{"id":138,"date":"2023-09-29T19:38:46","date_gmt":"2023-09-29T19:38:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/?page_id=138"},"modified":"2023-10-09T22:43:45","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T22:43:45","slug":"define","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/define\/","title":{"rendered":"Define"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#F5CE82″ background_image=”https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/pexels-photo-4511301.jpg” background_enable_pattern_style=”on” background_pattern_style=”inverted-chevrons-2″ background_pattern_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_pattern_size=”contain” min_height=”600px” custom_margin=”||170px|||” custom_padding=”||168px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” max_width_last_edited=”on|phone” sticky_enabled=”0″ max_width_phone=”100%” min_height_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height_phone=”420px” height=”600px” height_last_edited=”on|desktop” height_phone=”420px” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height_tablet=”600px” height_tablet=”600px” custom_margin_tablet=”||170px|||” custom_margin_phone=”||170px|||”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_font=”Raleway||||||||” header_text_align=”center” header_text_color=”#25424F” header_font_size=”60px” header_letter_spacing=”50px” header_line_height=”2.7em” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” min_height=”100px” height=”100px” min_height_last_edited=”on|phone” sticky_enabled=”0″ min_height_phone=”100px” max_height=”100px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_phone=”3px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_font_size_phone=”32px” header_text_align_last_edited=”on|phone” header_text_align_phone=”center” header_letter_spacing_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_letter_spacing_phone=”18px” header_line_height_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_line_height_phone=”2.2em” min_height_tablet=”100px” header_font_size_tablet=”60px” header_text_align_tablet=”center” header_letter_spacing_tablet=”50px” header_line_height_tablet=”2.7em”]<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0DEFINE<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#E9F8FF” min_height=”500px” custom_margin=”-171px||10px||false|false” custom_padding=”35px||5px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” height=”436px” sticky_enabled=”0″ min_height_last_edited=”on|phone” height_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height_phone=”926px” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” min_height_tablet=”500px” height_tablet=”436px” height_phone=”436px” custom_padding_tablet=”35px||5px||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”35px||5px||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-23px|auto|8px|auto||” custom_padding=”26px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”41px” custom_margin=”16px||26px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

Why Define?<\/strong><\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_font_size=”23px” header_3_line_height=”1.3em” custom_padding=”0px|||||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” header_3_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” sticky_enabled=”0″ header_3_font_size_phone=”11px” min_height=”342px” header_3_font=”Raleway||||||||” header_3_line_height_last_edited=”on|phone” header_3_line_height_phone=”2em” height=”100px” height_last_edited=”on|phone” height_phone=”859px” module_alignment=”left” content_last_edited=”on|desktop” max_height=”100px” min_height_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height_phone=”763px” content_phone=”<\/p>\n

Drinking water supplies are becoming increasingly polluted as a result of corroding infrastructure, agricultural and industrial waste, geogenic mineral dissolution, and extreme weather events. Chemical contaminants including dissolved metals, salts, and microplastics are linked to multiple adverse health impacts, which disproportionately impact vulnerable populations and marginalized communities. Through key informant interviews, data visualization, and field surveys, we can better DEFINE<\/strong><\/span>, contextualize, and address safe water challenges.<\/span><\/h3>\n

<\/h3>\n

This research area is driven by questions such as:<\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \n
    • \n
        \n
      • \n

        Who is responsible for safe water provision in a particular setting and context?<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n

        What are the financial, managerial, and operational barriers to water treatment?<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n

        How can we effectively mitigate the disease burden associated with drinking water contamination?<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        ” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_3_line_height_tablet=”1.3em” height_tablet=”100px” content_tablet=”<\/p>\n

        Drinking water supplies are becoming increasingly polluted as a result of corroding infrastructure, agricultural and industrial waste, geogenic mineral dissolution, and extreme weather events. Chemical contaminants including dissolved metals, salts, and microplastics are linked to multiple adverse health impacts, which disproportionately impact vulnerable populations and marginalized communities. Through key informant interviews, data visualization, and field surveys, we can better DEFINE<\/strong>, contextualize, and address safe water challenges.<\/span><\/h3>\n

        <\/h3>\n

        This research area is driven by questions such as:<\/span><\/h3>\n
          \n
        • \n
            \n
          • \n
              \n
            • \n
                \n
              • \n
                  \n
                • \n

                  Who is responsible for safe water provision in a particular setting and context?<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n

                  What are the financial, managerial, and operational barriers to water treatment?<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n

                  How can we effectively mitigate the disease burden associated with drinking water contamination?<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  ” min_height_tablet=”342px” header_font_size_tablet=”23px” header_font_size_phone=”23px”]<\/p>\n

                  Drinking water supplies are becoming increasingly polluted as a result of corroding infrastructure, agricultural and industrial waste, geogenic mineral dissolution, and extreme weather events. Chemical contaminants including dissolved metals, salts, and microplastics are linked to multiple adverse health impacts, which disproportionately impact vulnerable populations and marginalized communities. Through key informant interviews, data visualization, and field surveys, we can better DEFINE<\/strong>, contextualize, and address safe water challenges.<\/span><\/h3>\n

                  <\/h3>\n

                  This research area is driven by questions such as:<\/span><\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                      \n
                    • \n
                        \n
                      • \n
                          \n
                        • \n
                            \n
                          • \n

                            Who is responsible for safe water provision in a particular setting and context?<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
                          • \n

                            What are the financial, managerial, and operational barriers to water treatment?<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
                          • \n

                            How can we effectively mitigate the disease burden associated with drinking water contamination?<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#F5CE82″ min_height=”247.2px” custom_margin=”-12px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”40px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ min_height_last_edited=”on|desktop” height_last_edited=”on|phone” max_height_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height_phone=”442.1px” height_phone=”442px” height=”290px” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” min_height_tablet=”247.2px” height_tablet=”290px” custom_margin_tablet=”-12px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-12px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”192px” custom_margin=”-23px|auto||auto||” custom_padding=”||0px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” sticky_enabled=”0″ custom_margin_tablet=”-23px|auto||auto||” custom_margin_phone=”-23px|auto||auto||”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”41px” custom_margin=”12px||26px|||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

                            Projects<\/strong><\/h1>\n

                            [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_3_font_size=”20px” header_3_line_height=”1.3em” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” header_3_font=”Raleway||||||||” content_last_edited=”on|phone” sticky_enabled=”0″ header_3_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_font=”Raleway||||||||” header_3_font_size_phone=”18px” header_3_line_height_last_edited=”off|phone” content_phone=”<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \n

                              Mapping lead contamination of <\/span>water fountains in <\/span>WA State primary schools and childcare facilities<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
                            • \n

                              Identifying knowledge and resource gaps to safe water access in rural and indigenous communities<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
                            • \n

                              Characterizing perceptions of drinking water quality, safety, and risk in public institutions<\/span><\/h3>\n

                              <\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              ” max_width_last_edited=”on|desktop” width_last_edited=”on|desktop” min_height_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height=”100px” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” content_tablet=”<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • \n

                                Mapping lead contamination of <\/span>water fountains in <\/span>WA State primary schools and childcare facilities<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
                              • \n

                                Identifying knowledge and resource gaps to safe water access in rural and indigenous communities<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
                              • \n

                                Characterizing perceptions of drinking water quality, safety, and risk in public institutions<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                <\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                ” header_3_font_size_tablet=”20px” min_height_tablet=”100px” min_height_phone=”100px”]<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \n

                                  Mapping lead contamination of <\/span>water fountains in <\/span>WA State primary schools and childcare facilities<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
                                • \n

                                  Identifying knowledge and resource gaps to safe water access in rural and indigenous communities<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
                                • \n

                                  Characterizing perceptions of drinking water quality, safety, and risk in public institutions<\/span><\/h3>\n

                                  <\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#25424F” min_height=”1097.9px” custom_margin=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||1100px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” height=”468px” sticky_enabled=”0″ min_height_last_edited=”on|phone” min_height_phone=”491.1px” max_height=”1000px” max_height_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_padding_phone=”||1150px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” max_height_phone=”501px” min_height_tablet=”1097.9px” max_height_tablet=”1000px” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||1100px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”0px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”0px||0px||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”50px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”41px” custom_margin=”-9px||15px|||” custom_padding=”31px||19px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

                                  Output – Publications<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

                                  [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_padding=”9px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_4_font=”|700|||||||” header_4_font_size=”21px” min_height=”26px” custom_margin=”-45px|||||” custom_padding=”21px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

                                  2023<\/span><\/h4>\n

                                  [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-18px|auto|0px|auto|false|false” custom_padding=”27px||400px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ min_height_last_edited=”on|desktop” min_height_phone=”100px” height=”100px” max_height=”100px” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding_phone=”||200px||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”27px||400px||false|false”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_option_url=”https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s44221-023-00055-y” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”Estimating the Global Target Market for Passive Chlorination” image=”https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-2023-10-03-at-2.02.14-PM-e1696368329173.png” _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_align=”left” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_line_height=”1.2em” body_text_color=”#F5CE82″ body_font_size=”15px” body_line_height=”1.4em” min_height=”345.4px” custom_margin=”-1px|-26px||||” custom_padding=”0px|14px||||” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

                                  Cherukumilli, K., Ray, I., Pickering, J. A.\u00a0 Environmental Science and Technology Letters<\/em><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                                  [\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_option_url=”https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.estlett.2c00781″ link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_4_font=”|700|||||||” header_4_font_size=”21px” custom_margin=”-9px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_4_font=”|700|||||||” header_4_font_size=”21px” custom_margin=”-9px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

                                  2020<\/span><\/h4>\n

                                  [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-18px|auto||auto||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_option_url=”https:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1146\/annurev-environ-012220-105152″ link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”Chemical Contamination of Drinking Water in Low Income Communities ” image=”https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/PrevalenceMap.jpg” _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_align=”left” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_line_height=”1.2em” body_text_color=”#F5CE82″ body_font_size=”15px” body_line_height=”1.4em” width=”100%” custom_margin=”|-6px||||” custom_padding=”|1px||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

                                  Amrose, S., Cherukumilli, K., Wright, N.\u00a0 <\/span>Annual Review of Environment and Resources<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n

                                  [\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_4_font=”|700|||||||” header_4_font_size=”21px” custom_margin=”-9px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

                                  \u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

                                  [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_4_font=”|700|||||||” header_4_font_size=”21px” custom_margin=”-9px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

                                  \u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

                                  [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0DEFINEWhy Define?Drinking water supplies are becoming increasingly polluted as a result of corroding infrastructure, agricultural and industrial waste, geogenic mineral dissolution, and extreme weather events. Chemical contaminants including dissolved metals, salts, and microplastics are linked to multiple adverse health impacts, which disproportionately impact vulnerable populations and marginalized communities. Through key informant interviews, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-138","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/138","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138"}],"version-history":[{"count":48,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/138\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":651,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/138\/revisions\/651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}