{"id":8116,"date":"2020-07-13T09:25:12","date_gmt":"2020-07-13T16:25:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/?p=8116"},"modified":"2021-03-31T09:44:07","modified_gmt":"2021-03-31T16:44:07","slug":"covid-19-literature-situation-report-july-13-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/2020\/07\/13\/covid-19-literature-situation-report-july-13-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19 Literature Situation Report July 13, 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The scientific literature on COVID-19 is rapidly evolving and these articles were selected for review based on their relevance to Washington State decision making around COVID-19 response efforts. Included in these Lit Reps are some manuscripts that have been made available online as pre-prints but have not yet undergone peer review. Please be aware of this when reviewing articles included in the Lit Reps.<\/p>\n<h2>Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A review article c<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">onclud<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">es<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">that\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the probability of transmission from wastewater is low,\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">but that\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">monitoring of wastewater may be used to\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">detect early signs of an<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0outbreak<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140444\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">More<\/span><\/a><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0d8\" data-font=\"Wingdings\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A UK study found the number of children admitted for\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">from April 1 to May 10\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">was\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">14-<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">times higher than the number admitted for similar conditions prior to the SARS-CoV<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">-2<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0pandemic<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-4642(20)30215-7\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">More<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0d8\" data-font=\"Wingdings\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A survey of US small businesses found that the majority reported they would likely close if the pandemic lasted for 6 or more months<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">;<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0however\u00a0both PPP-type grants and SBA disaster relief program-type loans meaningfully improved business owners\u2019 expectations<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2006991117\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">More<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0d8\" data-font=\"Wingdings\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The WHO has produced a risk assessment tool for large gatherings, which includes risk evaluation, risk mitigation, and risk communication<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/10665-333187\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">More<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0d8\" data-font=\"Wingdings\" data-listid=\"1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A semi-mechanistic Bayesian hierarchical model found that of state-level social distancing interventions implemented in the US, only lockdowns and school closures had non-trivial impacts on\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">effective reproductive number<\/span><\/b><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.07.10.20151001\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">More<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"uw-accordion-shortcode\">\n<h3>Article Summaries<\/h3>\n<div class=\"js-accordion\" data-accordion-prefix-classes=\"uw-accordion-shortcode\">\n<div class=\"js-accordion__panel\" >\n<h2 class=\"js-accordion__header\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW243650001 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW243650001 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-default-loop\">\n<div id=\"su-post-8118\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">Working Memory Capacity Predicts Individual Differences in Social-Distancing Compliance during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"45\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Xie et al.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">found that adherence to social distancing guidance\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">among participants (<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2 study populations,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">n=<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">397<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0and n-453<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">) surveyed in\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">mid<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8211;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0to late<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8211;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">March\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">was<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">associated with<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">individual differences in\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">working memory<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0capacity, and\u00a0was partly due to increased awareness of benefits over costs of social distancing.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">They defined\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">memory capacity\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">as the<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ability to simultaneously retain multiple pieces of information<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. <\/span>This effect persisted after adjustment for other psychological and socioeconomic factors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Xie et al. (July 2020). Working Memory Capacity Predicts Individual Differences in Social-Distancing Compliance during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">PNAS<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2008868117\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2008868117<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"js-accordion__panel\" >\n<h2 class=\"js-accordion__header\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW70641427 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW70641427 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">Transmission<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-default-loop\">\n<div id=\"su-post-8122\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">Factors Affecting Stability and Infectivity of SARS-CoV-2<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Chan et al. studied the concentration of viable (able to infect tissue culture) SARS-CoV-2 after exposure to a range of environmental conditions using the TCID<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">50<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0assay. The<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">y<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0found that SARS-CoV-2 retained viability for 3-5 days when dried and for 7 days when in solution<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0at room temperature. Survival improved<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0at lower temperatures and\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">declined\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">at higher temperatures. The virus also remained viable at a range of pH values, but lost infectivity at pH extremes. Similarly, the virus quickly lost infectivity in watery stool over a 3<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8211;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">day period. The authors found that common laboratory and domestic disinfectants<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">effectively inactivate SARS-CoV-2,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0as\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">did\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">procedures used to prepare serum for immunoassays and to fix slides for processing in a Biosafety Level 2 laboratory.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Chan et al. (July 2020). Factors Affecting Stability and Infectivity of SARS-CoV-2. The Journal of Hospital Infection.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.07.009\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhin.2020.07.009<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"su-post-8120\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">SARS-CoV-2 from\u00a0Faeces\u00a0to Wastewater Treatment: What Do We Know? A Review<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"45\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A review paper found that<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0while SARS-CoV-2 in sewage is unlikely to result in transmission<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">due to dilution and environmental factors\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">that\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">reduce viability,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">wastewater surveillance<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0may be leveraged as an early warning for outbreaks.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The authors also review methods to achieve high inactivation of any SARS-CoV-2 particles\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">that remain viable<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0in wastewater.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Foladori\u00a0et al. (June 2020). SARS-CoV-2 from\u00a0Faeces\u00a0to Wastewater Treatment: What Do We Know? A Review. The Science of the Total Environment.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140444\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140444<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"js-accordion__panel\" >\n<h2 class=\"js-accordion__header\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW22351167 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW22351167 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">Clinical Characteristics<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW22351167 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW22351167 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\"> and Health Care Setting<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-default-loop\">\n<div id=\"su-post-8132\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">COVID-19: Outcomes of Patients with Confirmed COVID-19 Re-Admitted to Hospital<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Among 391 COVID-19 pat<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ie<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">nts discharged from the North<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Middlesex University Ho<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">sp<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ital in London, 39 re-presented to the hospital emergency department,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">including\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">25\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">that<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">were re-admitted, 2\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">that\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">required ICU care, 3\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">that\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">died, and\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">who<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0were discharged home as part of end-of-life care<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Average time to re-admission was 10 days, and<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0median age of the re-admission group was higher than the discharged patients (73 vs 59 years)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The authors suggest that e<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">nhanced follow up at 7 days in a\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">dedicated\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">COVID-19 clinic may prevent re-admission.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Rokadiya\u00a0et al. (July 2020). COVID-19: Outcomes of Patients with Confirmed COVID-19 Re-Admitted to Hospital. The Journal of Infection.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.007\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.07.007<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"su-post-8130\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">Rate of Intensive Care Unit Admission and Outcomes among Patients with Coronavirus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A systematic review (n=37 articles<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">24,983 participants)\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">of coronavirus (SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV) outcomes\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">found the rate of ICU admission was 32% (95%CI 26<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">%<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 38<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">%<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">), and pooled case fatality among ICU patients was 39% (9<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">5%<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">CI 34<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">%<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 43<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">%<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">).\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Among US studies (n=5),\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">case<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0fatality\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">among ICU patients\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">was 36% (95%CI 18<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">%<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 53<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">%<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">).\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Abate et al. (2020). Rate of Intensive Care Unit Admission and Outcomes among Patients with Coronavirus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.\u00a0PloS\u00a0One.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0235653\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0235653<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"su-post-8128\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">Decontamination and Reuse of N95 Filtering Facemask Respirators: A Systematic Review of the Literature<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A systematic review (n=14 studies) found that ultraviolet germicidal irradiation and vaporized hydrogen peroxide were the most promising decontamination methods for N95 filtered face masks, based on ability to reduce pathogen load while maintaining filtration function and without residual toxicity.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Rodriguez-Martinez et al. (July 2020). Decontamination and Reuse of N95 Filtering Facemask Respirators: A Systematic Review of the Literature. American Journal of Infection Control.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2020.07.004\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2020.07.004<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"su-post-8126\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">A Case-Control and Cohort Study to Determine the Relationship between Ethnic Background and Severe COVID-19<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"45\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">[pre-print, not peer-reviewed]<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Based in a\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">case-control study\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">872<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0hospitalized COVID-19\u00a0 patients\u00a0and 3,488 controls)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">and\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">a\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">cohort study (1,827 adults admitted with COVID-19) conducted among\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">inner<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">&#8211;<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">city adult residents in London<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Black and Mixed\/Other ethnicity were associated with a significantly higher admission risk than white ethnicity (OR<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">=<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">3.1, 95% CI\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.6-3.7 and OR<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">=3.0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 95% CI 2.3-3.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">9<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, respectively).\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Among patients hospitalized for COVID-19<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, 29% died over a median of 8 (IQR 4-16) days<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0and\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Black and Mixed\/Other ethnicity were both associated with non-significantly lower risk of mortality.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Zakeri et al. (July 10, 2020). A Case-Control and Cohort Study to Determine the Relationship between Ethnic Background and Severe COVID-19.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Pre-print downloaded July 13 from\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.07.08.20148965\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.07.08.20148965<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"su-post-8124\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">Intensive Care Admissions of Children with\u00a0Paediatric\u00a0Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome Temporally Associated with SARS-CoV-2 (PIMS-TS) in the UK: A\u00a0Multicentre\u00a0Observational Study<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Davies et al. conducted a multi-center study of children admitted to PICUs in the UK who met\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">case definition of pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 (PIMS-TS) (n=78). Historical data on admissions for similar conditions found a mean of 1 admission per week, as compared to a mean of 14 cases per week during the study period, with a peak value of 32 admissions in one week.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The median age of patients was 11 years (IQR 8-14), and patients who were male (67%) or members of ethnic minorities (78%) were over-represented relative to their proportions in the general population. Fever, shock, and gastrointestinal symptoms were the most common presenting features. Forty-six percent were invasively ventilated, 36% had evidence of coronary artery abnormalities, 3 (4%) needed extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, and 2 children (3%) died.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Davies et al. (July 2020). Intensive Care Admissions of Children with\u00a0Paediatric\u00a0Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome Temporally Associated with SARS-CoV-2 (PIMS-TS) in the UK: A\u00a0Multicentre\u00a0Observational Study. The Lancet. Child &amp; Adolescent Health.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-4642(20)30215-7\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-4642(20)30215-7<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"js-accordion__panel\" >\n<h2 class=\"js-accordion__header\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW209496532 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW209496532 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">Mental Health and Personal Impact<\/h2>\n<p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-default-loop\">\n<div id=\"su-post-8134\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">Adolescents\u2019 Health Literacy Health Protective Measures and Health-Related Quality of Life during the Covid-19 Pandemic<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">[pre-print, not peer-reviewed]<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A cross-sectional survey conducted\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">among<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">dolescents\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">in Norway\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">during the initial phase of the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">COVID<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">-19 pandemic found\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">that\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">television and family were the main sources\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">of\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">pandemic-related health information<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, and that\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">higher\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">health literacy\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">was associated with a decrease in socializing\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">with friends. Being quarantined or isolated,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">or\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">having confirmed or suspected COVID-19,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">were<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0associated with reduced health-related quality of\u00a0life, but\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">were not associated with\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">seeing\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">fewer\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">friends than normal.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Riiser et al. (July 10, 2020). Adolescents\u2019 Health Literacy Health Protective Measures and Health-Related Quality of Life during the Covid-19 Pandemic.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Pre-print downloaded July 13 from\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.07.08.20148916\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.07.08.20148916<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"js-accordion__panel\" >\n<h2 class=\"js-accordion__header\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW82890009 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW82890009 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">Mode<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW82890009 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW82890009 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">ling and Prediction<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-default-loop\">\n<div id=\"su-post-8138\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">A Minimal Model for Household Effects in Epidemics<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"45\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">[pre-print, not peer-reviewed]<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Huber et al. present a mathematical model that\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">reflects<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">effect of\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">social distancing<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0interventions on contact structures<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, allowing for fast transmission within households and slow transmission between households. They show that\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">epidemic growth<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0depends on household size,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">but this effect is attenuated<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">beyond a threshold\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">(following a square<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">root law)<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">suggesting that establishment of larger households (i.e., social circles) may be preferred to re-integration of all contacts during re-opening.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Huber et al. (July 11, 2020). A Minimal Model for Household Effects in Epidemics.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Pre-print downloaded July 13 from\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.07.09.20150227\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.07.09.20150227<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"su-post-8136\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">Estimating the Effect of Social Distancing Interventions on COVID-19 in the United States<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"45\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">[pre-print, not peer-reviewed]<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Modeling of state-level interventions to control COVID-19 indicates that only school closures and lockdowns have a non-trivial impact on effective reproductive numbers. Olney et al. use an established semi-mechanistic Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the effect of state-level interventions on SARS-CoV-2 transmission in the US. Infection fatality is parameterized for each state using state-level age distributions. All interventions that targeted the general population were evaluated, including instructions to isolate and practice social distancing, school closures, banning of sporting events and public gatherings, and lockdown. The model was fit from 30 days before the state experienced 7 deaths, up to April 25.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Olney et al. (July 11, 2020). Estimating the Effect of Social Distancing Interventions on COVID-19 in the United States. Pre-print downloaded July 13 from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.07.10.20151001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.07.10.20151001<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"js-accordion__panel\" >\n<h2 class=\"js-accordion__header\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW256833614 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW256833614 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">Public Health Policy and Practice<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-default-loop\">\n<div id=\"su-post-8144\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Prevalence in Blood in a Large School Community Subject to a Covid-19 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Study<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"44\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">mong a<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">representative<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0sample of\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">students and staff from a large school in Santiago, Chile\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">that\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">experienced a SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in mid-March<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">10<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">%<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">of<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0students and 1<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">7<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">%<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">of\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">staff<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0were antibody positive by mid-May<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, with younger students more likely<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">to be seropositive.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Forty percent of positive students and 18% of positive staff\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">were asymptomatic,<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0and<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0the most common symptoms\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">were<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">fever (children and adults), abdominal pain (children), and chest pain (adults).\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Torres et al. (July 2020). SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Prevalence in Blood in a Large School Community Subject to a Covid-19 Outbreak: A Cross-Sectional Study. Clinical Infectious Diseases.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa955\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa955<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"su-post-8142\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">Guidance for Authorities and Organizers of Sports Events Planning Mass Gatherings during the Current COVID-19 Pandemic<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">World Health Organization<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0published a risk assessment tool for mass gatherings<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0organized around\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">three pillars: risk evaluation, risk mitigation, and risk communication. This tool is available for download as an Excel file, and includes a risk versus mitigation decision matrix to facilitate planning.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Guidance for Authorities and Organizers of Sports Events Planning Mass Gatherings during the Current COVID-19 Pandemic.\u00a0<\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/10665-333187\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/10665-333187<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"su-post-8140\" class=\"su-post\">\n<h5 class=\"su-post-title\">The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Outcomes and Expectations<\/h5>\n<p>\t\t\t\t<!-- \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-post-meta\">\n\t\t\t\t\t: \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n --><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-post-excerpt\">\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">A survey of nearly 6,000 small businesses in the US found that small firms are financially fragile and that only 39% expected they could stay open if the crisis lasted 6 months or longer, resulting in an estimated 35.1 million jobs lost. Both grants-based programs (consistent with the Paycheck Protection Program) and traditional loans with rapid delivery and sufficient liquidity (consistent with the Small Business Administration\u2019s disaster relief program) were found to meaningfully shift business owners\u2019 expectations about survival;\u00a0however\u00a0grants-based programs had a far higher cost to the government.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Bartik et al. (July 2020). The Impact of COVID-19 on Small Business Outcomes and Expectations. <\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">PNAS<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><\/i><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">\u00a0 <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2006991117\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2006991117<\/span><\/a><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<!-- <a href=\"\" class=\"su-post-comments-link\"><\/a> --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><strong>Other Resources and Commentaries<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-020-02072-3\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Cities \u2014 Try to Predict Superspreading Hotspots for COVID-19<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 Nature (July 10)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jam.14781\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Comparative in Silico Design and Validation of GPS CoVID-19 Dtec-RT-QPCR Test<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 Journal of Applied Microbiology (July\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">11<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m2716\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Meat Plants\u2014a New Front Line in the Covid-19 Pandemic<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 BMJ (July 9)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31517-8\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">COVID-19: The Worst May Be yet to Come<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 The Lancet (July\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">11-17<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00038-020-01426-y\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Social Inequalities and Collateral Damages of the COVID-19 Pandemic: When Basic Needs Challenge Mental Health Care<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 International Journal of Public Health (July 10)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31528-2\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Retraction and Republication: Cardiac Toxicity of Hydroxychloroquine in COVID-19<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 Lancet (July\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">9<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.07.10.20150680\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Addition of Tocilizumab to the Standard of Care Reduces Mortality in Severe COVID-19 A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">m<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ed<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">R<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">xiv\u00a0(July 11)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40121-020-00318-1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">That Escalated Quickly: Remdesivir\u2019s Place in Therapy for COVID-19<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 Infectious Diseases and Therapy (July\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">10<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2020.102273\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Mental Health Implications of COVID-19 on Children with Disabilities<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 Asian Journal of Psychiatry (<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">May 22<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cell.2020.06.017\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Need for Speed: From Human SARS-CoV-2 Samples to Protective and Efficacious Antibodies in Weeks<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 Cell (July\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">9<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41577-020-0399-x\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">SARS-CoV-2 on the Neural Battleground<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 Nature Reviews Immunology (July 10)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jrh.12499\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">COVID\u201019 and Rural Harm Reduction Challenges in the U.S. Southern Mountains<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 The Journal of Rural Health (July 11)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/d41586-020-02058-1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Mounting Evidence Suggests Coronavirus Is Airborne &#8211; but Health Advice Has Not Caught Up<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 Nature (July\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">8<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m2803\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Covid-19: US Cases Soar as Trump Pushes for Schools to Open<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 BMJ (July 10)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30307-6\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Integrated Sports and Respiratory Medicine in the Aftermath of COVID-19<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (July\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">9<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-003048\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">How to Operationalise Human Rights for COVID-19<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0Measures \u2013 BMJ Global Health (July 9)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD013600\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Convalescent Plasma or Hyperimmune Immunoglobulin for People with COVID-19: A Rapid Review<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (May 14)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.07.09.20149435\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Event-Specific Interventions to Minimize COVID-19 Transmission<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">m<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ed<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">R<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">xiv\u00a0(July 10)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30236-9\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Obesity and COVID-19: A Call for Action from People Living with Obesity<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 The Lancet Diabetes &amp; Endocrinology (July\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">9<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.07.09.20150235\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">The Diagnostic Accuracy of Nucleic Acid Point-of-Care Tests for Human Coronavirus A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">m<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ed<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">R<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">xiv\u00a0(July 11)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2020.104540\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Quantification of SARS-CoV-2 Antibodies with Eight Commercially Available Immunoassays<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 Journal of Clinical Virology (July<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a06<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140803\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Minimization of Spreading of SARS-CoV-2 via Household Waste Produced by Subjects Affected by COVID-19 or in Quarantine<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 The Science of the Total Environment (July<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">7)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"43\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m2753\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Covid-19: Deaths in Mexico Triple since Reopening Began in June<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 BMJ (July 9)\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134233279&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A review article concludes that the probability of transmission from wastewater is low, but that monitoring of wastewater may be used to detect early signs of an outbreak. <\/p>\n<div><a class=\"more\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/2020\/07\/13\/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-small-business-outcomes-and-expectations\/\">Read more<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6386,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-8116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-covid-19-literature-situation-report"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8116"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8147,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8116\/revisions\/8147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8116"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/pandemicalliance\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=8116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}