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  DESIGN

Design what?

Over a quarter of the world’s population still lacks access to safely managed drinking water services, defined by the UN as water sources that are accessible on premises, available when needed, and free of chemical and microbiological contamination. Despite centuries of scientific and engineering advancements, access to safe drinking water remains limited. Current methods to monitor and remediate contaminants are cost-prohibitive, culturally inappropriate, cumbersome, and complex to operate and maintain long-term. Through experimental research, hardware prototyping, and iterative testing in field settings, we can better DESIGN safe water technologies with lower material, labor, and waste demands.

This research area is driven by questions such as:

      • What are the critical factors driving user adoption?

      • How can we evaluate the local affordability, user acceptance, and labor burden associated with technologies?

      • Which mechanistic and fundamental insights can help us design usable and scalable products?

Projects

  • Building portable, wireless biosensors to monitor lead levels in school water supplies

  • Modifying low-cost, natural materials to selectively sequester inorganic chemical contaminants

  • Applying circular economy approach to design large-scale drinking water treatment processes

Output – Publications

2021

Effective Fluoride Removal Using Granular Bauxite Filter Media as an Affordable and Sustainable Alternative to Activated Alumina

Cherukumilli, K., Steiner, M., Ray, R. J. Royal Society of Chemistry Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology

2020

A Critical Review of Contaminant Removal by Conventional and Emerging Media for Urban Stormwater Treatment in the United States

Okaikue-Woodi, F., Cherukumilli, K., Ray, R. J. Water Research

2018

Effective Remediation of Groundwater Fluoride with Inexpensively Processed Indian Bauxite

Cherukumilli, K., Maurer, T., Hohman, J. N., Mehta, Y., Gadgil, J. A. Environmental Science and Technology

Addressing Technical Barriers for Reliable, Safe Removal of Fluoride from Drinking Water Using Minimally Processed Bauxite Ores

Buckley, H., Molla, N., Cherukumilli, K., Boden, K., Gadgil, J. A. Development Engineering

2017

Factors Governing the Performance of Bauxite for Fluoride Remediation of Groundwater

Cherukumilli, K., Delaire, C., Amrose, S., Gadgil, J. A. Environmental Science and Technology

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