{"id":6053,"date":"2026-09-26T18:46:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-26T18:46:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/?page_id=6053"},"modified":"2026-09-28T20:59:20","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T20:59:20","slug":"journal-articles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/resources\/journal-articles\/","title":{"rendered":"Journal Articles"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols offset_medium\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_text_column \"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h1>Journal Articles<\/h1>\n<\/div> <\/div> <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><section class=\"l-section wpb_row height_medium\"><div class=\"l-section-h i-cf\"><div class=\"g-cols offset_medium\"><div class=\"vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"w-blog layout_classic cols_2 with_categories\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Blog\"><div class=\"w-blog-list\">\r\n\r\n<article class=\"w-blog-post journalarticles post-5635 post type-post status-publish format-link hentry category-journalarticles post_format-post-format-link\" data-id=\"5635\" data-categories=\"journalarticles\">\r\n\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-h\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/the-venus-flytrap-a-plant-that-can-count\/\" target=\"_blank\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-preview\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"w-blog-post-preview-icon\" style=\"padding-bottom: 66.6667%;\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-body\">\r\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"w-blog-post-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"entry-title\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/the-venus-flytrap-a-plant-that-can-count\/\" target=\"_blank\">The Venus Flytrap, a Plant That Can Count<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<time class=\"w-blog-post-meta-date date updated\">September 26, 2026<\/time><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-author vcard author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/author\/heinsius\/\" class=\"fn\">heinsius<\/a><\/span><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/category\/journalarticles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Journal Articles<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\tBy applying a series of trigger-hair stimulations, the touch hormone jasmonic acid signaling pathway is activated already after the second stimulus. More than three APs are required to trigger an expression of genes encoding prey-degrading hydrolases. The motor cells that close the leafy trap when they received two signals within about 20 seconds. The trap is remembering the first signal for a 20 seconds, and then the first electrical pulse is forgotten, resetting the trapping process. (B\u00f6hm et al. Current Biology, Available online: 21 January 2016).\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<a class=\"w-blog-post-more w-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/the-venus-flytrap-a-plant-that-can-count\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read More<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<article class=\"w-blog-post journalarticles post-5871 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-journalarticles\" data-id=\"5871\" data-categories=\"journalarticles\">\r\n\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-h\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/boquila-trifoliolata-mimics-leaves-of-an-artificial-plastic-host-plant\/\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-preview\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"w-blog-post-preview-icon\" style=\"padding-bottom: 66.6667%;\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-body\">\r\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"w-blog-post-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"entry-title\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/boquila-trifoliolata-mimics-leaves-of-an-artificial-plastic-host-plant\/\">Boquila trifoliolata mimics leaves of an artificial plastic host plant<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<time class=\"w-blog-post-meta-date date updated\">March 21, 2022<\/time><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-author vcard author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/author\/heinsius\/\" class=\"fn\">heinsius<\/a><\/span><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/category\/journalarticles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Journal Articles<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Upon discovery that the\u00a0<em>Boquila trifoliolata<\/em>\u00a0is capable of flexible leaf mimicry, the question of the mechanism behind this ability has been unanswered. Here, we demonstrate that\u00a0<em>plant vision<\/em>\u00a0possibly via plant-specific ocelli is a plausible hypothesis. A simple experiment by placing an artificial vine model above the living plants has shown that these will attempt to mimic the artificial leaves. The experiment has been carried out with multiple plants, and each plant has shown attempts at mimicry. It was observed that mimic leaves showed altered leaf areas, perimeters, lengths, and widths compared to non-mimic leaves. We have calculated four morphometrical features and observed that mimic leaves showed higher aspect ratio and lower rectangularity and form factor compared to non-mimic leaves.<\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<a class=\"w-blog-post-more w-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/boquila-trifoliolata-mimics-leaves-of-an-artificial-plastic-host-plant\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read More<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<article class=\"w-blog-post journalarticles post-5866 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-journalarticles\" data-id=\"5866\" data-categories=\"journalarticles\">\r\n\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-h\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/broadening-the-definition-of-a-nervous-system-to-better-understand-the-evolution-of-plants-and-animals\/\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-preview\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"w-blog-post-preview-icon\" style=\"padding-bottom: 66.6667%;\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-body\">\r\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"w-blog-post-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"entry-title\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/broadening-the-definition-of-a-nervous-system-to-better-understand-the-evolution-of-plants-and-animals\/\">Broadening the definition of a nervous system to better understand the evolution of plants and animals<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<time class=\"w-blog-post-meta-date date updated\">October 26, 2021<\/time><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-author vcard author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/author\/heinsius\/\" class=\"fn\">heinsius<\/a><\/span><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/category\/journalarticles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Journal Articles<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sergio Miguel-Tom\u00e9 &amp; Rodolfo R. Llin\u00e1s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most textbook definitions recognize only animals as having nervous systems. However, for the past couple decades, botanists have been meticulously studying long-distance signaling systems in plants, and some researchers have stated that plants have a simple nervous system. Thus, an academic conflict has emerged between those who defend and those who deny the existence of a nervous system in plants. This article analyses that debate, and we propose an alternative to answering yes or no: broadening the definition of a nervous system to include plants. We claim that a definition broader than the current one, which is based only on a phylogenetic viewpoint, would be helpful in obtaining a deeper understanding of how evolution has driven the features of signal generation, transmission and processing in multicellular beings.<\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<a class=\"w-blog-post-more w-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/broadening-the-definition-of-a-nervous-system-to-better-understand-the-evolution-of-plants-and-animals\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read More<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<article class=\"w-blog-post journalarticles post-5830 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-journalarticles\" data-id=\"5830\" data-categories=\"journalarticles\">\r\n\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-h\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/autophagy-for-resetting-of-plant-heat-stress-memory\/\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-preview\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"w-blog-post-preview-icon\" style=\"padding-bottom: 66.6667%;\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-body\">\r\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"w-blog-post-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"entry-title\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/autophagy-for-resetting-of-plant-heat-stress-memory\/\">Autophagy for Resetting of Plant Heat Stress Memory<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<time class=\"w-blog-post-meta-date date updated\">April 25, 2019<\/time><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-author vcard author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/author\/heinsius\/\" class=\"fn\">heinsius<\/a><\/span><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/category\/journalarticles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Journal Articles<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Autophagy is important for resetting memory of heat stress via control of heat shock proteins degradation. Autophagy mutants retain heat shock proteins longer and, therefore, display longer thermomemory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/pce.13426\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/pce.13426<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<a class=\"w-blog-post-more w-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/autophagy-for-resetting-of-plant-heat-stress-memory\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read More<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<article class=\"w-blog-post journalarticles post-5826 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-journalarticles\" data-id=\"5826\" data-categories=\"journalarticles\">\r\n\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-h\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/flowers-anticipate-revisits-of-pollinators-via-memory-based-system\/\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-preview\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"w-blog-post-preview-icon\" style=\"padding-bottom: 66.6667%;\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-body\">\r\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"w-blog-post-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"entry-title\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/flowers-anticipate-revisits-of-pollinators-via-memory-based-system\/\">Flowers Anticipate Revisits of Pollinators via Memory Based System<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<time class=\"w-blog-post-meta-date date updated\">April 25, 2019<\/time><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-author vcard author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/author\/heinsius\/\" class=\"fn\">heinsius<\/a><\/span><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/category\/journalarticles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Journal Articles<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stamen presentation in Nasa poissoniana (Loasaceae) flowers is based on previously experienced pollinator visitation intervals. Using the unique ability of fast and precise stamen movements in response to a previous experiences with pollinators. Flowers of Nasa poissoniana are able to perceive, record and memorize&nbsp; visitations and adjust their flower behavior based on previous experiences. In other words, flowers anticipate revisits of pollinators by learning from previously experienced visitation intervals.<br \/><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/15592324.2019.1595320\">https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/15592324.2019.1595320<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/04\/20\/science\/plants-moving-memory.html\">https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/04\/20\/science\/plants-moving-memory.html<\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<a class=\"w-blog-post-more w-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/flowers-anticipate-revisits-of-pollinators-via-memory-based-system\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read More<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<article class=\"w-blog-post journalarticles post-5805 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-journalarticles\" data-id=\"5805\" data-categories=\"journalarticles\">\r\n\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-h\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/aboveground-mechanical-stimuli-affect-belowground-plant-communication\/\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-preview\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"w-blog-post-preview-icon\" style=\"padding-bottom: 66.6667%;\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-body\">\r\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"w-blog-post-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"entry-title\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/aboveground-mechanical-stimuli-affect-belowground-plant-communication\/\">Aboveground Mechanical Stimuli Affect Belowground Plant Communication<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<time class=\"w-blog-post-meta-date date updated\">May 4, 2018<\/time><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-author vcard author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/author\/heinsius\/\" class=\"fn\">heinsius<\/a><\/span><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/category\/journalarticles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Journal Articles<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p>Maize plants can detect the presence of their neighbours and modify<br \/>\ntheir growth behaviour. Above ground interactions between neighboring<br \/>\nmaize plants by brief light touches affect on below-ground root-root<br \/>\ncommunication. This study urges re-interpretation of results in<br \/>\nexperiments in which plants are touched during the experiment. The<br \/>\necological significance of the observed responses still needs to be<br \/>\nfurther explored.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0195646\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id%3D10.1371\/journal.pone.0195646&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1525504058375000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGI32JC6Gh5fvTHBVvROnJxSpBoaQ\">http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0195646<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2018\/may\/02\/plants-talk-to-each-other-through-their-roots\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2018\/may\/02\/plants-talk-to-each-other-through-their-roots&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1525504058375000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGBMt5SzAdk3p__imZg9tLwIP_msg\">https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/science\/2018\/may\/02\/plants-talk-to-each-other-through-their-roots<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<a class=\"w-blog-post-more w-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/aboveground-mechanical-stimuli-affect-belowground-plant-communication\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read More<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<article class=\"w-blog-post journalarticles post-5791 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-journalarticles\" data-id=\"5791\" data-categories=\"journalarticles\">\r\n\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-h\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/leaf-trichomes-acoustic-antennae-plants\/\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-preview\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"w-blog-post-preview-icon\" style=\"padding-bottom: 66.6667%;\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-body\">\r\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"w-blog-post-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"entry-title\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/leaf-trichomes-acoustic-antennae-plants\/\">Leaf Trichomes as Acoustic Antennae of Plants<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<time class=\"w-blog-post-meta-date date updated\">January 5, 2018<\/time><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-author vcard author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/author\/heinsius\/\" class=\"fn\">heinsius<\/a><\/span><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/category\/journalarticles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Journal Articles<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p>Arabidopsis trichomes (hair cells) respond to mechanical stimuli by initiating potential signaling factors in themselves and in the neighboring cells. These vibrational responses of Arabidopsis trichomes support the hypothesis that trichomes respond acoustically to vibrations associated with feeding caterpillars. Trichomes have vibrational modes in the frequency range of the sounds of feeding caterpillars, encouraging further experimentation to determine whether trichomes serve as mechanical antennae. Arabidopsis plants have been reported recently to react to the sounds of caterpillars of Pieris rapae chewing on its leaves by promoting synthesis of toxins that can deter herbivory. Identifying leaf trichomes as acoustic antennae of plant cells suggests potential \u201cears\u201d of Arabidopsis.<\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<a class=\"w-blog-post-more w-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/leaf-trichomes-acoustic-antennae-plants\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read More<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<article class=\"w-blog-post journalarticles post-5787 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-journalarticles\" data-id=\"5787\" data-categories=\"journalarticles\">\r\n\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-h\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/anaesthetics-effects-plants-animals-humans\/\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-preview\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"w-blog-post-preview-icon\" style=\"padding-bottom: 66.6667%;\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-body\">\r\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"w-blog-post-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"entry-title\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/anaesthetics-effects-plants-animals-humans\/\">Anaesthetics have the same effects on plants as they have on animals and humans<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<time class=\"w-blog-post-meta-date date updated\">December 18, 2017<\/time><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-author vcard author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/author\/heinsius\/\" class=\"fn\">heinsius<\/a><\/span><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/category\/journalarticles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Journal Articles<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p><span lang=\"EN-GB\">A new study published in\u00a0<i>Annals of Botany<\/i>\u00a0has shown that plants react to anaesthetics in a similar way to animals and humans, suggesting plants are ideal objects for testing anaesthetics actions in future.<\/span>W<span lang=\"EN-GB\">hen exposed to anaesthetics, a number of plants lost both their autonomous and touch-induced movements. Venus flytraps no longer generate electrical signals and their traps remain\u00a0open when trigger hairs were touched, and growing pea tendrils stopped their autonomous movements and were immobilized in a curled shape. The results of this study suggest that the action of anaesthetic at cellular and organ levels are similar in plants and animals.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<a class=\"w-blog-post-more w-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/anaesthetics-effects-plants-animals-humans\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read More<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<article class=\"w-blog-post journalarticles post-5784 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-journalarticles\" data-id=\"5784\" data-categories=\"journalarticles\">\r\n\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-h\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/toxic-nectar-deters-floral-robbery-flowers-control-bee-behaviour\/\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-preview\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"w-blog-post-preview-icon\" style=\"padding-bottom: 66.6667%;\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-body\">\r\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"w-blog-post-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"entry-title\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/toxic-nectar-deters-floral-robbery-flowers-control-bee-behaviour\/\">Toxic Nectar Deters Floral Robbery &#8211; Flowers Control Bee Behaviour<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<time class=\"w-blog-post-meta-date date updated\">September 22, 2017<\/time><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-author vcard author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/author\/heinsius\/\" class=\"fn\">heinsius<\/a><\/span><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/category\/journalarticles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Journal Articles<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p>Nectar robbing bumblebees are detered from visiting and feeding from Aconitum flowers via alkaloids which are more distasteful to nectar robbers than to pollinating honeybees. Obviously, plants can finely control behaviour of insects using mixtures of alkaloids and other non-nutrient compounds enriched within their nectar exudates.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/abstract\/S0960-9822(17)30870-9\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/abstract\/S0960-9822(17)30870-9<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/culture\/nature\/2017\/08\/nectar-robbers-how-flowers-discriminate-against-wrong-kind-bees\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.newstatesman.com\/culture\/nature\/2017\/08\/nectar-robbers-how-flowers-discriminate-against-wrong-kind-bees<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<a class=\"w-blog-post-more w-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/toxic-nectar-deters-floral-robbery-flowers-control-bee-behaviour\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read More<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<article class=\"w-blog-post journalarticles post-5782 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-journalarticles\" data-id=\"5782\" data-categories=\"journalarticles\">\r\n\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-h\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/plant-micrornas-control-fate-honeybee-caste-development\/\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-preview\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"w-blog-post-preview-icon\" style=\"padding-bottom: 66.6667%;\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-body\">\r\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"w-blog-post-title\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<a class=\"entry-title\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/plant-micrornas-control-fate-honeybee-caste-development\/\">Plant microRNAs Control Fate of Honeybee Caste Development<\/a>\r\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-meta\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<time class=\"w-blog-post-meta-date date updated\">September 22, 2017<\/time><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-author vcard author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/author\/heinsius\/\" class=\"fn\">heinsius<\/a><\/span><span class=\"w-blog-post-meta-category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/category\/journalarticles\/\" rel=\"category tag\">Journal Articles<\/a><\/span>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"w-blog-post-content\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<p>Plant microRNAs control honeybee caste development by preventing larval differentiation into queens and inducing formation of workers. Especially important in this respect is miRNA162a which targets genes of the TOR complex. Previously, dietary plant microRNAs were reported also in human blood but possible impacts on humans are still not clarified.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosgenetics\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pgen.1006946\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosgenetics\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pgen.1006946<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cosmosmagazine.com\/biology\/plant-molecules-stop-worker-bees-from-ascending-throne\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/cosmosmagazine.com\/biology\/plant-molecules-stop-worker-bees-from-ascending-throne<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<a class=\"w-blog-post-more w-btn\" href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/plant-micrornas-control-fate-honeybee-caste-development\/\"><span class=\"w-btn-label\">Read More<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/article>\r\n\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plant microRNAs control honeybee caste development by preventing larval differentiation into queens and inducing formation of workers. Especially important in this respect is miRNA162a which targets genes of the TOR complex. Previously, dietary plant microRNAs were reported also in human blood but possible impacts on humans are still not clarified.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosgenetics\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pgen.1006946\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosgenetics\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pgen.1006946<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cosmosmagazine.com\/biology\/plant-molecules-stop-worker-bees-from-ascending-throne\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/cosmosmagazine.com\/biology\/plant-molecules-stop-worker-bees-from-ascending-throne<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":5345,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6053","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6053"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6062,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6053\/revisions\/6062"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/plant-behavior\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}