7.) What is the TNM staging classification for breast cancer?
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TNM staging classification for breast cancer:
T1 < 2 cm in diameter
T2 2-5 cm in diameter
T3 > 5 cm in diameter
T4 any size with direct extension to chest wall or skin
N0 no nodes
N1 ipsilateral movable axillary nodes
N2 ipsilateral axillary nodes fixed to each other or other structures
N3 ipsilateral internal mammary nodes with + axillary nodes, ipsilateral
infraclavicular or supraclavicular nodes
M0 no distant metastases
M1 distant metastases
Stage I T1, N0, M0
Stage IIA T1, N1, M0
T2, N0, M0
Stage IIB T2, N1, M0
T3, N0, M0
Stage IIIA T1 or 2, N2, M0
T3, N1 or 2, M0
Stage IIIB T4, any N, M0
Any T, N3, M0
Stage IV Any T, any N, M1
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