Plant Data Sheet

 

Species Athyrium Filix-Femina

Lady fern

 

Range

Circumpolar; Alaska to Labrador and Greenland, south in North America to Saskatchewan, Nebraska, Missouri, Illinois, Ohio, West Virginia, and North Carolina.

 

Climate, elevation

Occurs along the coast and wet interior regions at all elevations.

 

Local occurrence (where, how common)

Common in moist to wet forest, swamps, thickets, openings, slidetracks, stream-banks, gullies, meadows and clearings.

 

Habitat preferences

Wet or damp areas such as swamps, stream banks, wet forests and in clearings such a meadows

 

Plant strategy type/successional stage (stress-tolerator, competitor, weedy/colonizer, seral, late successional)

Lady Fern is relatively tolerant of sun and dry soil as compared to many other ferns.

 

Associated species

A. Goeringianum pictum; A. alpestre; A. crenatum; A. macrocarpum; A. niponicum; A. spinulosum; A. umbrosum.

 

 

 

Other common names include: wood fern's wife

 

May be collected as:  By division in the spring or spores may be sown in the summer. The spores must be fully ripe.

 

Collection restrictions or guidelines

Place fronds with the spores in a paper bag and dry for a week at 21ēC. Collect spores that fall into the bag. Athyrium can be transplanted in the spring or fall; however, division is best attempted in the spring, shortly after new growth has emerged.

 

Seed germination (needs dormancy breaking?)

No seeds.

Seed life (can be stored, short shelf-life, long shelf-life)

 

Recommended seed storage conditions

Spores may be stored in a dry, cool place.

Propagation recommendations (plant seeds, vegetative parts, cuttings, etc.)

Division in spring or by collecting spores in late July and August

 

Soil or medium requirements (inoculum necessary?)

Moist/Well-Drained acidic soil (www.horticulture.com)

 

Installation form (form, potential for successful outcomes, cost)

Division.

 

Recommended planting density

Spacing 18"-24"

 

Care requirements after installed (water weekly, water once etc.)

Fertilization unnecessary, keep soil moist and protect from strong wind. (www.mrgrow.com)

 

Normal rate of growth or spread; lifespan

Moderate to fast growth rate (greenwoodnursery.com)

 

Sources cited

http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/nature/grass/carexros.html

 

www.horticulture.com

 

www.mrgrow.com

www.botany.com

 

greenwoodnursery.com

 

Pojar, Jim and Andrew MacKinnon. 1994. Plants of the Pacific Northwest Coast Washington, Oregon British Columbia & Alaska. BC Ministry of Forests and Lone Pine Publishing, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada 527 p.

 

Data compiled by (student name and date)

Lara Johnson