbiology and Infection.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.05.041\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.05.041<\/span><\/i><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"js-accordion__panel\" >\n<h2 class=\"js-accordion__header\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW195945478 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW195945478 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">Mental <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW195945478 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW195945478 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">Health and Personal Impact<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-default-loop\">\n<div id=\"su-post-7517\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">The Psychological Impact of Preexisting Mental and Physical Health Conditions during the COVID-19\u00a0Pandemic<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"37\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As young adults may have less stability in\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">their careers, education, and social lives than other demographic groups,\u00a0Alonzi\u00a0et al. identified young adult subgroups at increased risk for depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. They found\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">that gender<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0non<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8211;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">binary participants<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0followed by females and those with pre-existing health conditions report<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ed<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0a higher prevalence of emotional distress<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Alonzi et al. (June 11, 2020). The Psychological Impact of Preexisting Mental and Physical Health Conditions during the COVID-19<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0Pandemic. Psychological Trauma<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tra0000840\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tra0000840<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"su-post-7515\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">Work-Related and Personal Factors Associated with Mental Well-Being during COVID-19 Response A Survey of Health Care and Other Workers.<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"37\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">[pre-print, not peer reviewed]<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Evanoff et al. report that the prevalence of anxiety, depression, and work exhaustion were higher in clinicians than non-clinicians among\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">5<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">550<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0faculty, staff, and post-doctoral fellows surveyed at a university and academic medical center. Community or occupational exposure to COVID-19, lack of support from supervisors, younger age, and family\/home stressors were also risk factors for these outcomes among both clinical and non-clinical employees.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The authors suggest that s<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">upervisor support and prevention of COVID-19 exposure are modifiable risk factors that may improve employee well-being.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Evanoff et al. (June 11, 2020). Work-Related and Personal Factors Associated with Mental Well-Being during COVID-19 Response A Survey of Health Care and Other Workers.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Pre-print downloaded June 12 from\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.06.09.20126722\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.06.09.20126722<\/span><\/i><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"js-accordion__panel\" >\n<h2 class=\"js-accordion__header\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW227077973 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW227077973 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">Public Health <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW227077973 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW227077973 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">Policy and Practice<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-default-loop\">\n<div id=\"su-post-7523\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">Knowledge and Practices Regarding Safe Household Cleaning and Disinfection for COVID-19 Prevention &#8211; United States, May 2020<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"37\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">An internet survey of 502 US adults conducted in May 2020 identified knowledge gaps in several areas regarding household cleaning and disinfection, including safe storage of hand sanitizers, cleaners, and disinfectants. Thirty-nine percent reported engaging in high-risk practices in order to prevent SARS-CoV-2 transmission, such as washing food products with bleach, applying products to bare skin, and intentionally inhaling or ingesting products. Public messaging should emphasis safe practices such as hand hygiene and disinfection of high-touch surfaces, while emphasizing avoidance of high-risk practices.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Gharpure et al. (June 12, 2020). Knowledge and Practices Regarding Safe Household Cleaning and Disinfection for COVID-19 Prevention &#8211; United States, M<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">ay 2020<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6923e2\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm6923e2<\/span><\/i><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"su-post-7521\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">Seroprevalence of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG Antibodies in Geneva, Switzerland (SEROCoV-POP): A Population-Based Study<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"37\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">*<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A population-based\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">household\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">serosurvey<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">conducted in Geneva, Switzerland<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0found that a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ccounting for test validity (sensitivity and specificity) using Bayesian methods, seroprevalence increased over the first three weeks\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">of the repeated survey\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(3.8% in week 1, 8.5% in week 2, and 10.9% in week 3).\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"37\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Seropositivity was significantly lower among those 5-9 years old (<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">RR<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">=<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">0.32, 95% CI 0.11-0.63) and those over 65 (<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">RR<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">=<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">0.5, 95% CI 0.28-0.78) compared with those 20-49. The authors estimated 11.6 infections for every reported case.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Stringhini\u00a0et al. (June 2020). Seroprevalence of Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG Antibodies in Geneva, Switzerland (SEROCoV-POP): A Population-Based Study. The Lancet.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31304-0\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31304-0<\/span><\/i><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">* This\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">study was first included in the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Lit Rep<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0as a pre-print on May 7, 2020. Findings are largely unchanged.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"su-post-7519\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">Rationing Social Contact during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Transmission Risk and Social Benefits of US Locations<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"37\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Benzell\u00a0et al.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ranked the relative transmission reduction benefit and social costs (including employment costs) of closing 26 categories of public spaces in the US. The authors\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">concluded that<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0banks, dentists, colleges, places of worship,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">and\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">auto repair shops should be opened before gyms<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0and<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">cafes. Among stores, they found\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">that\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">electronics and furniture stores should be opened before liquor and tobacco stores.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"37\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Banks, general merchandise stores, grocery stores, dentists, and colleges and universities had disproportionately high\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">economic and consumer\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">importance for their level of risk.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cafes, hardware stores, museums, amusement parks,\u00a0book stores, liquor and tobacco stores, gyms, and sporting goods stores had disproportionately low importance\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">for their level of risk.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Benzell\u00a0et al. (June 10, 2020). Rationing Social Contact during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Transmission Risk and Social Benefits of US Locations.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">PNAS<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2008025117\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2008025117<\/span><\/i><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>Other Resources and Commentaries<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"32\" data-aria-posinset=\"2019\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.10419\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u201cAbandoned\u201d Nursing Homes Continue to Face Critical Supply and Staff Shortages as COVID-19 Toll Has Mounted<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">JAMA (June 11)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"32\" data-aria-posinset=\"2019\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2020.10553\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Medicaid and COVID-19: At the Center of Both Health and Economic Crises<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">JAMA (June 11)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"32\" data-aria-posinset=\"2019\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.368.6492.692\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">U.S. \u2018Warp Speed\u2019 vaccine effort comes out of the shadows<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Science (May 15)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"32\" data-aria-posinset=\"2019\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMp2006376\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ensuring and Sustaining a Pandemic Workforce<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">New England Journal of Medicine (June 4)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"32\" data-aria-posinset=\"2019\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2020.06.004\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">A framework for identifying and mitigating the equity harms of COVID-19 policy interventions<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Journal of Clinical Epidemiology (June 2)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"32\" data-aria-posinset=\"2019\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.368.6493.808\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Case clustering emerges as key pandemic puzzle<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Science (May 22)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"32\" data-aria-posinset=\"2019\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.368.6493.809\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">T cells found in coronavirus patients &#8216;bode well&#8217; for long-term imm<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">u<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">nity<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Science (May 22)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"32\" data-aria-posinset=\"2019\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.abc6866\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Lessons from the crucible of crisis<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Science (May 15)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"32\" data-aria-posinset=\"2019\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31357-X\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Have deaths from COVID-19 in Europe plateaued due to herd immunity?<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Lancet<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0(<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">June 11<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"32\" data-aria-posinset=\"2019\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.368.6492.693\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Pandemic could add noise to clinical trial data<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Science (May\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">15<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"32\" data-aria-posinset=\"2019\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.048726\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome in Children in Association with COVID-19<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Circulation\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span data-contrast=\"auto\">(<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">June<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">11<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"32\" data-aria-posinset=\"2019\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-020-01740-8\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Coronavirus R number hides raised risk for minority ethnic groups<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Nature<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0(<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">June 10<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Phylodynamic analyses suggest four genetic clusters are responsible for the major outbreaks of COVID-19 globally.<\/p>\n<div><a class=\"more\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/2020\/06\/12\/rationing-social-contact-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-transmission-risk-and-social-benefits-of-us-locations\/\">Read more<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1713,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-7499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-covid-19-literature-situation-report"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7499"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7525,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7499\/revisions\/7525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7499"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=7499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}