{"id":248,"date":"2023-10-03T21:31:38","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T21:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/?page_id=248"},"modified":"2023-10-09T22:43:49","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T22:43:49","slug":"design","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/design\/","title":{"rendered":"Design"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#F5CE82″ background_image=”https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/websiteclippings.001-1.jpeg” background_enable_pattern_style=”on” background_pattern_style=”inverted-chevrons-2″ background_pattern_color=”RGBA(255,255,255,0)” background_pattern_size=”contain” min_height=”600px” min_height_tablet=”600px” min_height_phone=”420px” min_height_last_edited=”on|phone” height=”420px” custom_margin=”||170px|||” custom_padding=”||168px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” max_width=”2030px” module_alignment=”center” module_alignment_tablet=”center” module_alignment_phone=”left” module_alignment_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text content_tablet=”<\/p>\n

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DESIGN<\/span><\/h1>\n

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\u00a0 <\/span>DESIGN<\/span><\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop” _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#E9F8FF” max_width=”100%” min_height=”537px” min_height_tablet=”537px” min_height_phone=”560px” min_height_last_edited=”on|phone” height=”613px” max_height=”1000px” custom_margin=”-174px||0px||false|false” custom_padding=”35px||||false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”35px||||false|false” custom_padding_phone=”35px||1082px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-23px|auto|8px|auto||” custom_padding=”26px||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”41px” custom_margin=”16px||26px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Design what?<\/strong><\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_font_size=”22px” header_line_height=”2em” header_3_font=”Raleway||||||||” header_3_text_align=”justify” header_3_line_height=”1.3em” custom_padding=”0px|||||” header_font_size_tablet=”22px” header_font_size_phone=”11px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_3_font_size_tablet=”” header_3_font_size_phone=”11px” header_3_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_3_line_height_tablet=”1.3em” header_3_line_height_phone=”2em” header_3_line_height_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Over a quarter of the world\u2019s population still lacks access to safely managed drinking water services, defined by the UN as water sources that are accessible on premises, available when needed, and free of chemical and microbiological contamination. Despite centuries of scientific and engineering advancements, access to safe drinking water remains limited. Current methods to monitor and remediate contaminants are cost-prohibitive, culturally inappropriate, cumbersome, and complex to operate and maintain long-term. Through experimental research, hardware prototyping, and iterative testing in field settings, we can better DESIGN<\/strong> safe water technologies with lower material, labor, and waste demands.<\/span><\/h3>\n

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This research area is driven by questions such as:<\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n
      \n
    • \n
        \n
      • \n

        What are the critical factors driving user adoption?<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n

        How can we evaluate the local affordability, user acceptance, and labor burden associated with technologies?<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n

        Which mechanistic and fundamental insights can help us design usable and scalable products?<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#F5CE82″ min_height=”100px” min_height_tablet=”100px” min_height_phone=”406.8px” min_height_last_edited=”on|phone” height=”275px” max_height=”464px” custom_margin=”-12px||-5px||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-12px||-5px||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-12px||0px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”40px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-23px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”-23px||||false|false” custom_margin_phone=”-23px||||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”41px” custom_margin=”12px||26px|||” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

        Projects<\/strong><\/h1>\n

        [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” width_tablet=”” width_phone=”” width_last_edited=”on|desktop” max_width_tablet=”” max_width_phone=”” max_width_last_edited=”on|desktop” min_height=”192px” min_height_tablet=”192px” min_height_phone=”1000px” min_height_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”-23px|auto||auto|false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text content_tablet=”<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          Building portable, wireless biosensors to monitor lead levels in school water supplies<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          Modifying low-cost, natural materials to selectively sequester inorganic chemical contaminants<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          Applying <\/span>circular economy approach to design large-scale drinking water treatment processes<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          ” content_phone=”<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            Building portable, wireless biosensors to monitor lead levels in school water supplies<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n

            Modifying low-cost, natural materials to selectively sequester inorganic chemical contaminants<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n

            Applying <\/span>circular economy approach to design large-scale drinking water treatment processes<\/span><\/h3>\n

            <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            ” content_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_3_font=”Raleway||||||||” header_3_text_align=”left” header_3_font_size=”20px” header_3_line_height=”1.3em” min_height=”140px” min_height_tablet=”140px” min_height_phone=”140px” min_height_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_margin=”0px||0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px|0px|false|false” header_3_font_size_tablet=”20px” header_3_font_size_phone=”18px” header_3_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              Building portable, wireless biosensors to monitor lead levels in school water supplies<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n

              Modifying low-cost, natural materials to selectively sequester inorganic chemical contaminants<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n

              Applying <\/span>circular economy approach to design large-scale drinking water treatment processes<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#25424F” min_height=”100px” min_height_tablet=”1913px” min_height_phone=”323px” min_height_last_edited=”on|phone” height=”305px” height_tablet=”484px” height_phone=”297px” height_last_edited=”on|desktop” max_height=”318px” custom_margin=”0px||-258px||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||2000px|0px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”0px||0px|0px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”||2732px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”0px|auto||auto|false|false” custom_padding=”100px||10px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-37px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

              Output – Publications<\/strong><\/span><\/h1>\n

              [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_4_font=”|700|||||||” header_4_font_size=”21px” custom_margin=”-9px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

              2021<\/span><\/h4>\n

              [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-18px|auto||auto||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_option_url=”https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2021\/ew\/d1ew00033k\/unauth” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”Effective Fluoride Removal Using Granular Bauxite Filter Media as an Affordable and Sustainable Alternative to Activated Alumina” image=”https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/graphicalabstract.jpg” _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_align=”left” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_line_height=”1.2em” body_text_color=”#F5CE82″ body_font_size=”15px” body_line_height=”1.4em” width=”100%” custom_margin=”|-6px||||” custom_padding=”|1px||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

              Cherukumilli, K., Steiner, M., Ray, R. J. Royal Society of Chemistry Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

              [\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_4_font=”|700|||||||” header_4_font_size=”21px” custom_margin=”-9px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

              2020<\/span><\/h4>\n

              [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-18px|auto||auto||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_option_url=”https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0043135420309696?via%3Dihub” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”A Critical Review of Contaminant Removal by Conventional and Emerging Media for Urban Stormwater Treatment in the United States” image=”https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/websiteclippings.001-e1696373075868.png” _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_align=”left” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_line_height=”1.2em” body_text_color=”#F5CE82″ body_font_size=”15px” body_line_height=”1.4em” width=”100%” custom_margin=”|-6px||||” custom_padding=”|1px||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

              Okaikue-Woodi, F., Cherukumilli, K., Ray, R. J. Water Research<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

              [\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_4_font=”|700|||||||” header_4_font_size=”21px” custom_margin=”-9px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

              2018<\/span><\/h4>\n

              [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-18px|auto||auto||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_option_url=”https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.7b05539″ link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”Effective Remediation of Groundwater Fluoride with Inexpensively Processed Indian Bauxite” image=”https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Screenshot-2023-10-03-at-4.05.00-PM.png” _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_align=”left” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_line_height=”1.2em” body_text_color=”#F5CE82″ body_font_size=”15px” body_line_height=”1.4em” width=”100%” custom_margin=”|-6px||||” custom_padding=”|1px|1px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

              Cherukumilli, K., Maurer, T., Hohman, J. N., Mehta, Y., Gadgil, J. A. Environmental Science and Technology<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

              [\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_option_url=”https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S235272851730091X?via%3Dihub” link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”Addressing Technical Barriers for Reliable, Safe Removal of Fluoride from Drinking Water Using Minimally Processed Bauxite Ores” image=”https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/IMG_0359-scaled-e1696394100324.jpg” _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_align=”left” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_line_height=”1.2em” body_text_color=”#F5CE82″ body_font_size=”15px” body_line_height=”1.4em” width=”100%” min_height=”345.7px” custom_margin=”|-6px||||” custom_padding=”|0px||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

              Buckley, H., Molla, N., Cherukumilli, K., Boden, K., Gadgil, J. A. <\/span>Development Engineering<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

              [\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_4_font=”|700|||||||” header_4_font_size=”21px” custom_margin=”-9px|||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

              2017<\/span><\/h4>\n

              [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_3,1_3,1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” custom_margin=”-18px|auto||auto||” global_colors_info=”{}” min_height=”330.7px”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” link_option_url=”https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.est.6b04601″ link_option_url_new_window=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_blurb title=”Factors Governing the Performance of Bauxite for Fluoride Remediation of Groundwater” image=”https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/TOC_new.png” _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” header_text_align=”left” header_text_color=”#FFFFFF” header_line_height=”1.2em” body_text_color=”#F5CE82″ body_font_size=”15px” body_line_height=”1.4em” width=”100%” custom_margin=”|-6px||||” custom_padding=”|1px||||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

              Cherukumilli, K., Delaire, C., Amrose, S., Gadgil, J. A. <\/span>Environmental Science and Technology<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

              [\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” min_height_tablet=”” min_height_phone=”” min_height_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin=”300px||||false|false” custom_padding=”0px||0px||false|false” hover_enabled=”0″ global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″ locked=”off” min_height=”367.4px” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” custom_margin_phone=”300px||||false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”300px||||false|false”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”192px” custom_margin=”-23px|auto||auto||” custom_padding=”||0px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.22.2″ _module_preset=”default” min_height=”41px” custom_margin=”-9px||26px|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

              Partners<\/strong><\/h1>\n

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              \u00a0 DESIGNDesign what?Over a quarter of the world\u2019s population still lacks access to safely managed drinking water services, defined by the UN as water sources that are accessible on premises, available when needed, and free of chemical and microbiological contamination. Despite centuries of scientific and engineering advancements, access to safe drinking water remains limited. Current […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-248","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=248"}],"version-history":[{"count":54,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/248\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":687,"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/248\/revisions\/687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/depts.washington.edu\/swellhcde\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}