{"id":164,"date":"2016-02-19T18:53:13","date_gmt":"2016-02-19T18:53:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/?p=164"},"modified":"2016-02-19T18:53:13","modified_gmt":"2016-02-19T18:53:13","slug":"response-to-course-reading","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/response-to-course-reading\/","title":{"rendered":"Response to Course Reading"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Response to David Roberts\u2019 \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vox.com\/2016\/2\/15\/11004086\/climate-change-millennia\" target=\"_blank\">The Decisions We Make About Climate Change Today Will Reverberate for Millennia. No Pressure<\/a>\u201d:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">Let me be clear that I completely agree with the emphasis Roberts (and many scientists) is making, \u201cthis long-term view shows that the next few decades offer a brief window of opportunity to minimize large-scale and potentially catastrophic climate change that will extend longer than the entire history of human civilization thus far. Policy decisions made during this window are likely to result in changes to Earth&#8217;s climate system measured in millennia rather than human lifespans, with associated socioeconomic and ecological impacts that will exacerbate the risks and damages to society and ecosystems that are projected for the twenty-first century and propagate into the future for many thousands of years.\u201d<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I think that the issues and facts he provided should be kept at the forefront of politics, both international and domestic, for the sake of next few generations of humans, the fauna that is currently suffering physical pain and starvation, and the current generation of poor and low-lying nations.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 We, as\u00a0privileged\u00a0citizens\u00a0of the United State especially, should use the democratic power we have to ensure that these beings and the generations after them don&#8217;t suffer any more than our consumerism and blind law-making (or lack thereof) have caused already.\u00a0<\/span>However, it&#8217;s a shame that\u00a0Roberts didn&#8217;t give\u00a0the Earth or human innovation credit where due.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">I truly appreciate the fact that popular websites like Vox and authors like David Roberts are attempting to give climate change and the political process&#8217; impact on the\u00a0environment the gravity that these topics deserve.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>However, I think there are a few flaws with Robert\u2019s wording\u00a0that is common throughout the human-centric timescale climate change effects are seen through. For one, the \u201cClimate Change is, for all intents and purposes, Forever\u201d subtitle, completely fails to take the geological timescale of the Earth and its incredible coping abilities into account. These \u201cintents and purposes\u201d are completely human-centric\u2014which, I suppose,<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>is appropriate as there are no sloths or bacteria or algae reading online Vox articles. \u00a0Roberts quickly covers the non-human areas in which the effects will be felt saying, \u201csuch a large, rapid change in the Earth&#8217;s climate should be expected to radically reshape its flora and fauna as well, most notably through a rise in the rate of extinctions\u201d. However, this article fails to recognize the fact that various massive factors (from tremendous climate change to impact events) throughout the earth\u2019s history have caused <a href=\"https:\/\/cosmosmagazine.com\/earth-sciences\/big-five-extinctions\" target=\"_blank\">mass extinctions<\/a> such as The Great Dying\u2014 in which 96% of all species died out.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The flora and fauna need not worry about climate change in the longterm, considering the biodiversity the Earth holds today (and even before climate change knocked a dent in it) all came from the 4% of species that persisted somehow through that Permian mass extinction. In the Late Devonian Mass Extinction (even before The Great Dying) 3\/4 of all Earth species died out and most reefs were destroyed due to the shallow sea levels.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>However these reefs managed to return to their former glory in completely natural circumstances 100 million years later.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>To say that the effects of climate change will last forever is completely absurd when looking at the Earth with it\u2019s full history.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 Yes, the effects will last\u00a0millennia, yes it will effect millions of humans, and yes it will change the Earth as we know it- but how\u00a0<em>we<\/em> know the Earth is such a small portion of what it has been&#8211; and the wording &#8220;forever&#8221; just is not correct. \u00a0This isn&#8217;t to say that human-centric problems are not of importance or should be ignored, as the &#8220;it&#8217;s just a cycle&#8221; rhetoric seems to imply.\u00a0<\/span>While I agree that studies and scientific data should show the predicted C02 levels past 2100, to say that they will &#8220;never&#8221; lower goes against all data of Earth cycles.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-167 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-18-at-11.53.25-PM-300x215.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2016-02-18 at 11.53.25 PM\" width=\"508\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-18-at-11.53.25-PM-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-18-at-11.53.25-PM-768x550.png 768w, https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-18-at-11.53.25-PM-1024x733.png 1024w, https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-18-at-11.53.25-PM-624x447.png 624w, https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-18-at-11.53.25-PM.png 1050w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-165 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-18-at-11.09.18-PM-300x118.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2016-02-18 at 11.09.18 PM\" width=\"513\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-18-at-11.09.18-PM-300x118.png 300w, https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-18-at-11.09.18-PM-768x302.png 768w, https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-18-at-11.09.18-PM-1024x403.png 1024w, https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-18-at-11.09.18-PM-624x246.png 624w, https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-18-at-11.09.18-PM.png 1082w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 513px) 100vw, 513px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-166 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-18-at-11.09.53-PM-300x137.png\" alt=\"Screen Shot 2016-02-18 at 11.09.53 PM\" width=\"515\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-18-at-11.09.53-PM-300x137.png 300w, https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-18-at-11.09.53-PM-768x351.png 768w, https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-18-at-11.09.53-PM-1024x468.png 1024w, https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-18-at-11.09.53-PM-624x285.png 624w, https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Screen-Shot-2016-02-18-at-11.09.53-PM.png 1388w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>If reefs can regrow to populate the ocean, humans can come from the same organisms that survives \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2010\/03\/100304-snowball-earth-ice-global-warming\/\" target=\"_blank\">snowball Earth<\/a>\u201d, and today\u2019s earth species can grow from a mere 4% survival\u2014 there are no limits to the regenerating power of the Earth.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>All of these regeneration happened without the aid of technology as well! Roberts touches on green technology saying, \u201cthere are long-term drivers involved that probably make a global clean energy transition inevitable on some timescale\u201d. With hopeful\u00a0human innovations and solutions to lessen the impact of climate change (from solar panels to <a href=\"http:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2014-11-iron-fertilization-efficient-deep-sea-carbon.html\" target=\"_blank\">iron fertilization<\/a>), and an ever-growing green technology field (hopefully pushed by policy and the increasingly visible effects of climate change), who is to say that the pairing of positive human innovation and the Earths amazing recovering abilities cannot lead to a solution to, or lessening of, the mistakes made in the anthropocene thus far.<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Response to David Roberts\u2019 \u201cThe Decisions We Make About Climate Change Today Will Reverberate for Millennia. No Pressure\u201d: Let me be clear that I completely agree with the emphasis Roberts (and many scientists) is making, \u201cthis long-term view shows that the next few decades offer a brief window of opportunity to minimize large-scale and potentially catastrophic climate change that will&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/response-to-course-reading\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,12,22],"tags":[31,30],"class_list":["post-164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biodiversity","category-climate-change","category-governance","tag-earth-history","tag-reading-response"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":170,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164\/revisions\/170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/ps301\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}