{"id":259,"date":"2018-02-02T20:09:02","date_gmt":"2018-02-02T20:09:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/?p=259"},"modified":"2018-02-02T20:14:14","modified_gmt":"2018-02-02T20:14:14","slug":"a-great-start-to-the-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/2018\/02\/02\/a-great-start-to-the-day\/","title":{"rendered":"A great start to the day?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-261 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/pancakes.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1126\" height=\"885\" srcset=\"http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/pancakes.png 1126w, http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/pancakes-300x236.png 300w, http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/pancakes-768x604.png 768w, http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/pancakes-1024x805.png 1024w, http:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/pancakes-624x490.png 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1126px) 100vw, 1126px\" \/>My breakfast this morning was made possible by globalization. Banana chocolate chip pancakes are a standard at my local diner, so it can be hard to imagine a time when they were considered exotic, with their Ecuadorian bananas and chocolate chips made from ingredients sourced in the Ivory Coast. But transcending the limits of local climes and growing seasons, global trade offers me a diverse diet year-round that contributes to both health, pleasure, and perceived quality-of-life.<\/p>\n<p>But what if I told you I actually employ a kid who harvests my bananas for me? <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/2002\/ecuador\/2002ecuador.pdf\">She\u2019s ten years old and works twelve hours each day<\/a> (Pier, 2002). So industrious. But that\u2019s nothing compared to the seven-year-old machete-handlers who gather the cocoa beans for my chocolate chips. Thanks to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/agencies\/ilab\/resources\/reports\/child-labor\/c\u00f4te-dIvoire\">child trafficking and forced labor<\/a>, I don\u2019t pay them a thing (United States Department of Labor, 2016). You might say it sounds a little like slavery. You might be right.<\/p>\n<p>In <em>The Real Cost of Cheap Food,<\/em> Michael Carolan outlines the ways in which free trade is a system governed by \u201cequal rules for unequal players.\u201d (Carolan, 2011). He details how corporations wield power to grab land and extract resources at unreasonably low prices, creating engines for poverty, human rights abuse, conflict, and even terrorism. All to deliver the low prices we expect in our supermarkets and restaurants.<\/p>\n<p>One has to ask why, as Americans who condemn our nation\u2019s history of slavery, do we look the other way when it comes to our modern economy?<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps it\u2019s the complexity. In the face of tangled commodity chains and indecipherable trade rules, it\u2019s easy to let the link between our \u201cneed\u201d for cheap food and the human abuse it requires to remain hidden. No slaves work in fields outside our windows or in the pristine, beautifully stocked grocery stores we frequent. Rather, families laboring to bring us our food are far from view, in countries we\u2019ll likely never have occasion to visit. But as Peter Singer argues (Singer, 2009), distance does not excuse inaction.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>[1] Pier, Carol. (April 2002). <em>Tainted Harvest: Child Labor and Obstacles to Organizing on Ecuador\u2019s Banana Plantations.<\/em> Human Rights Watch. Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/2002\/ecuador\/2002ecuador.pdf\">https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/reports\/2002\/ecuador\/2002ecuador.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n[2] United States Department of Labor. (2016). <em>Child Labor and Forced Labor Reports: C\u00f4te d&#8217;Ivoire.<\/em> Retrieved from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/agencies\/ilab\/resources\/reports\/child-labor\/c\u00f4te-dIvoire\">https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/agencies\/ilab\/resources\/reports\/child-labor\/c\u00f4te-dIvoire<\/a><br \/>\n[3] Carolan, Michael. (2011). <em>The Real Cost of Cheap Food.<\/em> Chapter 3. New York: Earthscan.<br \/>\n[4] Singer, Peter. (2009). The Life You Can Save. New York: Random House.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>My breakfast this morning was made possible by globalization. Banana chocolate chip pancakes are a standard at my local diner, so it can be hard to imagine a time when they were considered exotic, with their Ecuadorian bananas and chocolate chips made from ingredients sourced in the Ivory Coast. But transcending the limits of local climes and growing seasons, global&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/2018\/02\/02\/a-great-start-to-the-day\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":261,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,25],"tags":[133,126,134,107,135,136,108,118],"class_list":["post-259","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-takeaway","category-week-3","tag-bananas","tag-cheap-food","tag-child-labor","tag-chocolate","tag-forced-labor","tag-human-trafficking","tag-michael-carolan","tag-the-real-cost-of-cheap-food"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=259"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":267,"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/259\/revisions\/267"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/courses.washington.edu\/ps385w18\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}