/* Base Styles and Resets */
:root {
    --uw-purple: #4b2e83;
    --uw-purple-dark: #3b2466;
    --uw-gold: #85754d;
    --uw-metallic-gold: #b7a57a;
    --text-dark: #182033;
    --text-gray: #4c596a;
    --text-light: #6f7785;
    --bg-light: #f6f7fa;
    --bg-soft: #fbfbfd;
    --border-light: #e6e3ec;
    --white: #ffffff;
    
    --font-heading: 'Inter Tight', 'Inter', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
    --font-body: 'Inter', system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;

    --type-xs: 12px;
    --type-sm: 13px;
    --type-ui: 14px;
    --type-body-sm: 15px;
    --type-body: 16px;
    --type-lede: 17px;
    --type-card-title: 18px;
    --type-section-title: 28px;
    --type-hero: 52px;
}

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: var(--type-body);
    line-height: 1.62;
    font-weight: 400;
    background-color: var(--white);
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
    font-optical-sizing: auto;
}

a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
}

ul {
    list-style: none;
}

/* Header */
.site-header {
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.98);
    border-top: 4px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 100;
}

.header-container {
    max-width: 1320px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 36px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    height: 74px;
}

.logo-section {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 13px;
}

.uw-logo-link {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.uw-logo {
    width: 44px;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
}

.lab-logo-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    max-width: 100%;
}

.milab-logo {
    display: block;
    width: 286px;
    max-width: 38vw;
    height: auto;
}

.lab-title h1 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.1;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    margin: 0;
}

.main-nav ul {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 26px;
}

.main-nav a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    height: 74px;
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: var(--type-ui);
    color: #3f3a46;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 2px 0 0;
    border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
    transition: color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.main-nav a:hover {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

.main-nav a:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--uw-metallic-gold);
    outline-offset: 4px;
}

.main-nav a.active {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    border-bottom-color: var(--uw-purple);
}

/* Main Content */
main {
    max-width: 1320px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 36px;
}

/* Hero Section */
.hero-section {
    padding: 64px 0 48px;
}

.hero-container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(360px, 0.72fr) minmax(0, 1.28fr);
    align-items: start;
    gap: 76px;
    width: 100%;
}

.hero-content {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 540px;
    min-width: 0;
}

.hero-content .eyebrow {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: var(--type-sm);
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: none;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.hero-title {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: var(--type-hero);
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.02;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    margin-bottom: 26px;
    color: #101522;
}

.hero-title-line {
    display: block;
}

.hero-title-last {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 0.22em;
}

.hero-abbr {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 0.52em;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    white-space: nowrap;
    transform: translateY(-0.08em);
}

.hero-title-abbr {
    margin-top: 5px;
    font-size: 0.48em;
    line-height: 1;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

.hero-description {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    line-height: 1.68;
    max-width: 600px;
}

.hero-highlights {
    display: grid;
    gap: 0;
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    max-width: 600px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.hero-highlights span {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    padding: 10px 0 10px 20px;
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: var(--type-body-sm);
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.45;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

.hero-highlights span:last-child {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.hero-highlights span::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 1.05em;
    width: 6px;
    height: 6px;
    background-color: var(--uw-purple);
}

.hero-buttons {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.btn {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 9px 14px;
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: var(--type-ui);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.2;
    border-radius: 3px;
    transition: all 0.2s;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.btn-primary {
    background-color: var(--uw-purple);
    color: var(--white);
    border: 2px solid var(--uw-purple);
}

.btn-primary:hover {
    background-color: var(--uw-purple-dark);
    color: var(--white);
    border-color: var(--uw-purple-dark);
}

.btn-primary-soft {
    background-color: var(--uw-gold);
    color: var(--white);
    border-color: var(--uw-gold);
}

.btn-primary-soft:hover {
    background-color: var(--uw-purple-dark);
    color: var(--white);
    border-color: var(--uw-purple-dark);
}

.btn-secondary {
    background-color: var(--white);
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    border: 1px solid #d8d0e3;
}

.btn-secondary:hover {
    background-color: var(--uw-purple);
    color: var(--white);
    border-color: var(--uw-purple);
}

.hero-media {
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-width: 0;
    padding-top: 10px;
}

.featured-work-label {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.video-wrapper {
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    max-width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #e4deeb;
    border-radius: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: none;
    background-color: var(--white);
    /* Aspect ratio for the video */
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9.8;
    position: relative;
}

.video-wrapper video {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
}

/* Hero Carousel */
.carousel-outer-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    padding-bottom: 36px;
    --carousel-bottom-space: 42px;
}

.hero-carousel {
    position: relative;
    min-width: 0;
}

.carousel-track {
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    transition: transform 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.25, 1, 0.5, 1);
}

.carousel-slide {
    flex: 0 0 100%;
    min-width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.single-media {
    width: 100%;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    height: auto;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 0;
    background: var(--white);
    overflow: hidden;
}

.single-media > * {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;
    display: block;
}

.single-media > img {
    transform-origin: center;
}

.carousel-slide.active .single-media > img {
    animation: heroMediaDrift 14s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
}

@keyframes heroMediaDrift {
    0% {
        transform: scale(1.006) translate3d(-0.35%, -0.2%, 0);
    }

    50% {
        transform: scale(1.024) translate3d(0.3%, 0.25%, 0);
    }

    100% {
        transform: scale(1.012) translate3d(0.15%, -0.3%, 0);
    }
}

.slide-caption {
    position: static;
    flex: 0 0 auto;
    background: var(--white);
    color: var(--text-dark);
    padding: 14px 0 0;
    border-top: 0;
    text-align: left;
}

.caption-meta {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    padding: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: var(--type-xs);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.caption-title {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 19px;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

.caption-subtitle {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: var(--type-ui);
    line-height: 1.45;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--text-gray);
}

.caption-subtitle a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s;
    pointer-events: auto; /* enable clicking on the link */
}

.caption-subtitle a:hover {
    color: var(--uw-purple-dark);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.carousel-btn {
    position: absolute;
    top: calc((100% - var(--carousel-bottom-space)) / 2);
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    background: var(--white);
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    border: 1px solid #d8d0e3;
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    font-size: 16px;
    cursor: pointer;
    z-index: 10;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
    opacity: 1; /* Always visible since they are outside */
    box-shadow: none;
}

.carousel-btn:hover {
    background: var(--white);
    border-color: rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.36);
    transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1.03);
}

.prev-btn {
    left: -16px;
}

.next-btn {
    right: -16px;
}

.carousel-indicators {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    z-index: 10;
    width: min(100%, 620px);
    min-height: 36px;
}

.indicator {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 8px;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: var(--type-xs);
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.indicator-dot {
    width: 9px;
    height: 9px;
    flex: 0 0 9px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #d9d5e2;
    transition: background 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.indicator-label {
    display: none;
}

.indicator.active {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

.indicator.active .indicator-dot {
    background: var(--uw-purple);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.12);
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.hero-action-tags {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    justify-content: stretch;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 14px;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    width: 100%;
    border-top: 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.tag-chip {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    flex: 0 1 auto;
    max-width: 100%;
    min-height: 44px;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    border-radius: 3px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.2s ease, background-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
    border: 1px solid #ddd6e7;
    border-right: 0;
    text-align: left;
    white-space: normal;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.tag-chip:hover {
    transform: none;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.chip-gold {
    background-color: var(--uw-gold);
    color: var(--white);
    border-color: var(--uw-gold);
}
.chip-gold:hover {
    background-color: var(--uw-purple);
    border-color: var(--uw-purple);
    color: var(--white);
}

.chip-purple {
    background-color: #f5f2f8;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    border-color: rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.38);
    box-shadow: inset 0 3px 0 var(--uw-purple);
}
.chip-purple:hover {
    background-color: #f5f2f8;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

.chip-light {
    background-color: var(--white);
    color: #3d4656;
}
.chip-light:hover {
    background-color: #fbfafc;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

.chip-more {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 4px 0 0;
    background-color: transparent;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    justify-content: flex-end;
    border: 0;
    border-right: 0;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.chip-more:hover {
    background-color: transparent;
    color: var(--uw-purple-dark);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Home Identity and Agenda */
.home-identity-section {
    padding: 42px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.home-section-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.68fr) minmax(300px, 0.32fr);
    gap: 44px;
    align-items: start;
}

.home-section-copy {
    min-width: 0;
    align-self: center;
}

.home-section-copy h2,
.home-section-heading h2,
.home-recruiting-copy h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.16;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    text-wrap: balance;
}

.home-section-copy h2 {
    max-width: 760px;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    font-size: 32px;
}

.home-section-copy p,
.home-section-heading p,
.home-recruiting-copy p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    text-wrap: pretty;
}

.home-section-copy p {
    max-width: 780px;
}

.home-section-copy p + p {
    margin-top: 12px;
}

.home-fact-row {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 24px;
    padding-top: 14px;
    border-top: 1px solid #eee9f4;
    max-width: 780px;
}

.home-fact-row span {
    display: block;
    min-width: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
    border-left: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.35;
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

.pi-snapshot-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 96px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 18px;
    align-items: start;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 0;
    background: transparent;
    border-left: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.pi-snapshot-photo {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 3px;
    background: var(--bg-light);
}

.pi-snapshot-photo img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.pi-snapshot-body {
    min-width: 0;
}

.pi-snapshot-body h3 {
    margin: 0 0 4px;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

.pi-snapshot-body h3 a {
    color: inherit;
}

.pi-snapshot-body h3 a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.pi-title {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 650;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.pi-detail-list {
    display: grid;
    gap: 8px;
    margin: 0;
}

.pi-detail-list div {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 70px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 10px;
}

.pi-detail-list dt {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.35;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.pi-detail-list dd {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

.pi-detail-list a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.pi-detail-list a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.home-agenda-section {
    padding: 46px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.home-section-heading {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 360px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 8px 56px;
    align-items: start;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.home-section-heading .section-eyebrow {
    grid-column: 1;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.home-section-heading h2 {
    grid-column: 1;
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 31px;
}

.home-section-heading h2 a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.home-section-heading h2 a:hover {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
    text-underline-offset: 4px;
}

.home-section-heading p {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 2;
    max-width: 760px;
}

.home-section-heading p a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.home-section-heading p a:hover {
    color: var(--uw-purple-dark);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.home-agenda-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.home-agenda-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 52px minmax(310px, 0.42fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 18px;
    align-items: start;
    min-width: 0;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 22px 0;
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    transition: color 0.2s ease, background-color 0.2s ease;
}

.home-agenda-card:hover {
    background-color: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
    transform: none;
}

.home-agenda-card .direction-number {
    grid-column: 1;
    grid-row: 1 / span 2;
    margin: 2px 0 0;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

.home-agenda-card h3 {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1 / span 2;
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    text-wrap: balance;
}

.home-agenda-card p {
    grid-column: 3;
    grid-row: 1;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.home-agenda-card:hover h3 {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

.home-agenda-card .direction-tag {
    grid-column: 3;
    grid-row: 2;
    margin-top: 0;
}

.home-recruiting-section {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    gap: 28px;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 0 0 28px;
    padding: 28px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.home-recruiting-copy {
    min-width: 0;
}

.home-recruiting-copy h2 {
    max-width: 820px;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    font-size: 28px;
}

.home-recruiting-copy p {
    max-width: 760px;
    font-size: 15.5px;
}

.home-recruiting-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    gap: 12px;
    min-width: 260px;
}

/* News and Articles Section */
.news-articles-section {
    padding: 42px 0 100px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.content-container.two-columns {
    display: flex;
    gap: 76px;
}

.column {
    flex: 1;
}

.column h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: var(--type-section-title);
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    border-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    display: block;
}

.divider {
    height: 3px;
    width: 60px;
    background-color: var(--uw-purple);
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.scrollable-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    max-height: 380px; /* Approximately height of 3 items */
    overflow-y: auto;
    padding-right: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.news-articles-section .scrollable-wrapper {
    max-height: none;
    overflow: visible;
    padding-right: 0;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.news-articles-section .news-list li:nth-child(n+6),
.news-articles-section .articles-list li:nth-child(n+5) {
    display: none;
}

.news-articles-section .news-list li:nth-child(5),
.news-articles-section .articles-list li:nth-child(4) {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Custom Scrollbar for scrollable wrapper */
.scrollable-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar {
    width: 6px;
}
.scrollable-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
    background: #eef0f4;
    border-radius: 4px;
}
.scrollable-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    background: #c8cbd4;
    border-radius: 4px;
}
.scrollable-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover {
    background: var(--uw-purple);
}

.news-list li,
.articles-list li {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding: 18px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

.news-list li:first-child,
.articles-list li:first-child {
    border-top: 1px solid #d9d2e4;
}

.article-thumb {
    flex: 0 0 100px;
    height: 66px;
    border-radius: 2px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
    background: var(--bg-light);
}

.article-thumb img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.date {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: var(--type-ui);
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    white-space: nowrap;
    min-width: 104px;
}

.content h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: var(--type-lede);
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.content h3 a {
    color: var(--text-dark);
    transition: color 0.2s;
}

.content h3 a:hover {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.content p {
    font-size: var(--type-body-sm);
    color: var(--text-gray);
    line-height: 1.55;
    text-wrap: pretty;
}

.content p a {
    display: inline;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-weight: 700;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    white-space: normal;
    word-break: break-word;
}

.content p a:hover {
    color: var(--uw-purple-dark);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.news-column .content p a {
    font-weight: 650;
}

.more-link {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 18px;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 15.5px;
    transition: all 0.2s;
}

.more-link:hover {
    color: var(--uw-purple-dark);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Page Headers (for subpages) */
.page-header {
    padding: 60px 0 20px;
}

.page-header h1 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 40px;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.content-container {
    max-width: 1320px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 36px;
}

.section-eyebrow {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.research-landing {
    padding: 44px 0 30px;
}

.research-landing .content-container,
.research-content-section .content-container {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
}

.research-hero {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.28fr) minmax(360px, 0.72fr);
    gap: 40px;
    align-items: start;
}

.research-hero-copy,
.research-logic,
.research-directions-overview,
.direction-overview-card {
    min-width: 0;
}

.research-hero-copy h1 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 38px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.1;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

.research-hero-copy h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 36px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.12;
    max-width: 840px;
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.research-hero-lede {
    max-width: 900px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.56;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin: 0;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.research-thesis {
    margin: 14px 0 0;
    max-width: 900px;
    padding: 11px 15px;
    border-left: 4px solid #b7a57a;
    border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
    background: rgba(183, 165, 122, 0.14);
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.52;
}

.research-thesis strong {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

.research-focus-list {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 18px;
}

.research-focus-list div {
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 12px 15px;
    border-left: 3px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
    background: var(--white);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(31, 41, 55, 0.05);
}

.research-focus-list strong {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.research-focus-list span {
    display: block;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.research-logic {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 22px 24px;
    box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(31, 41, 55, 0.09);
}

.logic-kicker {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

.research-logic h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin: 0 0 16px;
}

.research-logic ol {
    list-style: none;
    display: grid;
    gap: 12px;
}

.research-logic li {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 42px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 4px 14px;
    padding-bottom: 14px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

.research-logic li:last-child {
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.research-logic li span {
    grid-row: 1 / 3;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.22);
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.06);
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.research-logic li strong {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.35;
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

.research-logic li p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--text-gray);
}

.research-directions-overview {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.direction-overview-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-width: 0;
    min-height: 214px;
    padding: 20px;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(31, 41, 55, 0.06);
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.direction-overview-card:hover {
    border-color: rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.45);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(31, 41, 55, 0.1);
}

.direction-number {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.direction-overview-card h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin: 0 0 12px;
}

.direction-overview-card p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--text-gray);
}

.direction-tag {
    display: inline-flex;
    width: fit-content;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin-top: auto;
    padding: 7px 10px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    background: rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.07);
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.subpage-landing {
    padding: 44px 0 30px;
}

.subpage-landing .content-container,
.subpage-content-section .content-container {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
}

.subpage-hero {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.28fr) minmax(320px, 0.72fr);
    gap: 40px;
    align-items: start;
}

.subpage-hero-copy,
.subpage-side-card,
.subpage-overview-grid,
.subpage-overview-card {
    min-width: 0;
}

.subpage-hero-copy h1 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 38px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.1;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

.subpage-hero-copy h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 36px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.12;
    max-width: 840px;
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    text-wrap: balance;
}

.subpage-hero-lede {
    max-width: 900px;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.56;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    text-wrap: pretty;
}

.subpage-hero-lede a,
.subpage-side-card a,
.subpage-content-section a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.subpage-hero-lede a:hover,
.subpage-side-card a:hover,
.subpage-content-section a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.subpage-side-card .btn-primary,
.subpage-content-section .btn-primary {
    color: var(--white);
}

.subpage-side-card .btn-primary:hover,
.subpage-content-section .btn-primary:hover {
    color: var(--white);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.subpage-side-card .btn-secondary,
.subpage-content-section .btn-secondary {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

.subpage-side-card .btn-secondary:hover,
.subpage-content-section .btn-secondary:hover {
    color: var(--white);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.subpage-side-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: 22px 24px;
    box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(31, 41, 55, 0.09);
}

.subpage-side-card h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin: 0 0 16px;
}

.subpage-side-card p {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.subpage-side-card p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.subpage-side-list {
    display: grid;
    gap: 12px;
    list-style: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.subpage-side-list li {
    padding-bottom: 14px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

.subpage-side-list li:last-child {
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.subpage-side-list strong {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.35;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.subpage-side-list span {
    display: block;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.side-jump-link {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    padding-right: 24px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease;
}

.subpage-side-card .side-jump-link {
    color: inherit;
    font-weight: inherit;
}

.side-jump-link::after {
    content: "→";
    position: absolute;
    top: 2px;
    right: 0;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    opacity: 0.72;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, opacity 0.2s ease;
}

.side-jump-link:hover {
    background: rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.04);
}

.side-jump-link:hover strong {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.side-jump-link:hover::after {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateX(2px);
}

.side-jump-link:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.side-jump-link:hover span {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.subpage-overview-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.subpage-overview-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-height: 178px;
    padding: 20px;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(31, 41, 55, 0.06);
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.subpage-overview-card:hover {
    border-color: rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.45);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(31, 41, 55, 0.1);
}

.subpage-overview-card h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin: 0 0 12px;
}

.subpage-overview-card p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.subpage-content-section {
    padding-bottom: 100px;
}

.page-intro {
    font-size: 18px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    line-height: 1.7;
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    max-width: 900px;
}

.intro-layout {
    display: flex;
    gap: 40px;
    align-items: flex-start; /* Changed back to flex-start for top alignment */
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.intro-icon {
    flex: 0 0 110px;
    text-align: center;
    padding-top: 5px; /* Add a small padding to align the top of 'W' with the top of the text */
}

.intro-icon .uw-logo {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    display: block;
}

.intro-icon .icon-text {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 20px;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 1;
}

.intro-text {
    flex: 1;
}

/* Research Narrative Redesign */
.module-narrative {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 40px;
    margin: 30px 0 40px 0;
}
.narrative-main {
    flex: 2;
    min-width: 300px;
}
.narrative-meta {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 250px;
    background: var(--white);
    padding: 25px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    border: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--uw-purple);
}
.narrative-subtitle {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 18px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
}
.narrative-text {
    color: var(--text-dark);
    line-height: 1.7;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    text-align: left;
}
.keyword-chips {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
}
.keyword-chip {
    background: var(--white);
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    border: 1px solid rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.2);
    padding: 6px 12px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
}

/* Publication Grid Layout */
.pub-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(320px, 1fr));
    gap: 25px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}
.pub-grid .pub-item {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    border: 1px solid #eaeaea;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 15px rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
    margin-bottom: 0; /* Override old margin */
    padding: 0; /* Override old padding */
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--white);
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}
.pub-grid .pub-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-5px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
}
.pub-grid .pub-image {
    width: 100%;
    height: 180px;
    flex: none;
    border-radius: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
}
.pub-grid .pub-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}
.pub-grid .pub-content {
    padding: 20px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    flex: 1;
}
.pub-grid .pub-content h4 {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.pub-grid .pub-authors {
    font-size: 13px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.pub-grid .venue {
    font-size: 13px;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

.venue-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    margin-left: 6px;
    padding: 3px 7px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.22);
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.06);
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 11px;
    font-style: normal;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.15;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.venue-badge-strong {
    border-color: rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.35);
    background: var(--uw-purple);
    color: var(--white);
}
.pub-grid .project {
    margin-top: auto;
    padding-top: 15px;
}

.intro-text .intro-lead {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 650;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    margin: 0 0 15px 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

.intro-text p {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    line-height: 1.7;
    margin-bottom: 15px;
    text-align: justify;
}

.intro-text p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

/* Research Question */
.research-question {
    background-color: var(--white);
    color: var(--text-dark);
    padding: 18px 26px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    border: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    border-left: 5px solid var(--uw-purple);
    margin: 28px 0 0;
    text-align: left;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 26px rgba(31, 41, 55, 0.06);
}

.research-question .question-label {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.research-question .question-text {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 21px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.36;
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 1120px;
}

.question-plain {
    max-width: 1000px;
    margin: 8px 0 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.page-intro a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.page-intro a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Research Modules */
.research-content-section {
    padding-bottom: 100px;
}

.research-module {
    margin-bottom: 68px;
    padding-top: 42px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    scroll-margin-top: 100px;
}

.research-module h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 30px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.22;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.module-kicker {
    max-width: 930px;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    color: var(--text-gray);
}

.research-video-showcase {
    position: relative;
    margin: 24px 0 28px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 34px rgba(31, 41, 55, 0.12);
    background: var(--white);
}

.research-video-showcase video,
.research-video-showcase img {
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
}

.showcase-status-strip {
    position: absolute;
    top: 14px;
    left: 14px;
    right: 14px;
    z-index: 2;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.showcase-status-strip span {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 6px 9px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.25);
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.15;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(31, 41, 55, 0.12);
}

.showcase-status-strip strong {
    color: var(--white);
    background: var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 3px 7px;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 800;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.module-publications-title {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 16px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--uw-purple);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

.research-module .more-link {
    margin-top: 25px;
}

.research-module .module-desc {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    margin-bottom: 30px;
}

/* Publications List */
.pub-item[hidden],
.pub-year[hidden] {
    display: none !important;
}

.publications-content-section {
    padding-bottom: 110px;
}

.pub-filter-controls {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0;
    margin: 16px 0 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

.scholar-more-action {
    margin-top: 60px;
    text-align: center;
}

.scholar-more-action .btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 15px 30px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.scholar-more-action .btn:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
}

.filter-chip {
    appearance: none;
    display: block;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: inherit;
    line-height: inherit;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-align: left;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.filter-chip + .filter-chip::before {
    content: "/";
    display: inline-block;
    margin: 0 12px;
    color: #b8afc7;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.filter-chip.active,
.filter-chip:hover {
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

.publication-years {
    display: grid;
    gap: 58px;
    min-width: 0;
}

.publication-years .research-module.pub-year {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 112px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 30px;
    align-items: start;
    min-width: 0;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-top: 42px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.publication-years .research-module.pub-year:first-child {
    padding-top: 0;
    border-top: 0;
}

.publication-years .pub-year-title {
    position: sticky;
    top: 96px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 56px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.18);
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: var(--uw-purple);
    color: var(--white);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.18);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.1;
    text-align: center;
}

.pub-list-container {
    display: grid;
    gap: 24px;
    min-width: 0;
}

.pub-item {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(320px, 36%) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 28px;
    align-items: start;
    min-width: 0;
    position: relative;
    padding: 22px;
    border: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: var(--white);
    box-shadow: 0 14px 34px rgba(31, 41, 55, 0.08);
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.pub-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    border-color: rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.28);
    box-shadow: 0 18px 42px rgba(31, 41, 55, 0.12);
}

.pub-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.pub-image {
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #fbfafc;
    position: relative;
}

.pub-badge {
    position: absolute;
    left: 10px;
    top: 10px;
    max-width: calc(100% - 20px);
    background: rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.94);
    color: var(--white);
    padding: 6px 9px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    line-height: 1.15;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(31, 41, 55, 0.2);
    z-index: 10;
}

.pub-image img,
.pub-image video {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;
    padding: 10px;
}

.pub-content h4 {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 21px;
    line-height: 1.32;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.pub-content h4 a {
    color: inherit;
    transition: color 0.2s;
}

.pub-content h4 a:hover {
    color: var(--uw-purple-dark);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.pub-authors {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.venue {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-style: italic;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.project {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 2px;
}

.project a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 6px 13px;
    border: 1px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 4px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: all 0.2s;
}

.project a:hover {
    background-color: var(--uw-purple);
    color: var(--white);
}

.pub-tags {
    display: inline-flex;
    width: fit-content;
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 12px 0 0;
    padding: 6px 10px;
    border-left: 3px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 5px;
    background: rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.07);
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.35;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.news-list.full-width li {
    margin-bottom: 40px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeaea;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .publications-hero {
        padding: 42px 0 18px;
    }

    .publications-hero .content-container,
    .publications-content-section .content-container {
        padding-left: 0;
        padding-right: 0;
    }

    .publications-hero h1 {
        font-size: 36px;
    }

    .pub-filter-controls .filter-chip {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        width: auto;
        min-height: 0;
        padding: 0;
        text-align: left;
    }

    .publication-years,
    .publication-years .research-module.pub-year {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 18px;
    }

    .publication-years .research-module.pub-year {
        padding-top: 32px;
    }

    .publication-years .pub-year-title {
        position: static;
        min-height: 0;
        justify-content: flex-start;
        padding: 10px 12px;
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .pub-item {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 18px;
        padding: 16px;
    }
    
    .pub-image {
        max-width: none;
    }

    .pub-content h4 {
        font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 1.36;
    }

    .pub-authors,
    .venue {
        font-size: 14px;
    }
}

/* People Page */
.people-landing {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee9f4;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--white) 0%, #fbfafc 100%);
}

.people-landing .subpage-hero {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 820px);
}

.people-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
    max-width: 760px;
}

.people-landing .subpage-side-card {
    align-self: stretch;
    padding: 6px 0 0 28px;
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    border-left: 3px solid #e5e0ea;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.people-landing .subpage-side-card h2 {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

.people-landing .side-jump-link {
    padding: 3px 26px 3px 0;
}

.people-landing .side-jump-link:hover {
    background: transparent;
}

.people-hero-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px 18px;
    margin-top: 18px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.people-hero-links a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.35);
}

.people-hero-links a:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom-color: var(--uw-purple);
}

.people-hero-links a::after {
    content: " ->";
}

.people-section {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 100px;
}

.people-section h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 30px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.22;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    padding-top: 42px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.people-section .content-container > h2:first-child {
    padding-top: 0;
    border-top: 0;
}

/* Director Card */
.director-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 220px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 30px;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding: 0;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.director-img {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

.director-img img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.director-info h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    margin-top: 0;
}

.director-info {
    align-self: center;
}

.director-info .title-primary {
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--uw-gold);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.director-info p {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.director-info a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.director-info a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.director-details {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(460px, 0.95fr) minmax(300px, 0.7fr);
    gap: 28px;
    margin: 16px 0 0;
    max-width: none;
}

.director-detail-column {
    display: grid;
    gap: 9px;
    align-content: start;
    min-width: 0;
}

.director-detail {
    min-width: 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 122px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 14px;
}

.detail-label {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.3;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

.director-detail p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

.director-detail strong {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 800;
}

.director-detail a {
    font-weight: 600;
}

.director-detail-column:first-child .director-detail:first-child a {
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.director-detail-column:last-child .director-detail {
    grid-template-columns: 96px minmax(0, 1fr);
}

/* Student Lists */
.student-group {
    max-width: 980px;
    margin-bottom: 27px;
}

.student-group h4 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--uw-gold);
    margin-bottom: 9px;
}

.student-list {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.student-list li {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.62;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.student-list li .note {
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14px;
}

.student-list li a {
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-weight: 600;
    transition: color 0.2s;
}

.student-list li a:hover {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

.mentoring-note {
    font-size: 14px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    margin-top: 15px;
}

.people-section {
    padding-top: 38px;
}

.people-overview {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 0 0 46px;
    background: #e5e0ea;
    border: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    border-radius: 8px;
}

.people-overview-item {
    display: grid;
    gap: 6px;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 20px 22px;
    background: var(--white);
    transition: background-color 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.people-section .people-overview-item:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
    background: #fbfafc;
}

.people-overview-item span {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--uw-gold);
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.people-overview-item strong {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

.people-overview-item em {
    max-width: 100%;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-style: normal;
    line-height: 1.45;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.people-block {
    scroll-margin-top: 100px;
    margin-top: 48px;
    padding-top: 48px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.people-section .content-container > .people-block:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-top: 10px;
    border-top: 0;
}

.people-section-heading {
    max-width: 920px;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.people-section .people-section-heading h2 {
    margin: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
    border-top: 0;
    font-size: 32px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

#principal-investigator-heading {
    word-spacing: 0.08em;
}

.people-section-heading p {
    max-width: 820px;
    margin: 12px 0 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

.people-subgroup {
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.people-subgroup h3,
.alumni-card h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.3;
    color: var(--uw-gold);
    margin: 0 0 13px;
}

.people-card-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(280px, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
}

.people-card-grid.compact {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(260px, 1fr));
}

.person-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-width: 0;
    min-height: 160px;
    padding: 20px;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(31, 41, 55, 0.055);
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
}

.person-card:hover {
    border-color: rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.36);
    box-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(31, 41, 55, 0.095);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.person-card-header {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 56px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 14px;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.person-avatar {
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    width: 56px;
    height: 56px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--uw-purple);
    color: var(--white);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1;
    box-shadow: inset 0 -10px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12);
}

.person-card h4 {
    margin: 0 0 4px;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.person-card h4 a {
    color: inherit;
}

.person-card h4 a:hover {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

.person-card-header p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.person-note {
    margin: auto 0 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.alumni-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
}

.alumni-card {
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 22px;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(31, 41, 55, 0.055);
}

.alumni-card-wide {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

.alumni-list {
    display: grid;
    gap: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.alumni-list li {
    display: grid;
    gap: 3px;
    padding: 11px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

.alumni-list li:first-child {
    padding-top: 0;
}

.alumni-list li:last-child {
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.alumni-list strong {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

.alumni-list span {
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.alumni-columns {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 0 24px;
}

.alumni-columns li {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

.alumni-card .mentoring-note {
    margin: 18px 0 0;
    padding-top: 14px;
    border-top: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .director-card {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .director-img {
        max-width: 250px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1220px) {
    .director-details {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .director-detail-column:last-child .director-detail {
        grid-template-columns: 128px minmax(0, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .director-detail,
    .director-detail-column:last-child .director-detail {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 4px;
    }

    .director-detail-column:first-child .director-detail:first-child a {
        white-space: normal;
    }

    .director-detail a {
        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    }
}

/* Join Us Page Styles */
.join-landing {
    padding: 44px 0 30px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee9f4;
    background: var(--white);
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
}

.join-section {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-bottom: 100px;
}

.join-block {
    scroll-margin-top: 100px;
    margin-top: 48px;
    padding-top: 48px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.join-section .content-container > .join-block:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-top: 10px;
    border-top: 0;
}

.join-text {
    max-width: 920px;
}

.join-text p {
    max-width: 920px;
    margin: 0 0 13px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

.join-text p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.join-text a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.join-text a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Footer */
footer {
    background-color: #f5f5f5;
    padding: 40px 0;
    text-align: center;
    border-top: 1px solid #eaeaea;
}

.footer-container p {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--text-light);
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .hero-container {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        max-width: 100%;
        justify-items: center;
        text-align: center;
    }
    
    .hero-content {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 720px;
    }

    .hero-description {
        margin-left: auto;
        margin-right: auto;
    }

    .hero-highlights {
        margin-left: auto;
        margin-right: auto;
        text-align: left;
    }
    
    .hero-title {
        align-items: center;
        font-size: 48px;
    }

    .hero-abbr {
        font-size: 0.52em;
    }
    
    .hero-buttons {
        justify-content: center;
    }
    
    .content-container.two-columns {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .home-section-grid,
    .home-section-heading,
    .home-recruiting-section {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .home-section-heading p {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: auto;
        max-width: 780px;
    }

    .home-recruiting-actions {
        justify-content: flex-start;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .research-hero,
    .subpage-hero {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 30px;
    }

    .research-hero-copy h2,
    .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
        max-width: 780px;
    }

    .research-directions-overview,
    .subpage-overview-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .direction-overview-card,
    .subpage-overview-card {
        min-height: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body {
        overflow-x: hidden;
    }

    main,
    .content-container {
        padding-left: 18px;
        padding-right: 18px;
    }

    .header-container {
        flex-direction: column;
        height: auto;
        padding: 14px 16px 12px;
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .logo-section {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: center;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .uw-logo {
        width: 38px;
    }

    .milab-logo {
        width: min(320px, 86vw);
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .lab-title {
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .lab-title h1 {
        font-size: 15px;
        line-height: 1.1;
        white-space: normal;
    }

    .main-nav {
        width: 100%;
    }
    
    .main-nav ul {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, max-content);
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 320px;
        margin: 0 auto;
        justify-content: center;
        gap: 6px 14px;
    }

    .main-nav a {
        height: auto;
        font-size: 13px;
        padding: 0 0 6px;
        border-bottom-width: 2px;
    }

    .page-header {
        padding: 42px 0 18px;
    }

    .page-header h1 {
        font-size: 34px;
        line-height: 1.12;
        margin-bottom: 18px;
    }

    .page-intro {
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 1.65;
        margin-bottom: 32px;
    }

    .people-section h2 {
        font-size: 24px;
        line-height: 1.2;
        padding-top: 34px;
    }

    .hero-title {
        font-size: 36px;
        line-height: 1.1;
    }

    .hero-abbr {
        font-size: 0.54em;
    }

    .hero-section {
        padding: 30px 0 36px;
    }

    .hero-container,
    .hero-content {
        max-width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .hero-content {
        justify-self: stretch;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: calc(100vw - 36px);
    }

    .hero-description {
        width: 100%;
        font-size: var(--type-body);
        max-width: 100%;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    }

    .hero-highlights {
        max-width: 100%;
        margin-bottom: 26px;
    }

    .hero-highlights span {
        font-size: var(--type-ui);
    }

    .hero-buttons {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .hero-media {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        justify-self: center;
        align-items: center;
        overflow: hidden;
    }

    .carousel-outer-wrapper {
        padding-bottom: 64px;
        --carousel-bottom-space: 64px;
        width: min(100%, calc(100vw - 36px));
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .video-wrapper.hero-carousel {
        aspect-ratio: auto;
    }

    .hero-carousel .carousel-track {
        align-items: stretch;
        height: auto;
    }

    .hero-carousel .carousel-slide {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        height: auto;
    }

    .hero-carousel .single-media {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
        height: auto;
    }

    .hero-carousel .slide-caption {
        position: static;
        min-height: 118px;
        padding: 12px 16px 14px;
        background: var(--white);
        text-align: center;
    }

    .carousel-btn {
        top: clamp(68px, 24vw, 94px);
        width: 34px;
        height: 34px;
        font-size: 17px;
    }

    .carousel-indicators {
        width: 100%;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 8px 10px;
    }

    .indicator {
        font-size: var(--type-xs);
        padding: 5px 0;
    }

    .indicator-label {
        max-width: 78px;
    }

    .caption-title {
        font-size: var(--type-body);
        line-height: 1.25;
    }

    .caption-meta {
        font-size: var(--type-xs);
        padding: 0;
        white-space: normal;
    }

    .caption-subtitle {
        font-size: var(--type-sm);
        line-height: 1.4;
    }

    .prev-btn {
        left: 8px;
    }

    .next-btn {
        right: 8px;
    }

    .hero-action-tags {
        align-items: stretch;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        width: min(100%, calc(100vw - 36px));
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .tag-chip,
    .chip-more {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: none;
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        min-width: 0;
        overflow-wrap: break-word;
    }

    .home-identity-section {
        padding: 26px 0 32px;
    }

    .home-section-grid {
        gap: 24px;
    }

    .home-section-copy h2,
    .home-section-heading h2 {
        font-size: 26px;
        line-height: 1.18;
    }

    .home-section-copy p,
    .home-section-heading p,
    .home-recruiting-copy p {
        font-size: 15.5px;
        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    }

    .home-fact-row {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 10px;
        margin-top: 20px;
    }

    .pi-snapshot-card {
        grid-template-columns: 112px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 16px;
        padding: 16px 0;
        border-left: 0;
        border-top: 1px solid #e2dbea;
    }

    .pi-snapshot-body h3 {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .pi-detail-list div {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 3px;
    }

    .home-agenda-section {
        padding: 40px 0 38px;
    }

    .home-section-heading {
        gap: 8px;
    }

    .home-agenda-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .home-agenda-card {
        grid-template-columns: 44px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 8px 14px;
        min-height: 0;
        padding: 20px 0;
    }

    .home-agenda-card .direction-number {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: 1 / span 3;
    }

    .home-agenda-card h3,
    .home-agenda-card p,
    .home-agenda-card .direction-tag {
        grid-column: 2;
        grid-row: auto;
    }

    .home-recruiting-section {
        gap: 18px;
        padding: 24px 0;
    }

    .home-recruiting-copy h2 {
        font-size: 24px;
        line-height: 1.18;
    }

    .home-recruiting-actions {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        width: 100%;
    }

    .home-recruiting-actions .btn {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .news-list-section .content-container {
        box-sizing: border-box;
        width: calc(100vw - 110px) !important;
        max-width: calc(100vw - 110px) !important;
        padding-left: 0 !important;
        padding-right: 0 !important;
    }

    .news-list.full-width {
        box-sizing: border-box;
        width: calc(100vw - 110px) !important;
        max-width: calc(100vw - 110px) !important;
    }

    .news-list.full-width li {
        display: block;
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 8px;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }

    .news-list.full-width .date,
    .news-list.full-width .content {
        display: block;
        min-width: 0;
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
    }

    .news-list.full-width .content h3,
    .news-list.full-width .content p {
        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
        word-break: break-word;
    }

    .research-landing,
    .subpage-landing {
        padding: 42px 0 28px;
    }

    .join-landing {
        padding: 40px 0 30px;
    }

    .research-hero-copy h1,
    .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
        font-size: 36px;
    }

    .join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
        font-size: 36px;
    }

    .research-hero-copy h2,
    .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
        font-size: 26px;
    }

    .join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
        max-width: 100%;
        font-size: 24px;
        line-height: 1.18;
        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    }

    .research-hero-lede,
    .subpage-hero-lede,
    .module-kicker {
        font-size: 15.5px;
    }

    .join-text p {
        max-width: 100%;
        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    }

    .research-focus-list {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .research-logic,
    .subpage-side-card {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .join-block {
        scroll-margin-top: 170px;
    }

    .research-question {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .research-question.join-intro {
        padding: 0;
    }

    .research-question .question-text {
        font-size: 19px;
    }

    .direction-overview-card,
    .subpage-overview-card {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .director-card {
        padding: 18px;
        gap: 22px;
    }

    .director-details {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .director-detail {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 4px;
    }

    .research-module {
        padding-top: 34px;
    }

    .research-module h2 {
        font-size: 24px;
    }

    .showcase-status-strip {
        position: static;
        padding: 10px;
        background: var(--white);
    }

    .showcase-status-strip span {
        font-size: 11px;
        box-shadow: none;
    }

    .module-narrative {
        gap: 24px;
    }

    .narrative-main,
    .narrative-meta {
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .pub-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .pub-grid .pub-image {
        max-width: none;
    }

}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    .carousel-track {
        transition: none;
    }

    .carousel-slide.active .single-media > img {
        animation: none;
    }
}

/* Academic homepage refinement */
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
    main {
        max-width: 1220px;
        padding: 0 28px;
    }

    .hero-section {
        padding: 52px 0 48px;
    }

    .hero-container {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(340px, 0.76fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 64px;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .hero-content {
        max-width: 500px;
    }

    .hero-content .eyebrow {
        margin-bottom: 16px;
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        font-size: 12.5px;
        line-height: 1.35;
    }

    .hero-title {
        font-size: 44px;
        line-height: 1.06;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }

    .hero-title-abbr {
        margin-top: 4px;
        font-size: 0.48em;
    }

    .hero-description {
        max-width: 480px;
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 1.62;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }

    .hero-highlights {
        border: 0;
        gap: 7px;
        margin-bottom: 24px;
    }

    .hero-highlights span {
        padding: 0 0 0 17px;
        border: 0;
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 1.45;
    }

    .hero-highlights span::before {
        top: 0.62em;
        width: 5px;
        height: 5px;
    }

    .hero-buttons {
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .btn {
        padding: 10px 16px;
        border-radius: 3px;
        font-size: 13.5px;
    }

    .hero-media {
        padding-top: 0;
    }

    .featured-work-label {
        margin-bottom: 9px;
        font-size: 12px;
        color: var(--text-light);
    }

    .video-wrapper {
        aspect-ratio: 16 / 9.2;
        border: 1px solid #ded7e8;
        background: #fff;
        box-shadow: 0 10px 26px rgba(24, 32, 51, 0.05);
    }

    .single-media {
        padding: 10px 10px 0;
    }

    .slide-caption {
        padding: 12px 14px 14px;
        border-top: 1px solid #eee9f4;
    }

    .caption-title {
        font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 1.22;
    }

    .caption-subtitle {
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 1.45;
    }

    .carousel-outer-wrapper {
        padding-bottom: 36px;
        --carousel-bottom-space: 36px;
    }

    .carousel-btn {
        width: 30px;
        height: 30px;
        border-radius: 50%;
        background: #fff;
    }

    .prev-btn {
        left: -15px;
    }

    .next-btn {
        right: -15px;
    }

    .hero-action-tags {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
        align-items: stretch;
        gap: 8px;
        margin-top: 12px;
        border: 0;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .tag-chip {
        width: 100%;
        min-height: 40px;
        padding: 9px 11px;
        border: 1px solid #ddd6e7;
        border-radius: 3px;
        font-size: 12.5px;
        line-height: 1.25;
        color: var(--text-gray);
        background: var(--white);
    }

    .chip-purple {
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        background: #f5f2f8;
        border-color: rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.38);
        box-shadow: inset 0 3px 0 var(--uw-purple);
    }

    .chip-light:hover,
    .chip-purple:hover,
    .chip-more:hover {
        background: #fbfafc;
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        text-decoration: none;
    }

    .chip-more {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
        justify-content: flex-end;
        min-height: 0;
        padding: 2px 0 0;
        border: 0;
        background: transparent;
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        white-space: nowrap;
        font-size: 13px;
    }

    .chip-more:hover {
        background: transparent;
        text-decoration: underline;
    }

    .home-identity-section,
    .home-agenda-section,
    .home-recruiting-section,
    .news-articles-section {
        border-top-color: #e3deea;
    }

    .home-identity-section {
        padding: 38px 0 40px;
    }

    .home-section-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.68fr) minmax(300px, 0.32fr);
        gap: 44px;
    }

    .home-section-copy h2 {
        max-width: 720px;
        font-size: 29px;
        line-height: 1.18;
    }

    .home-section-copy p,
    .home-section-heading p,
    .home-recruiting-copy p {
        font-size: 15.5px;
        line-height: 1.65;
    }

    .pi-snapshot-card {
        grid-template-columns: 96px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 16px;
        padding-left: 0;
    }

    .pi-snapshot-body h3 {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .home-agenda-section {
        padding: 38px 0 42px;
    }

    .home-section-heading {
        grid-template-columns: 330px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 8px 58px;
        margin-bottom: 18px;
    }

    .home-section-heading h2 {
        font-size: 29px;
        line-height: 1.18;
    }

    .home-agenda-card {
        grid-template-columns: 52px 320px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 18px;
        padding: 20px 0;
    }

    .home-agenda-card h3 {
        font-size: 19px;
        color: var(--text-dark);
    }

    .home-agenda-card p {
        max-width: 760px;
        font-size: 14.5px;
    }

    .direction-tag {
        background: transparent;
        padding: 0;
        color: var(--uw-purple);
    }

    .home-recruiting-section {
        padding: 26px 0;
        gap: 32px;
    }

    .home-recruiting-copy h2 {
        font-size: 25px;
        line-height: 1.18;
    }

    .news-articles-section {
        padding-top: 38px;
    }

    .content-container.two-columns {
        gap: 70px;
        padding: 0;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1025px) {
    .news-articles-section {
        padding: 46px 0 92px;
    }

    .news-articles-section .content-container.two-columns {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 64px;
        align-items: start;
    }

    .news-articles-section .column {
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .news-articles-section .column h2 {
        display: flex;
        align-items: baseline;
        gap: 16px;
        margin: 0 0 18px;
        padding-bottom: 12px;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #d8d0e3;
        font-size: 27px;
        line-height: 1.15;
    }

    .news-articles-section .scrollable-wrapper {
        margin-bottom: 14px;
    }

    .news-articles-section .news-list,
    .news-articles-section .articles-list {
        display: grid;
        border-top: 0;
    }

    .news-articles-section .news-list li,
    .news-articles-section .articles-list li {
        display: grid;
        gap: 18px;
        min-height: 112px;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 18px 0;
        border-top: 1px solid #eee9f4;
    }

    .news-articles-section .news-list li:first-child,
    .news-articles-section .articles-list li:first-child {
        border-top: 0;
        padding-top: 0;
    }

    .news-articles-section .news-list li {
        grid-template-columns: 104px minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .news-articles-section .articles-list li {
        grid-template-columns: 118px minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .news-articles-section .date {
        min-width: 0;
        padding-top: 2px;
        font-size: 13.5px;
        line-height: 1.35;
    }

    .news-articles-section .article-thumb {
        width: 118px;
        height: 74px;
        flex: none;
    }

    .news-articles-section .content h3 {
        margin: 0 0 6px;
        font-size: 16.5px;
        line-height: 1.28;
    }

    .news-articles-section .content p {
        max-width: 520px;
        font-size: 14.5px;
        line-height: 1.52;
    }

    .news-articles-section .news-column .content p {
        display: -webkit-box;
        overflow: hidden;
        -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
        -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
    }

    .news-articles-section .articles-column .content h3 {
        max-width: 430px;
    }

    .news-articles-section .more-link {
        margin-top: 10px;
        font-size: 14.5px;
    }
}

/* UW lab homepage polish */
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
    main {
        max-width: 1260px;
        padding: 0 40px;
    }

    .hero-section {
        padding: 50px 0 56px;
    }

    .hero-container {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(360px, 0.76fr) minmax(0, 1.24fr);
        gap: 68px;
        align-items: start;
    }

    .hero-content {
        max-width: 540px;
        padding-top: 8px;
    }

    .hero-content .eyebrow {
        margin: 0 0 22px;
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        font-size: 13px;
        font-weight: 800;
        letter-spacing: 0;
        text-transform: none;
    }

    .hero-title {
        margin: 0 0 22px;
        color: var(--text-dark);
        font-size: 44px;
        line-height: 1.06;
        letter-spacing: 0;
    }

    .hero-title-abbr {
        margin-top: 4px;
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        font-size: 22px;
        line-height: 1.1;
    }

    .hero-description {
        max-width: 520px;
        margin: 0 0 24px;
        color: var(--text-muted);
        font-size: 16.5px;
        line-height: 1.62;
    }

    .hero-highlights {
        display: grid;
        gap: 9px;
        max-width: 520px;
        margin: 0 0 28px;
        padding: 0;
        border: 0;
    }

    .hero-highlights span {
        position: relative;
        padding: 0 0 0 18px;
        border: 0;
        color: var(--text-dark);
        font-size: 14px;
        font-weight: 650;
        line-height: 1.42;
    }

    .hero-highlights span::before {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0.63em;
        left: 0;
        width: 5px;
        height: 5px;
        border-radius: 0;
        background: var(--uw-purple);
        content: "";
    }

    .hero-buttons {
        display: flex;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .hero-buttons .btn {
        min-width: 0;
        padding: 10px 15px;
        border-radius: 4px;
        font-size: 13.5px;
        font-weight: 800;
        line-height: 1.15;
    }

    .hero-media {
        width: 100%;
        padding-top: 0;
    }

    .featured-work-label {
        margin: 0 0 12px;
        color: #5d6675;
        font-size: 12px;
        font-weight: 800;
        letter-spacing: 0;
        line-height: 1.2;
        text-transform: uppercase;
    }

    .carousel-outer-wrapper {
        --carousel-bottom-space: 32px;
        padding-bottom: 32px;
    }

    .video-wrapper {
        overflow: hidden;
        aspect-ratio: 16 / 9.05;
        border: 1px solid #ded7e8;
        border-radius: 6px;
        background: #fff;
        box-shadow: 0 18px 38px rgba(24, 32, 51, 0.065);
    }

    .single-media {
        padding: 10px 10px 0;
        background: #fff;
    }

    .single-media > video {
        object-fit: cover;
    }

    .slide-caption {
        padding: 13px 16px 14px;
        border-top: 1px solid #eee9f4;
        background: #fff;
    }

    .caption-meta {
        margin: 0 0 5px;
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        font-size: 12px;
        font-weight: 800;
        line-height: 1.25;
    }

    .caption-title {
        margin: 0 0 4px;
        color: var(--text-dark);
        font-size: 18px;
        font-weight: 800;
        line-height: 1.25;
    }

    .caption-subtitle {
        color: var(--text-muted);
        font-size: 14.5px;
        line-height: 1.42;
    }

    .carousel-btn {
        width: 32px;
        height: 32px;
        border-radius: 50%;
        box-shadow: 0 6px 16px rgba(24, 32, 51, 0.1);
    }

    .prev-btn {
        left: -16px;
    }

    .next-btn {
        right: -16px;
    }

    .carousel-indicators {
        gap: 12px;
        min-height: 30px;
        margin-top: 8px;
    }

    .indicator {
        padding: 7px 0;
    }

    .indicator-dot {
        flex: 0 0 8px;
        width: 8px;
        height: 8px;
    }

    .indicator.active .indicator-dot {
        box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.12);
    }

    .hero-action-tags {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)) auto;
        gap: 8px;
        margin-top: 10px;
        border: 0;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .tag-chip {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        width: 100%;
        min-height: 38px;
        padding: 8px 11px;
        border: 1px solid #e0d8e9;
        border-radius: 3px;
        background: #fff;
        color: #2f3848;
        font-size: 12.5px;
        font-weight: 800;
        line-height: 1.22;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .chip-purple {
        border-color: rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.42);
        background: #f5f2f8;
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        box-shadow: inset 0 3px 0 var(--uw-purple);
    }

    .chip-light:hover,
    .chip-purple:hover {
        background: #f8f6fb;
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        text-decoration: none;
    }

    .chip-more {
        grid-column: auto;
        justify-content: flex-end;
        min-height: 0;
        padding: 0 0 0 12px;
        border: 0;
        background: transparent;
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        font-size: 13px;
        text-align: right;
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .chip-more:hover {
        background: transparent;
        text-decoration: underline;
    }
}

/* Desktop header and first-screen rhythm */
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
    .site-header {
        border-top-width: 3px;
        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.985);
    }

    .header-container {
        max-width: 1320px;
        height: 68px;
        padding: 0 38px;
    }

    .logo-section {
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .uw-logo {
        width: 40px;
    }

    .milab-logo {
        width: 286px;
        max-width: 32vw;
    }

    .lab-title h1 {
        font-size: 18px;
        font-weight: 800;
        letter-spacing: 0;
    }

    .main-nav ul {
        gap: 24px;
    }

    .main-nav a {
        height: 68px;
        font-size: 13px;
        font-weight: 700;
    }

    .hero-section {
        padding-top: 48px;
    }

    .hero-title {
        max-width: 500px;
        font-size: 42px;
    }

    .hero-title-abbr {
        font-size: 21px;
    }

    .hero-description {
        font-size: 16px;
    }

    .hero-section + .news-articles-section {
        border-top: 1px solid #e3deea;
        padding-top: 38px;
    }
}

/* Cleaner academic identity section */
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
    .home-identity-section {
        padding: 34px 0 36px;
    }

    .home-section-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 360px;
        gap: 46px;
        align-items: start;
    }

    .home-section-copy {
        max-width: 760px;
    }

    .section-eyebrow {
        margin-bottom: 12px;
        font-size: 11.5px;
        letter-spacing: 0;
    }

    .home-section-copy h2 {
        max-width: 640px;
        margin-bottom: 14px;
        font-size: 28px;
        line-height: 1.16;
        letter-spacing: 0;
    }

    .home-section-copy p {
        max-width: 760px;
        margin-bottom: 22px;
        color: var(--text-gray);
        font-size: 15.5px;
        line-height: 1.6;
    }

    .home-fact-row {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 0;
        margin-top: 4px;
        padding-top: 14px;
        border-top: 1px solid #e6e0ed;
    }

    .home-fact-row span {
        padding: 0 18px;
        border-left: 1px solid #c9bda4;
        color: var(--text-dark);
        font-size: 13px;
        font-weight: 800;
        line-height: 1.35;
    }

    .home-fact-row span:first-child {
        padding-left: 0;
        border-left: 0;
    }

    .pi-snapshot-card {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 96px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 16px;
        padding: 0 0 0 24px;
        border-left: 1px solid #ded7e8;
    }

    .pi-snapshot-photo img {
        width: 96px;
        height: 128px;
        border-radius: 4px;
        object-fit: cover;
    }

    .pi-snapshot-body .logic-kicker {
        margin-bottom: 6px;
        font-size: 11px;
        letter-spacing: 0;
    }

    .pi-snapshot-body h3 {
        margin-bottom: 4px;
        font-size: 20px;
        line-height: 1.16;
    }

    .pi-title {
        margin-bottom: 12px;
        font-size: 13.5px;
        line-height: 1.35;
    }

    .pi-detail-list {
        gap: 8px;
    }

    .pi-detail-list div {
        grid-template-columns: 64px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .pi-detail-list dt,
    .pi-detail-list dd {
        font-size: 12.5px;
        line-height: 1.35;
    }
}

/* Reference-style homepage layout */
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
    body {
        background: #fff;
    }

    .site-header {
        border-top: 3px solid var(--uw-purple);
        border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e2ec;
        background: #fff;
    }

    .header-container {
        max-width: 1500px;
        height: 78px;
        padding: 0 64px;
    }

    .uw-logo {
        width: 58px;
    }

    .milab-logo {
        width: 336px;
        max-width: 36vw;
    }

    .lab-title h1 {
        color: #111111;
        font-size: 21px;
        font-weight: 800;
        line-height: 1.05;
    }

    .main-nav ul {
        gap: 30px;
    }

    .main-nav a {
        height: auto;
        min-width: 76px;
        justify-content: center;
        padding: 11px 16px;
        border: 0;
        border-radius: 5px;
        color: #4a4a4a;
        font-size: 14px;
        font-weight: 800;
    }

    .main-nav a.active {
        background: var(--uw-purple);
        color: #fff;
    }

    main {
        max-width: 1500px;
        padding: 0 64px;
    }

    .hero-section {
        padding: 56px 0 100px;
        background: transparent;
    }

    .hero-container {
        grid-template-columns: 430px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 78px;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .hero-content {
        max-width: 430px;
        padding-top: 0;
    }

    .hero-content .eyebrow {
        margin-bottom: 24px;
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        font-size: 12.5px;
        font-weight: 900;
        letter-spacing: 0.08em;
        text-transform: uppercase;
    }

    .hero-title {
        max-width: 430px;
        margin-bottom: 24px;
        color: #111111;
        font-size: 61px;
        font-weight: 900;
        line-height: 0.99;
    }

    .hero-title-abbr {
        display: inline;
        margin: 0;
        color: var(--uw-gold);
        font-size: 0.74em;
        line-height: inherit;
    }

    .hero-description {
        max-width: 390px;
        margin-bottom: 34px;
        color: #4f4f55;
        font-size: 17px;
        line-height: 1.5;
    }

    .hero-highlights {
        display: none;
    }

    .hero-buttons {
        gap: 16px;
    }

    .hero-buttons .btn {
        min-width: 118px;
        padding: 14px 24px;
        border-radius: 3px;
        font-size: 14px;
        font-weight: 900;
    }

    .hero-buttons .btn-secondary {
        border-color: var(--uw-gold);
        color: var(--uw-gold);
        background: transparent;
    }

    .hero-media {
        padding-top: 0;
    }

    .featured-work-label {
        display: none;
    }

    .carousel-outer-wrapper {
        --carousel-bottom-space: 48px;
        padding-bottom: 48px;
    }

    .video-wrapper {
        overflow: hidden;
        aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
        border: 0;
        border-radius: 10px;
        background: #fff;
        box-shadow: 0 24px 55px rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.1);
    }

    .carousel-slide {
        position: relative;
    }

    .single-media {
        height: 100%;
        padding: 0;
        background: #fff;
    }

    .single-media > img,
    .single-media > video {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        object-fit: cover;
    }

    .slide-caption {
        position: absolute;
        right: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
        gap: 18px;
        align-items: end;
        padding: 28px 40px 24px;
        border: 0;
        background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(24, 24, 28, 0), rgba(24, 24, 28, 0.56) 38%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88) 100%);
    }

    .caption-meta {
        grid-column: 1;
        margin: 0;
        color: #fff;
        font-size: 20px;
        font-weight: 500;
        line-height: 1.22;
        text-shadow: 0 1px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.32);
    }

    .caption-title {
        grid-column: 2;
        grid-row: 1 / span 2;
        margin: 0;
        color: #171717;
        font-size: 22px;
        font-weight: 900;
        line-height: 1.1;
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .caption-subtitle {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
        color: #fff;
        font-size: 15px;
        font-weight: 500;
        line-height: 1.3;
        text-shadow: 0 1px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
    }

    .carousel-btn {
        width: 42px;
        height: 42px;
        border: 0;
        background: var(--uw-purple);
        color: #fff;
        box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.24);
    }

    .carousel-btn:hover {
        background: var(--uw-purple-dark);
        color: #fff;
    }

    .prev-btn {
        left: -20px;
    }

    .next-btn {
        right: -20px;
    }

    .carousel-indicators {
        gap: 9px;
        min-height: 28px;
        margin-top: 10px;
    }

    .indicator-dot {
        width: 9px;
        height: 9px;
        flex-basis: 9px;
        background: #e3e0e6;
    }

    .indicator.active .indicator-dot {
        background: var(--uw-purple);
        box-shadow: none;
    }

    .hero-action-tags {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
        gap: 9px;
        margin-top: 8px;
    }

    .tag-chip {
        width: auto;
        min-height: 40px;
        padding: 10px 17px;
        border: 2px solid #d9cfe6;
        border-radius: 999px;
        background: transparent;
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        font-size: 13px;
        font-weight: 900;
    }

    .chip-purple {
        border-color: var(--uw-purple);
        background: var(--uw-purple);
        color: #fff;
        box-shadow: none;
    }

    .chip-light:hover,
    .chip-purple:hover,
    .chip-more:hover {
        border-color: var(--uw-purple);
        background: var(--uw-purple);
        color: #fff;
        text-decoration: none;
    }

    .chip-more {
        min-height: 40px;
        padding: 10px 18px;
        border: 2px solid var(--uw-purple);
        background: var(--uw-purple);
        color: #fff;
        font-size: 13px;
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .hero-section + .news-articles-section {
        border-top: 0;
        padding-top: 0;
    }

    .news-articles-section {
        padding: 0 40px 78px;
        background: transparent;
    }

    .news-articles-section .content-container.two-columns {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 68px;
        max-width: 1260px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }

    .news-articles-section .column h2 {
        position: relative;
        margin-bottom: 18px;
        padding-bottom: 16px;
        border-bottom: 0;
        color: #111111;
        font-size: 30px;
        font-weight: 900;
        line-height: 1.1;
    }

    .news-articles-section .column h2::after {
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        width: 190px;
        height: 3px;
        background: var(--uw-gold);
        content: "";
    }

    .news-articles-section .scrollable-wrapper {
        max-height: 390px;
        overflow-y: auto;
        padding-right: 22px;
    }

    .news-articles-section .news-list li,
    .news-articles-section .articles-list li {
        min-height: 92px;
        padding: 16px 0;
        border-top: 0;
    }

    .news-articles-section .news-list li {
        grid-template-columns: 100px minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .news-articles-section .articles-list li {
        grid-template-columns: 100px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 20px;
        align-items: start;
    }

    .news-articles-section .date {
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        font-size: 14px;
        font-weight: 900;
    }

    .news-articles-section .article-thumb {
        width: 100px;
        height: 66px;
        border-radius: 2px;
        border: 1px solid #e0dbe6;
        background: #fff;
        overflow: hidden;
    }

    .news-articles-section .article-thumb img {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        object-fit: cover;
    }

    .news-articles-section .content h3 {
        color: #111111;
        font-size: 17.5px;
        font-weight: 900;
        line-height: 1.18;
    }

    .news-articles-section .content p {
        color: #4f4f55;
        font-size: 14.5px;
        line-height: 1.35;
    }

    .news-articles-section .articles-column .scrollable-wrapper {
        max-height: 382px;
        padding-right: 28px;
        scrollbar-color: #c6c2cb transparent;
        scrollbar-width: auto;
    }

    .news-articles-section .articles-column .scrollable-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar {
        width: 7px;
    }

    .news-articles-section .articles-column .scrollable-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
        background: rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.06);
        border-radius: 999px;
    }

    .news-articles-section .articles-column .scrollable-wrapper::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
        background: #c6c2cb;
        border-radius: 999px;
    }

    .news-articles-section .articles-column .articles-list {
        gap: 0;
    }

    .news-articles-section .articles-column .articles-list li {
        min-height: 84px;
        padding: 12px 0 16px;
    }

    .news-articles-section .articles-column .content h3 {
        max-width: 470px;
        margin-bottom: 5px;
        font-size: 17.5px;
        line-height: 1.18;
    }

    .news-articles-section .articles-column .content p {
        font-size: 14.5px;
        line-height: 1.35;
    }

    .news-articles-section .more-link {
        display: inline-block;
        margin-top: 24px;
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        font-size: 15px;
        font-weight: 900;
    }
}

/* News subpage */
.news-page {
    background: #fff;
}

.news-landing {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee9f4;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--white) 0%, #fbfafc 100%);
}

.news-landing .content-container,
.news-page-list .content-container {
    max-width: 1120px;
}

.news-landing .subpage-hero {
    display: block;
}

.news-landing .section-eyebrow {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.news-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 38px;
    line-height: 1.1;
}

.news-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
    max-width: none;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.25;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.news-landing .subpage-hero-lede {
    max-width: 860px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.news-page-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0;
    margin-top: 16px;
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.news-page-links a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    line-height: 1.3;
}

.news-page-links a:hover {
    color: var(--uw-purple-dark);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.news-page-links a + a::before {
    content: "/";
    margin: 0 10px;
    color: #b7afc4;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.news-page-list {
    padding: 44px 0 100px;
    background: #fff;
}

.news-archive {
    display: grid;
    gap: 38px;
}

.news-year-group {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 96px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 30px;
    align-items: start;
}

.news-year-group > h2 {
    margin: 2px 0 0;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 19px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.news-timeline {
    display: grid;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    border-top: 1px solid #e6e1ec;
}

.news-timeline li {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 88px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 18px;
    padding: 17px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ece8f1;
}

.news-timeline time {
    color: #5e6878;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 650;
    line-height: 1.42;
}

.news-timeline-content {
    max-width: none;
    min-width: 0;
}

.news-timeline h3 {
    margin: 0 0 5px;
    color: #111111;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 750;
    line-height: 1.32;
}

.news-timeline p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.58;
}

.news-timeline a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-weight: 650;
}

.news-timeline a:hover {
    color: var(--uw-purple-dark);
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.news-page .site-header {
    border-top: 0;
}

.news-page .news-landing {
    padding: 40px 0 28px;
    border-bottom: 0;
    background: var(--white);
}

.news-page .news-landing .content-container,
.news-page .news-page-list .content-container {
    max-width: 1060px;
}

.news-page .news-landing .subpage-hero {
    display: block;
}

.news-page .news-landing .subpage-hero-copy {
    max-width: 850px;
}

.news-page .news-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
    font-size: 40px;
    line-height: 1.08;
}

.news-page .news-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.24;
}

.news-page .news-landing .subpage-hero-lede {
    max-width: 780px;
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

.news-page .news-page-list {
    padding-top: 22px;
}

.news-page .news-archive {
    gap: 34px;
}

.news-page .news-timeline {
    border-top: 0;
}

.news-page .news-timeline li {
    padding: 14px 0;
    border-bottom-color: #f0edf4;
}

.news-page .news-timeline li:first-child {
    padding-top: 0;
}

.news-page .news-timeline li:last-child {
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 780px) {
    .news-page .content-container {
        width: calc(100vw - 36px) !important;
        max-width: calc(100vw - 36px) !important;
        padding-left: 0 !important;
        padding-right: 0 !important;
    }

    .news-landing {
        padding: 42px 0 28px;
    }

    .news-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
        font-size: 34px;
    }

    .news-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
        font-size: 24px;
        line-height: 1.18;
    }

    .news-landing .subpage-hero-lede {
        font-size: 15.5px;
    }

    .news-page-list {
        padding: 34px 0 72px;
    }

    .news-archive {
        gap: 34px;
    }

    .news-year-group {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .news-year-group > h2 {
        margin: 0;
    }

    .news-timeline li {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 5px;
        padding: 16px 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .news-page .news-landing {
        padding: 34px 0 26px;
    }

    .news-page .news-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
        font-size: 34px;
    }

    .news-page .news-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
        font-size: 20px;
    }
}

/* UW purple-only hero controls */
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
    body,
    .news-page-list {
        background: #fff;
    }

    .hero-section {
        background: #fff;
    }

    .hero-title-abbr {
        color: var(--uw-purple);
    }

    .hero-buttons .btn-secondary {
        border-color: rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.48);
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        background: transparent;
    }

    .hero-buttons .btn-secondary:hover {
        border-color: var(--uw-purple);
        background: rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.06);
        color: var(--uw-purple);
    }

    .hero-student-note {
        max-width: 400px;
        margin: 18px 0 0;
        color: #585d66;
        font-size: 14.5px;
        line-height: 1.52;
    }

    .hero-student-note a {
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        font-weight: 800;
    }

    .hero-student-note a:hover {
        text-decoration: underline;
    }

    .caption-title {
        color: #fff;
        text-shadow: 0 1px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.36);
    }

    .caption-meta,
    .caption-subtitle {
        color: #fff;
    }

    .carousel-indicators {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        justify-content: center;
        gap: 8px;
        min-height: 38px;
        margin-top: 12px;
    }

    .indicator {
        display: inline-flex;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 7px;
        min-height: 30px;
        padding: 6px 10px;
        border: 1px solid #d9d2e5;
        border-radius: 999px;
        background: #fff;
        color: #4f4f55;
        font-size: 12px;
        font-weight: 800;
        line-height: 1;
        cursor: pointer;
    }

    .indicator-dot {
        flex: 0 0 7px;
        width: 7px;
        height: 7px;
        background: #d9d2e5;
    }

    .indicator-label {
        display: inline;
        max-width: 132px;
        overflow: hidden;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        white-space: nowrap;
    }

    .indicator.active {
        border-color: var(--uw-purple);
        background: var(--uw-purple);
        color: #fff;
    }

    .indicator.active .indicator-dot {
        background: #fff;
        box-shadow: none;
    }

    .hero-action-tags {
        gap: 10px;
        margin-top: 10px;
    }

    .tag-chip {
        min-height: 42px;
        padding: 10px 16px;
        border-color: #d9d2e5;
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        font-size: 12.5px;
    }

    .chip-more {
        border-color: var(--uw-purple);
    }

    .news-articles-section .column h2::after,
    .news-type {
        background: var(--uw-purple);
    }

    .news-type {
        width: fit-content;
        padding: 3px 8px;
        border-radius: 999px;
        color: #fff;
    }
}

/* Readability fixes for busy featured-work imagery */
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
    .slide-caption {
        right: 18px;
        bottom: 18px;
        left: 18px;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
        padding: 18px 22px;
        border-radius: 8px;
        background: rgba(18, 18, 24, 0.76);
        backdrop-filter: blur(2px);
    }

    .caption-meta,
    .caption-title,
    .caption-subtitle {
        color: #fff !important;
        text-shadow: 0 1px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55);
    }

    .caption-title {
        align-self: center;
        font-size: 21px;
    }

    .caption-subtitle {
        max-width: 640px;
        font-size: 14.5px;
    }

    .chip-purple,
    .chip-purple:hover,
    .chip-more,
    .chip-more:hover {
        background: var(--uw-purple) !important;
        border-color: var(--uw-purple) !important;
        color: #fff !important;
    }

    .tag-chip {
        min-width: 0;
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        overflow: visible;
        text-indent: 0;
        white-space: normal;
    }

    .hero-action-tags {
        grid-template-columns: 220px 220px 320px auto;
        gap: 12px;
    }
}

/* Tighten first-screen spacing */
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
    .hero-section {
        padding: 34px 0 72px;
    }

    .hero-container {
        grid-template-columns: 410px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 54px;
    }

    .hero-content .eyebrow {
        margin-bottom: 18px;
    }

    .hero-title {
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        font-size: 58px;
    }

    .hero-description {
        margin-bottom: 26px;
    }

    .hero-student-note {
        margin-top: 14px;
    }

    .carousel-outer-wrapper {
        --carousel-bottom-space: 42px;
        padding-bottom: 42px;
    }

    .hero-action-tags {
        margin-top: 4px;
    }

    .hero-section + .news-articles-section {
        margin-top: -18px;
    }
}

/* Featured caption and paper selector clarity */
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
    .carousel-slide .slide-caption {
        display: none;
    }

    .direction-caption {
        position: absolute;
        right: 14px;
        bottom: 14px;
        left: 14px;
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 6px;
        align-items: end;
        padding: 16px 20px;
        border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
        border-radius: 8px;
        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
        box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(24, 32, 51, 0.18);
        backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
        z-index: 6;
        pointer-events: none;
    }

    .direction-caption-title {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: auto;
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        font-family: var(--font-heading);
        font-size: 20px;
        font-weight: 900;
        line-height: 1.1;
        white-space: normal;
    }

    .direction-caption-text {
        grid-column: 1;
        max-width: 760px;
        color: #3f4654;
        font-size: 13.5px;
        font-weight: 650;
        line-height: 1.35;
    }

    .slide-caption {
        right: 14px;
        bottom: 14px;
        left: 14px;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.35fr) minmax(220px, 0.65fr);
        padding: 16px 20px;
        border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
        box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(24, 32, 51, 0.18);
        backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
    }

    .caption-meta,
    .caption-title,
    .caption-subtitle {
        color: #171717 !important;
        text-shadow: none;
    }

    .caption-meta {
        font-size: 16px;
        font-weight: 800;
    }

    .caption-title {
        color: var(--uw-purple) !important;
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .caption-subtitle {
        max-width: 760px;
        color: #3f4654 !important;
        font-size: 13.5px;
        font-weight: 650;
        line-height: 1.35;
    }

    .carousel-indicators {
        align-items: center;
        gap: 7px;
    }

    .indicator {
        min-height: 32px;
        padding: 6px 11px;
        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96);
        box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(24, 32, 51, 0.06);
    }

    .indicator-label {
        max-width: 112px;
    }
}

/* Preserve research figure aspect ratios in the featured carousel */
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
    .single-media {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        background: #fff;
    }

    .single-media > img,
    .single-media > video {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        object-fit: contain !important;
    }

    .single-media > video {
        background: #000;
    }
}

/* Compact hero spacing after preserving media ratios */
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
    .carousel-indicators {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .hero-section {
        padding: 38px 0 68px;
    }

    .hero-container {
        grid-template-columns: 405px minmax(0, 0.96fr);
        gap: 58px;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .hero-content .eyebrow {
        margin-bottom: 14px;
    }

    .hero-title {
        margin-bottom: 18px;
        font-size: 54px;
    }

    .hero-description {
        margin-bottom: 22px;
        line-height: 1.42;
    }

    .hero-buttons {
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }

    .hero-student-note {
        margin-top: 12px;
        line-height: 1.45;
    }

    .carousel-outer-wrapper {
        --carousel-bottom-space: 24px;
        padding-bottom: 24px;
    }

    .carousel-indicators {
        min-height: 30px;
        margin-top: 6px;
        flex-wrap: nowrap;
        justify-content: center;
        overflow-x: auto;
        overflow-y: hidden;
        padding-bottom: 2px;
        scrollbar-width: none;
    }

    .carousel-indicators::-webkit-scrollbar {
        display: none;
    }

    .indicator {
        flex: 0 0 auto;
        min-height: 28px;
        padding: 5px 10px;
    }

    .hero-action-tags {
        margin-top: 12px;
    }

    .tag-chip {
        min-height: 38px;
        padding-top: 8px;
        padding-bottom: 8px;
    }
}

/* Final homepage balance pass */
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
    .hero-section {
        padding-top: 22px;
        padding-bottom: 58px;
    }

    .hero-container {
        align-items: center;
    }

    .video-wrapper {
        border-radius: 8px;
        box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(24, 32, 51, 0.08);
    }

    .direction-caption {
        right: 18px;
        bottom: 18px;
        left: 18px;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 4px;
        padding: 14px 18px 15px;
        background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
    }

    .direction-caption-title {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: auto;
        font-size: 19px;
        white-space: normal;
    }

    .direction-caption-text {
        grid-column: 1;
        max-width: 780px;
        font-size: 13.5px;
        line-height: 1.38;
    }

    .direction-caption-meta {
        grid-column: 1;
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        font-size: 12.5px;
        font-weight: 800;
        line-height: 1.25;
    }

    .hero-action-tags {
        justify-content: center;
        max-width: 900px;
        margin-left: auto;
        margin-right: auto;
    }

    .tag-chip {
        border-width: 1px;
        font-size: 12.5px;
    }

    .chip-more {
        min-width: 116px;
    }

    .news-articles-section {
        padding-top: 18px;
    }

    .news-articles-section .column h2 {
        font-size: 27px;
    }
}

/* Final hero cleanup: reduce redundant copy and top whitespace */
@media (min-width: 1025px) {
    .hero-section {
        padding-top: 12px;
        padding-bottom: 44px;
    }

    .hero-container {
        grid-template-columns: 380px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 48px;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .hero-content {
        max-width: 420px;
        padding-top: 0;
    }

    .hero-content .eyebrow {
        display: block;
        max-width: 340px;
        margin: 0 0 12px;
        font-size: 12px;
        font-weight: 800;
        line-height: 1.2;
        letter-spacing: 0.02em;
        text-transform: uppercase;
    }

    .hero-title {
        margin: 0 0 16px;
        font-size: 52px;
        line-height: 1.01;
    }

    .hero-title-abbr {
        font-size: 0.46em;
    }

    .hero-description {
        max-width: 395px;
        margin: 0 0 18px;
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 1.45;
    }

    .hero-highlights {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .hero-buttons {
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .hero-buttons .btn {
        min-width: 118px;
        padding: 11px 18px;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .hero-student-note {
        max-width: 390px;
        margin-top: 12px;
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 1.45;
    }

    .hero-media {
        padding-top: 0;
    }

    .featured-work-label {
        display: none;
    }
}

/* Web-rendered direction graphics */
.direction-graphic {
    --dg-accent: var(--uw-purple);
    position: relative;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, 0.45fr) minmax(0, 0.55fr);
    grid-template-rows: 1fr auto;
    gap: 20px 24px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    min-height: 420px;
    padding: 34px 36px 26px;
    overflow: hidden;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    background:
        linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.055), rgba(75, 46, 131, 0) 42%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 82% 14%, rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.12), transparent 28%),
        #fff;
}

.direction-graphic::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 18px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.12);
    border-radius: 18px;
    pointer-events: none;
}

.direction-graphic::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    right: -90px;
    bottom: -110px;
    width: 280px;
    height: 280px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    border: 46px solid rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.07);
    pointer-events: none;
}

.direction-systems {
    --dg-accent: #315f78;
    background:
        linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(49, 95, 120, 0.07), rgba(49, 95, 120, 0) 42%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 82% 14%, rgba(49, 95, 120, 0.13), transparent 28%),
        #fff;
}

.direction-agents {
    --dg-accent: #5b3f96;
}

.dg-copy,
.dg-stage,
.dg-footer {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.dg-copy {
    align-self: center;
}

.dg-copy span {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    color: var(--dg-accent);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.dg-copy span::after {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    width: 70px;
    height: 4px;
    margin-top: 9px;
    border-radius: 99px;
    background: var(--dg-accent);
}

.dg-copy h3 {
    max-width: 420px;
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    color: #101522;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: clamp(28px, 3.3vw, 44px);
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.02;
    letter-spacing: 0;
}

.dg-copy p {
    max-width: 390px;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.48;
}

.dg-stage {
    align-self: center;
    min-height: 290px;
}

.dg-input-stack {
    position: absolute;
    top: 28px;
    left: 0;
    display: grid;
    gap: 12px;
    width: 150px;
}

.dg-input-stack span,
.dg-output-grid span,
.dg-sensor-rail span,
.dg-system-grid span {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 42px;
    padding: 9px 14px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.18);
    border-radius: 10px;
    color: #31264a;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.86);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 22px rgba(24, 32, 51, 0.06);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.dg-flow-line {
    position: absolute;
    top: 145px;
    left: 150px;
    width: 160px;
    height: 2px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.18), var(--dg-accent));
}

.dg-flow-line::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: -5px;
    right: -2px;
    border-top: 6px solid transparent;
    border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;
    border-left: 9px solid var(--dg-accent);
}

.dg-core,
.dg-world-card,
.dg-deploy-core {
    position: absolute;
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    border-radius: 24px;
    color: #fff;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--dg-accent), #2c1a52);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 36px rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.24);
}

.dg-core {
    top: 76px;
    left: 304px;
    width: 210px;
    height: 150px;
}

.dg-core b,
.dg-world-card b,
.dg-deploy-core b {
    display: block;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.dg-core small,
.dg-world-card small,
.dg-deploy-core small {
    display: block;
    max-width: 160px;
    margin-top: 7px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.dg-output-grid {
    position: absolute;
    top: 34px;
    right: 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(92px, 1fr));
    gap: 12px;
    width: 228px;
}

.dg-footer {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
    align-self: end;
    padding-top: 12px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.14);
    color: var(--dg-accent);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.dg-map {
    position: absolute;
    top: 18px;
    left: 0;
    width: 360px;
    height: 250px;
    border-radius: 22px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.16);
    background:
        linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.06) 1px, transparent 1px),
        linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.06) 1px, transparent 1px),
        #fff;
    background-size: 38px 38px;
    box-shadow: 0 18px 34px rgba(24, 32, 51, 0.08);
}

.dg-map .room {
    position: absolute;
    border: 1px solid rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.2);
    border-radius: 16px;
    background: rgba(244, 241, 249, 0.8);
}

.dg-map .r1 { left: 24px; top: 24px; width: 112px; height: 78px; }
.dg-map .r2 { right: 26px; top: 32px; width: 138px; height: 92px; }
.dg-map .r3 { left: 58px; bottom: 28px; width: 210px; height: 72px; }

.agent-dot,
.human-dot {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 2;
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 6px rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.12);
}

.agent-dot {
    left: 168px;
    top: 126px;
    background: var(--dg-accent);
}

.human-dot {
    background: #9a7fce;
}

.human-dot.h1 { right: 84px; top: 86px; }
.human-dot.h2 { left: 78px; bottom: 66px; }

.path-line {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 1;
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 99px;
    background: var(--dg-accent);
    transform-origin: left center;
    opacity: 0.72;
}

.path-line.p1 {
    left: 184px;
    top: 136px;
    width: 124px;
    transform: rotate(-28deg);
}

.path-line.p2 {
    left: 94px;
    top: 176px;
    width: 112px;
    transform: rotate(-22deg);
}

.dg-world-card {
    top: 40px;
    right: 0;
    width: 210px;
    height: 118px;
}

.dg-action-card {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 34px;
    width: 250px;
    padding: 18px 20px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.16);
    border-radius: 18px;
    color: #31264a;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
    box-shadow: 0 14px 28px rgba(24, 32, 51, 0.08);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.dg-sensor-rail {
    position: absolute;
    top: 20px;
    left: 0;
    display: grid;
    gap: 12px;
    width: 146px;
}

.dg-deploy-core {
    top: 62px;
    left: 220px;
    width: 230px;
    height: 160px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--dg-accent), #243d4b);
}

.dg-system-grid {
    position: absolute;
    top: 40px;
    right: 0;
    display: grid;
    gap: 14px;
    width: 220px;
}

.direction-graphic .dg-core,
.direction-graphic .dg-world-card,
.direction-graphic .dg-deploy-core,
.agent-dot {
    animation: dgPulse 3.2s ease-in-out infinite;
}

.direction-graphic .path-line,
.dg-flow-line {
    animation: dgFlow 3.2s ease-in-out infinite;
}

@keyframes dgPulse {
    0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); }
    50% { transform: translateY(-4px); }
}

@keyframes dgFlow {
    0%, 100% { opacity: 0.45; }
    50% { opacity: 1; }
}

.research-video-showcase .direction-graphic {
    min-height: 520px;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    padding-bottom: 76px;
}

.research-video-showcase .direction-graphic + .showcase-status-strip {
    top: auto;
    bottom: 18px;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .direction-graphic {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        min-height: 620px;
    }

    .dg-stage {
        min-height: 330px;
    }
}

/* Polished homepage hero pass */
.hero-research-brief {
    display: grid;
    gap: 9px;
    max-width: 420px;
    margin: 0 0 20px;
}

.hero-brief-item {
    position: relative;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(124px, 0.55fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 14px;
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 44px;
    padding: 9px 12px 9px 15px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.13);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 7px;
    background: #fbfafc;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(24, 32, 51, 0.035);
}

.brief-label {
    flex: none;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 12.8px;
    font-weight: 850;
    line-height: 1.12;
    white-space: normal;
}

.hero-brief-item p {
    margin: 0;
    color: #424c5e;
    font-size: 13.1px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.28;
}

@media (min-width: 1025px) {
    body {
        background: #fff;
    }

    main {
        max-width: 1440px;
        padding: 0 40px;
    }

    .hero-section {
        position: relative;
        padding-top: 26px;
        padding-bottom: 54px;
    }

    .hero-section::before {
        content: "";
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        right: calc(50% - 50vw);
        bottom: 38%;
        left: calc(50% - 50vw);
        background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fbfafc 0%, #fff 100%);
        z-index: -1;
    }

    .hero-container {
        grid-template-columns: 360px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 42px;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .hero-content {
        max-width: 360px;
        padding-top: 4px;
    }

    .hero-content .eyebrow {
        display: inline-flex;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 9px;
        max-width: none;
        margin-bottom: 16px;
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        font-size: 11.8px;
        letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    }

    .hero-content .eyebrow::before {
        content: "";
        width: 30px;
        height: 3px;
        border-radius: 99px;
        background: var(--uw-metallic-gold);
    }

    .hero-title {
        margin-bottom: 16px;
        font-size: 49px;
        line-height: 1;
    }

    .hero-title-abbr {
        margin-left: 2px;
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        font-size: 0.43em;
        font-weight: 850;
    }

    .hero-description {
        max-width: 350px;
        margin-bottom: 17px;
        color: #4d5869;
        font-size: 15.6px;
        line-height: 1.48;
    }

    .hero-research-brief {
        max-width: 360px;
        gap: 8px;
        margin-bottom: 18px;
    }

    .hero-brief-item {
        min-height: 42px;
        padding: 8px 11px 8px 13px;
        grid-template-columns: 116px minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .brief-label {
        font-size: 12.2px;
    }

    .hero-brief-item p {
        font-size: 12.6px;
    }

    .hero-buttons {
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .hero-buttons .btn {
        min-width: 116px;
        border-radius: 6px;
    }

    .hero-student-note {
        max-width: 350px;
        margin-top: 13px;
        color: #596273;
        font-size: 13.4px;
        line-height: 1.42;
    }

    .hero-media {
        padding-top: 0;
    }

    .carousel-outer-wrapper {
        --carousel-bottom-space: 32px;
        padding-bottom: 32px;
    }

    .video-wrapper {
        overflow: hidden;
        aspect-ratio: 16 / 9.2;
        border: 1px solid rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.2);
        border-radius: 11px;
        background: #0f0e14;
        box-shadow: 0 22px 48px rgba(31, 25, 48, 0.14);
    }

    .single-media {
        padding: 0;
        background: #0f0e14;
    }

    .single-media > img,
    .single-media > video {
        border-radius: 0;
    }

    .direction-caption {
        right: 16px;
        bottom: 16px;
        left: 16px;
        gap: 5px;
        padding: 15px 18px 15px 20px;
        border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.18);
        border-left: 4px solid var(--uw-metallic-gold);
        border-radius: 8px;
        background: rgba(29, 23, 43, 0.86);
        box-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22);
        backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
    }

    .direction-caption-title {
        color: #fff;
        font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 1.12;
    }

    .direction-caption-text {
        max-width: 880px;
        color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9);
        font-size: 13.2px;
        line-height: 1.36;
    }

    .direction-caption-meta {
        color: #e6d7a7;
        font-size: 12.2px;
        line-height: 1.25;
    }

    .carousel-btn {
        width: 38px;
        height: 38px;
        border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
        background: var(--uw-purple);
        color: #fff;
        box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(39, 27, 70, 0.24);
    }

    .carousel-btn:hover {
        background: var(--uw-purple-dark);
        border-color: #fff;
    }

    .prev-btn {
        left: -18px;
    }

    .next-btn {
        right: -18px;
    }

    .hero-action-tags {
        max-width: 920px;
        gap: 10px;
        margin-top: 12px;
    }

    .tag-chip {
        min-height: 40px;
        border-radius: 999px;
        background: #fff;
        box-shadow: 0 10px 22px rgba(24, 32, 51, 0.035);
    }

    .chip-purple,
    .chip-purple:hover {
        background: var(--uw-purple) !important;
        border-color: var(--uw-purple) !important;
        color: #fff !important;
        box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.2) !important;
    }

    .chip-more,
    .chip-more:hover {
        min-width: 114px;
        border-color: var(--uw-purple) !important;
        background: var(--uw-purple) !important;
        color: #fff !important;
        text-decoration: none;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .hero-research-brief {
        width: min(100%, 620px);
    }

    .hero-brief-item {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(132px, 0.42fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .hero-research-brief {
        gap: 8px;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }

    .hero-brief-item {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 3px;
        min-height: 0;
        padding: 10px 12px;
        text-align: center;
        border-left-width: 0;
        border-top: 3px solid var(--uw-purple);
    }

    .brief-label {
        font-size: 12.8px;
        white-space: normal;
    }

    .hero-brief-item p {
        font-size: 13px;
        line-height: 1.36;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .people-overview,
    .alumni-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .alumni-columns {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .people-section {
        padding-top: 28px;
        padding-bottom: 64px;
    }

    .people-overview {
        margin-bottom: 36px;
    }

    .people-overview-item {
        padding: 18px;
    }

    .people-block {
        scroll-margin-top: 150px;
        margin-top: 38px;
        padding-top: 38px;
    }

    .people-section-heading {
        margin-bottom: 18px;
    }

    .people-section .people-section-heading h2 {
        font-size: 25px;
        line-height: 1.18;
    }

    .people-section-heading p {
        font-size: 14.5px;
    }

    .people-card-grid,
    .people-card-grid.compact,
    .alumni-columns {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .person-card {
        min-height: 0;
        padding: 18px;
    }

    .person-card-header {
        grid-template-columns: 48px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .person-avatar {
        width: 48px;
        height: 48px;
        font-size: 13px;
    }

    .alumni-card {
        padding: 18px;
    }
}

/* People page: no-card directory layout */
.people-section .director-card,
.people-section .person-card,
.people-section .alumni-card {
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.people-section .director-card {
    padding: 0;
}

.people-section .director-img {
    width: 160px;
    max-width: 160px;
    aspect-ratio: 1;
    border-radius: 50%;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.people-section .people-card-grid,
.people-section .people-card-grid.compact {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 14px 48px;
}

.people-section .person-card {
    display: block;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 0;
    transform: none;
}

.people-section .person-card:hover {
    border-color: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
    transform: none;
}

.people-section .person-card-header {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.people-section .person-avatar {
    display: none;
}

.people-section .person-card h4 {
    margin: 0 0 2px;
    font-size: 17px;
}

.people-section .person-card-header p,
.people-section .person-note {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.people-section .alumni-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 30px;
}

.people-section .alumni-card {
    padding: 0;
}

.people-section .alumni-card-wide {
    grid-column: auto;
}

.people-section .alumni-list {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 8px 42px;
}

.people-section .alumni-list li,
.people-section .alumni-columns li {
    padding: 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.people-section .alumni-list strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.people-section .alumni-card .mentoring-note {
    margin-top: 14px;
    padding-top: 0;
    border-top: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .people-section .people-card-grid,
    .people-section .people-card-grid.compact,
    .people-section .alumni-list {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }
}

/* People page: UW assistant-professor lab directory style */
.people-landing {
    padding: 36px 0 26px;
    background: var(--white);
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.people-landing .content-container,
.people-section .content-container {
    max-width: 1120px;
}

.people-landing .subpage-hero {
    display: block;
}

.people-landing .section-eyebrow {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 12px;
}

.people-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 38px;
    line-height: 1.1;
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

.people-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
    max-width: none;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.25;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.people-landing .subpage-hero-lede {
    max-width: 860px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.people-hero-links {
    margin-top: 16px;
    gap: 0;
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-size: 14px;
}

.people-hero-links a {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.people-hero-links a::after {
    content: "";
}

.people-hero-links a + a::before {
    content: "/";
    margin: 0 10px;
    color: #b7afc4;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.people-section {
    padding-top: 34px;
}

.people-block {
    margin-top: 44px;
    padding-top: 34px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.people-section .content-container > .people-block:first-child {
    padding-top: 0;
}

.people-section-heading {
    max-width: 780px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.people-section .people-section-heading h2 {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 25px;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

#principal-investigator-heading {
    word-spacing: normal;
}

.people-section-heading p {
    max-width: 800px;
    margin-top: 8px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.people-section .director-card {
    grid-template-columns: 132px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 26px;
    align-items: start;
    max-width: 980px;
}

.people-section .director-img {
    width: 132px;
    max-width: 132px;
    height: 132px;
}

.people-section .director-img img {
    object-position: center top;
}

.director-info h3 {
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 22px;
}

.director-info .title-primary {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    font-size: 16px;
}

.director-details {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 12px 34px;
    margin-top: 12px;
}

.director-detail {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 112px) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 12px;
}

.director-detail-column:last-child .director-detail {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 88px) minmax(0, 1fr);
}

.detail-label {
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-size: 11px;
}

.director-detail p {
    font-size: 14.5px;
}

.people-subgroup {
    margin-top: 26px;
}

.people-subgroup h3,
.alumni-card h3 {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 17px;
}

.people-section .people-card-grid,
.people-section .people-card-grid.compact {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 13px 46px;
}

.people-section .person-card h4 {
    margin-bottom: 1px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 16px;
}

.people-section .person-card-header p {
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-weight: 600;
}

.people-section .person-note {
    color: var(--text-light);
}

.people-section .alumni-grid {
    gap: 28px;
}

.people-section .alumni-list {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 9px 44px;
}

.people-section .alumni-list strong {
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 14.5px;
}

.people-section .alumni-list span {
    color: var(--text-gray);
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .director-details,
    .people-section .people-card-grid,
    .people-section .people-card-grid.compact,
    .people-section .alumni-list {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .people-landing {
        padding: 34px 0 24px;
    }

    .people-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
        font-size: 34px;
    }

    .people-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .people-section .director-card {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 18px;
    }

    .director-detail,
    .director-detail-column:last-child .director-detail {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 4px;
    }
}

/* People page: refined UW faculty profile layout */
.people-page .people-landing {
    padding: 40px 0 28px;
}

.people-page .people-landing .content-container,
.people-page .people-section .content-container {
    max-width: 1060px;
}

.people-page .people-landing .subpage-hero-copy {
    max-width: 850px;
}

.people-page .people-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
    font-size: 40px;
    line-height: 1.08;
}

.people-page .people-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.24;
}

.people-page .people-landing .subpage-hero-lede {
    max-width: 780px;
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

.people-page .people-section {
    padding-top: 22px;
}

.people-page .pi-block {
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
}

.people-page .pi-block .people-section-heading {
    margin-bottom: 13px;
}

.people-page .pi-block .people-section-heading h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 1.22;
}

.people-page .director-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 170px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 34px;
    align-items: center;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 980px;
    padding: 0;
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.people-page .director-img {
    width: 170px;
    max-width: 170px;
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: auto;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    overflow: visible;
}

.people-page .director-img img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    object-fit: initial;
    object-position: initial;
    border-radius: 0;
}

.people-page .director-info h3 {
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 1.22;
}

.people-page .director-info .title-primary {
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    color: var(--uw-gold);
    font-size: 16px;
}

.people-page .director-details {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.1fr) minmax(0, 0.9fr);
    gap: 12px 42px;
    margin-top: 0;
    max-width: 760px;
}

.people-page .director-detail-column {
    gap: 10px;
}

.people-page .director-detail,
.people-page .director-detail-column:last-child .director-detail {
    grid-template-columns: 108px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 12px;
}

.people-page .director-detail-column:last-child .director-detail {
    grid-template-columns: 78px minmax(0, 1fr);
}

.people-page .detail-label {
    color: #6b7280;
    font-size: 10.5px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    padding-top: 3px;
}

.people-page .director-detail p {
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .people-page .director-card,
    .people-page .director-details {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .people-page .director-card {
        gap: 20px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .people-page .people-landing {
        padding: 34px 0 24px;
    }

    .people-page .people-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
        font-size: 36px;
    }

    .people-page .director-detail,
    .people-page .director-detail-column:last-child .director-detail {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 3px;
    }

    .people-page .director-img {
        width: 180px;
        max-width: 180px;
    }
}

/* Join page: match the refined UW lab subpage style */
.join-landing {
    padding: 36px 0 26px;
    background: var(--white);
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.join-landing .content-container,
.join-section .content-container {
    max-width: 1120px;
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero {
    display: block;
}

.join-landing .section-eyebrow {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 12px;
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 38px;
    line-height: 1.1;
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
    max-width: none;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.25;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero-lede {
    max-width: 860px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.join-section {
    padding-top: 34px;
}

.join-block {
    margin-top: 44px;
    padding-top: 34px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.join-section .content-container > .join-block:first-child {
    padding-top: 0;
}

.join-section .people-section-heading {
    max-width: 780px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.join-section .people-section-heading h2 {
    margin: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
    border-top: 0;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 25px;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.join-section .people-section-heading p {
    max-width: 800px;
    margin-top: 8px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.join-text {
    max-width: 900px;
}

.join-text p {
    max-width: 900px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

.join-text a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-weight: 700;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .join-landing {
        padding: 34px 0 24px;
    }

    .join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
        font-size: 34px;
    }

    .join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .join-section {
        padding-top: 28px;
    }

    .join-block {
        scroll-margin-top: 150px;
        margin-top: 38px;
        padding-top: 38px;
    }

    .join-section .people-section-heading h2 {
        font-size: 25px;
        line-height: 1.18;
    }
}

/* Join page: compact card layout */
.join-landing {
    padding: 38px 0 34px;
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(300px, 0.42fr);
    gap: 48px;
    align-items: start;
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero-copy {
    max-width: 780px;
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
    font-size: 40px;
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
    max-width: 760px;
    font-size: 23px;
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero-lede {
    max-width: 760px;
}

.join-form-card,
.join-pathway-card {
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 34px rgba(30, 20, 45, 0.06);
}

.join-form-card {
    padding: 24px;
}

.join-form-card .logic-kicker,
.join-pathway-label {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.join-form-card h2 {
    margin: 0 0 13px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.22;
}

.join-form-card p {
    margin: 0 0 13px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

.join-form-card .join-card-note {
    margin-top: 16px;
    padding-top: 16px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    color: #5d6575;
}

.join-form-card .join-form-button {
    width: 100%;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-top: 6px;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.join-intro-block {
    scroll-margin-top: 110px;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.join-section .join-intro-block .people-section-heading {
    max-width: 820px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.join-section .join-intro-block .people-section-heading h2 {
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 27px;
}

.join-section .join-text {
    max-width: 940px;
}

.join-section .join-text p {
    max-width: 940px;
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.66;
}

.join-pathway-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
    margin-top: 28px;
}

.join-pathway-card {
    scroll-margin-top: 110px;
    display: flex;
    min-height: 100%;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 23px;
}

.join-pathway-card h2 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 21px;
    line-height: 1.24;
}

.join-pathway-card p {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.join-pathway-card a,
.join-card-link {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-weight: 800;
}

.join-card-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    margin-top: auto;
    padding-top: 8px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.join-pathway-card a:hover,
.join-card-link:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .join-landing .subpage-hero,
    .join-pathway-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .join-form-card {
        max-width: 640px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .join-landing {
        padding: 34px 0 28px;
    }

    .join-landing .subpage-hero {
        gap: 28px;
    }

    .join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
        font-size: 34px;
    }

    .join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .join-form-card,
    .join-pathway-card {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .join-intro-block,
    .join-pathway-card {
        scroll-margin-top: 150px;
    }

    .join-pathway-grid {
        gap: 16px;
    }
}

/* Join page: revised academic card composition */
.join-landing {
    padding: 42px 0 34px;
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero {
    display: block;
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero-copy {
    max-width: 900px;
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    font-size: 42px;
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
    max-width: 840px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 23px;
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero-lede {
    max-width: 880px;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.66;
}

.join-section {
    padding-top: 34px;
}

.join-overview-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 330px;
    gap: 54px;
    align-items: start;
    padding-bottom: 34px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.join-intro-block {
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.join-section .join-intro-block .people-section-heading {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.join-section .join-intro-block .people-section-heading h2 {
    font-size: 27px;
    line-height: 1.22;
}

.join-section .join-text p {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.68;
}

.join-form-card,
.join-pathway-card {
    border: 1px solid #e4deea;
    border-radius: 7px;
    border-top: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.join-form-card {
    position: relative;
    padding: 22px 22px 23px;
    background: #fff;
}

.join-form-card::before,
.join-pathway-card::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 7px 7px 0 0;
    background: var(--uw-purple);
}

.join-form-card h2 {
    font-size: 20px;
}

.join-form-card p {
    font-size: 14.25px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

.join-form-card .join-card-note {
    margin-top: 14px;
    padding-top: 14px;
}

.join-form-card .join-form-button {
    border-radius: 4px;
}

.join-pathway-grid {
    gap: 18px;
    margin-top: 30px;
}

.join-pathway-card {
    position: relative;
    padding: 22px 22px 20px;
    background: #fff;
}

.join-pathway-label {
    margin-bottom: 9px;
    font-size: 10.5px;
}

.join-pathway-card h2 {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.join-pathway-card p {
    font-size: 14.25px;
    line-height: 1.58;
}

.join-card-link {
    padding-top: 10px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .join-overview-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 28px;
    }

    .join-form-card {
        max-width: 620px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .join-landing {
        padding: 34px 0 26px;
    }

    .join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
        font-size: 34px;
    }

    .join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .join-overview-grid {
        padding-bottom: 28px;
    }

    .join-form-card,
    .join-pathway-card {
        padding: 20px;
    }
}

/* Join page: quieter UW lab layout */
.join-landing {
    padding: 42px 0 30px;
}

.join-section {
    padding-top: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 92px;
}

.join-form-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 240px minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    gap: 26px;
    align-items: center;
    margin-bottom: 34px;
    padding: 22px 0;
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    border-top: 3px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.join-form-card::before {
    display: none;
}

.join-form-card .logic-kicker {
    margin-bottom: 7px;
    font-size: 11px;
}

.join-form-card h2 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 21px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.join-form-text p {
    margin: 0 0 7px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.58;
}

.join-form-text p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.join-form-card .join-form-button {
    width: auto;
    min-width: 190px;
    padding: 11px 15px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
}

.join-intro-block {
    max-width: 920px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.join-pathway-grid {
    gap: 18px;
    margin-top: 24px;
}

.join-pathway-card {
    padding: 20px 20px 2px 0;
    background: linear-gradient(var(--uw-purple), var(--uw-purple)) top left / 64px 3px no-repeat;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.join-pathway-card::before {
    display: none;
}

.join-pathway-card::after {
    display: none;
}

.join-pathway-label {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    font-size: 10.5px;
}

.join-pathway-card h2 {
    font-size: 20px;
}

.join-pathway-card p {
    font-size: 14.35px;
}

.join-card-link {
    margin-top: 4px;
    padding-top: 4px;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .join-form-card {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 14px;
        align-items: start;
    }

    .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: max-content;
    }

    .join-pathway-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 30px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .join-section {
        padding-top: 26px;
    }

    .join-form-card {
        padding: 19px 0 22px;
    }

    .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    .join-intro-block {
        margin-bottom: 28px;
        padding-bottom: 28px;
    }

    .join-pathway-card {
        padding-right: 0;
    }
}

/* Join page: faculty-lab admissions note layout */
.join-landing {
    padding: 40px 0 28px;
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero-copy,
.join-section .content-container {
    max-width: 1040px;
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
    font-size: 40px;
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
    font-size: 22px;
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero-lede {
    max-width: 820px;
}

.join-section {
    padding-top: 28px;
}

.join-form-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 230px minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    gap: 24px;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 0 0 36px;
    padding: 20px 22px;
    background: #faf9fc;
    border: 1px solid #e8e3ee;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 6px;
}

.join-form-card .logic-kicker {
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    font-size: 10.5px;
}

.join-form-card h2 {
    font-size: 20px;
}

.join-form-text p {
    max-width: 590px;
    font-size: 14.25px;
    line-height: 1.56;
}

.join-form-card .join-form-button {
    min-width: 178px;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    box-shadow: none;
}

.join-intro-block {
    max-width: 860px;
    margin-bottom: 26px;
    padding-bottom: 28px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.join-section .join-intro-block .people-section-heading h2 {
    font-size: 25px;
}

.join-section .join-text p {
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.64;
}

.join-pathway-grid {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 0;
    max-width: 960px;
}

.join-pathway-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 260px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 30px;
    padding: 25px 0;
    background: transparent;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

.join-pathway-card:first-child {
    border-top: 0;
    padding-top: 4px;
}

.join-pathway-card {
    background-image: none;
}

.join-pathway-label,
.join-pathway-card h2 {
    grid-column: 1;
}

.join-pathway-card h2 {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-size: 19px;
}

.join-pathway-card p,
.join-pathway-card .join-card-link {
    grid-column: 2;
}

.join-pathway-card p {
    max-width: 620px;
    margin-bottom: 9px;
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.join-card-link {
    margin-top: 2px;
    padding-top: 2px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .join-form-card {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 12px;
    }

    .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: max-content;
    }

    .join-pathway-card {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 10px;
    }

    .join-pathway-label,
    .join-pathway-card h2,
    .join-pathway-card p,
    .join-pathway-card .join-card-link {
        grid-column: 1;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
        font-size: 34px;
    }

    .join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .join-form-card {
        padding: 18px;
    }

    .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: 100%;
    }

    .join-pathway-card {
        padding: 22px 0;
    }
}

/* Join page: refined card layout */
.join-landing {
    padding: 42px 0 30px;
}

.join-landing .subpage-hero-copy,
.join-section .content-container {
    max-width: 1060px;
}

.join-section {
    padding-top: 30px;
    padding-bottom: 96px;
}

.join-form-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 270px minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    gap: 26px;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 0 0 30px;
    padding: 24px;
    background: #fbfafd;
    border: 1px solid #e7e1ee;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-left: 1px solid #e7e1ee;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.05);
}

.join-form-card::before,
.join-pathway-card::before,
.join-pathway-card::after {
    display: none;
}

.join-form-card .logic-kicker {
    margin-bottom: 7px;
    font-size: 10.5px;
}

.join-form-card h2 {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 21px;
    line-height: 1.22;
}

.join-form-text p {
    max-width: 560px;
    margin: 0 0 7px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.58;
}

.join-form-text p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.join-form-card .join-form-button {
    width: auto;
    min-width: 188px;
    padding: 11px 15px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: none;
    font-size: 13.5px;
}

.join-intro-block {
    max-width: none;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
    padding: 28px 30px;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid #e7e1ee;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.04);
}

.join-section .join-intro-block .people-section-heading {
    margin-bottom: 13px;
}

.join-section .join-intro-block .people-section-heading h2 {
    font-size: 25px;
}

.join-section .join-text {
    max-width: 900px;
}

.join-section .join-text p {
    max-width: 900px;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.64;
}

.join-pathway-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 18px;
    max-width: none;
    margin-top: 0;
}

.join-pathway-card,
.join-pathway-card:first-child {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0;
    min-height: 100%;
    padding: 24px;
    background: var(--white);
    background-image: none;
    border: 1px solid #e7e1ee;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.04);
}

.join-pathway-label,
.join-pathway-card h2,
.join-pathway-card p,
.join-pathway-card .join-card-link {
    grid-column: auto;
}

.join-pathway-label {
    margin-bottom: 9px;
    font-size: 10.5px;
}

.join-pathway-card h2 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.join-pathway-card p {
    max-width: none;
    margin: 0 0 11px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14.25px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.join-card-link {
    margin-top: auto;
    padding-top: 8px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .join-form-card {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 13px;
    }

    .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: max-content;
    }

    .join-pathway-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .join-form-card,
    .join-intro-block,
    .join-pathway-card,
    .join-pathway-card:first-child {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
    }
}

/* Join page: remove window lines and align cards */
.join-page .site-header {
    border-top: 0;
}

.join-page .join-landing {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.join-page .join-landing .content-container,
.join-page .join-section .content-container {
    max-width: 1080px;
}

.join-page .join-landing .subpage-hero-copy {
    max-width: 900px;
}

.join-page .join-section {
    padding-top: 18px;
}

.join-page .join-form-card,
.join-page .join-intro-block,
.join-page .join-pathway-grid {
    width: 100%;
}

.join-page .join-form-card {
    grid-template-columns: 260px minmax(0, 1fr) 200px;
    gap: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
    width: 200px;
    min-width: 0;
}

.join-page .join-intro-block {
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.join-page .join-pathway-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 24px;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .join-page .join-form-card {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: max-content;
    }

    .join-page .join-pathway-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

/* Join page: clean card alignment without window-line accents */
.join-page .join-form-card,
.join-page .join-intro-block,
.join-page .join-pathway-card,
.join-page .join-pathway-card:first-child {
    border: 1px solid #e4deea;
    border-top: 1px solid #e4deea;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.035);
}

.join-page .join-form-card {
    grid-template-columns: 255px minmax(0, 1fr) 188px;
    align-items: start;
    padding: 26px 28px;
}

.join-page .join-form-copy,
.join-page .join-form-text {
    padding-top: 0;
}

.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
    align-self: end;
    width: 188px;
}

.join-page .join-pathway-grid {
    gap: 22px;
}

.join-page .join-pathway-card,
.join-page .join-pathway-card:first-child {
    padding: 26px 28px;
}

.join-page .logic-kicker,
.join-page .join-pathway-label {
    margin-bottom: 9px;
}

.join-page .join-form-card h2,
.join-page .join-pathway-card h2 {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.join-page .join-form-text p,
.join-page .join-pathway-card p {
    font-size: 14.25px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

.join-page .join-card-links {
    padding-top: 15px;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .join-page .join-form-card {
        display: flex;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        align-self: flex-start;
        width: max-content;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .join-page .join-form-card,
    .join-page .join-pathway-card,
    .join-page .join-pathway-card:first-child {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

/* EOF join override */
body.join-page .join-form-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 210px;
    gap: 30px;
    align-items: end;
    padding: 28px 30px;
}

body.join-page .join-form-main {
    display: block;
    max-width: 680px;
}

body.join-page .join-form-action {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

body.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
    width: 210px;
    align-self: auto;
}

body.join-page .join-card-links {
    min-height: 154px;
    align-content: flex-start;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    body.join-page .join-form-card,
    body.join-page .join-form-main {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 18px;
    }

    body.join-page .join-form-action {
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    body.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: max-content;
    }

    body.join-page .join-card-links {
        min-height: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.join-page .join-form-card {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    body.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

/* People page: final direct faculty photo override */
body.people-page .director-card {
    grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 34px !important;
    align-items: start !important;
    max-width: 1000px !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

body.people-page .director-img {
    display: block !important;
    width: 150px !important;
    max-width: 150px !important;
    height: auto !important;
    aspect-ratio: auto !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
}

body.people-page .director-img img {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    object-fit: initial !important;
    object-position: initial !important;
}

body.people-page .director-info {
    max-width: 780px;
    padding-top: 6px;
}

body.people-page .director-info h3 {
    margin: 0 0 4px !important;
    font-size: 24px !important;
    line-height: 1.16 !important;
}

body.people-page .director-info .title-primary {
    margin: 0 0 16px !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
}

body.people-page .director-details {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.05fr) minmax(0, 0.95fr) !important;
    gap: 0 34px !important;
    max-width: 780px !important;
    padding-top: 14px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e9e3ef;
}

body.people-page .director-detail-column {
    gap: 11px !important;
}

body.people-page .director-detail,
body.people-page .director-detail-column:last-child .director-detail {
    grid-template-columns: 112px minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 14px !important;
}

body.people-page .director-detail-column:last-child .director-detail {
    grid-template-columns: 86px minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
}

body.people-page .director-detail .detail-label {
    color: #6f7785 !important;
    font-size: 10.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.28 !important;
    padding-top: 3px !important;
}

body.people-page .director-detail p {
    font-size: 14.5px !important;
    line-height: 1.52 !important;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.people-page .director-card,
    body.people-page .director-details {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
    }

    body.people-page .director-img {
        width: 150px !important;
        max-width: 150px !important;
    }

    body.people-page .director-info {
        padding-top: 0;
    }

    body.people-page .director-detail,
    body.people-page .director-detail-column:last-child .director-detail {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
        gap: 3px !important;
    }
}

/* People page: final direct faculty photo override */
body.people-page .director-card {
    grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 34px !important;
    align-items: start !important;
    max-width: 1000px !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

body.people-page .director-img {
    display: block !important;
    width: 150px !important;
    max-width: 150px !important;
    height: auto !important;
    aspect-ratio: auto !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
}

body.people-page .director-img img {
    display: block !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    object-fit: initial !important;
    object-position: initial !important;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.people-page .director-card {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
    }

    body.people-page .director-img {
        width: 150px !important;
        max-width: 150px !important;
    }
}

/* People page: final faculty photo cleanup */
body.people-page .director-card {
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    padding: 0;
}

body.people-page .director-img {
    display: block;
    width: 170px;
    max-width: 170px;
    height: auto;
    aspect-ratio: auto;
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    overflow: visible;
}

body.people-page .director-img img {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: 0;
    object-fit: initial;
    object-position: initial;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.people-page .director-img {
        width: 180px;
        max-width: 180px;
    }
}

/* Join page: form notice without window-line box */
body.join-page .join-form-card {
    padding: 0 0 30px;
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e6e0ed;
}

body.join-page .join-form-main {
    max-width: 720px;
}

body.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
    margin-bottom: 2px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.join-page .join-form-card {
        padding: 0 0 26px;
    }
}

/* Join page: editorial UW lab layout */
body.join-page .join-section {
    padding-top: 8px;
}

body.join-page .join-top-grid {
    margin-bottom: 34px;
}

body.join-page .join-form-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 220px;
    gap: 40px;
    align-items: end;
    padding: 30px 0 18px;
    background: transparent;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    box-shadow: none;
}

body.join-page .join-form-main {
    display: block;
    max-width: 780px;
}

body.join-page .join-form-copy {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

body.join-page .join-form-card h2 {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 1.22;
}

body.join-page .join-form-text {
    max-width: 760px;
}

body.join-page .join-form-text p {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.64;
}

body.join-page .join-form-action {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

body.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
    width: 220px;
    padding: 12px 15px;
}

body.join-page .join-pathways-heading {
    max-width: 780px;
    margin: 22px 0 20px;
}

body.join-page .join-pathways-heading h2 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 26px;
    line-height: 1.22;
}

body.join-page .join-pathways-heading p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

body.join-page .join-pathway-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 24px;
}

body.join-page .join-pathway-card,
body.join-page .join-pathway-card:first-child {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 26px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e6e0ed;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.035);
}

body.join-page .join-pathway-label {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

body.join-page .join-pathway-card h2 {
    min-height: 50px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.24;
}

body.join-page .join-pathway-card p {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    font-size: 14.35px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

body.join-page .join-card-links {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 7px;
    min-height: 0;
    margin-top: auto;
    padding-top: 16px;
    border-top: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

body.join-page .join-card-links span {
    margin-bottom: 1px;
}

body.join-page .join-card-links a {
    display: inline-flex;
    width: fit-content;
    font-size: 13.15px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    body.join-page .join-form-card,
    body.join-page .join-pathway-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    body.join-page .join-form-card {
        gap: 18px;
        align-items: start;
    }

    body.join-page .join-form-action {
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    body.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: max-content;
    }

    body.join-page .join-pathway-card h2 {
        min-height: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.join-page .join-form-card {
        padding: 22px 0 16px;
    }

    body.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: 100%;
    }

    body.join-page .join-pathway-card,
    body.join-page .join-pathway-card:first-child {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    body.join-page .join-pathways-heading h2 {
        font-size: 23px;
    }
}

/* People page: align with Join editorial layout */
body.people-page .people-landing {
    padding: 40px 0 28px;
    background: #fff;
    border-bottom: 0;
}

body.people-page .site-header {
    border-top: 0;
}

body.people-page .people-landing .content-container,
body.people-page .people-section .content-container {
    max-width: 1060px;
}

body.people-page .people-landing .subpage-hero {
    display: block;
}

body.people-page .people-landing .subpage-hero-copy {
    max-width: 850px;
}

body.people-page .people-landing .section-eyebrow {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

body.people-page .people-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 40px;
    line-height: 1.08;
}

body.people-page .people-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.24;
}

body.people-page .people-landing .subpage-hero-lede {
    max-width: 780px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

body.people-page .people-section {
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-bottom: 96px;
}

body.people-page .people-block {
    margin-top: 34px;
    padding-top: 0;
    border-top: 0;
}

body.people-page .people-section .content-container > .people-block:first-child {
    margin-top: 0;
}

body.people-page .people-section-heading {
    max-width: 780px;
    margin: 0 0 20px;
}

body.people-page .people-section-heading h2 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 26px;
    line-height: 1.22;
}

body.people-page .people-section-heading p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

body.people-page .director-card,
body.people-page .person-card,
body.people-page .alumni-card {
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e6e0ed;
    border-top: 1px solid #e6e0ed;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.035);
}

body.people-page .director-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 28px;
    align-items: start;
    padding: 26px 28px;
}

body.people-page .director-img {
    width: 132px;
    height: 132px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #f4f1f8;
    overflow: hidden;
}

body.people-page .director-img img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 8px;
    object-fit: contain;
}

body.people-page .director-info h3 {
    margin: 0 0 5px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 1.22;
}

body.people-page .director-info .title-primary {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    color: var(--uw-gold);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

body.people-page .director-details {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 12px 34px;
}

body.people-page .director-detail,
body.people-page .director-detail-column:last-child .director-detail {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 132px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 16px;
    padding-top: 0;
    border-top: 0;
}

body.people-page .director-detail .detail-label {
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.3;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

body.people-page .director-detail p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

body.people-page .people-subgroup {
    margin-top: 26px;
}

body.people-page .people-subgroup h3 {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

body.people-page .people-card-grid,
body.people-page .people-card-grid.compact {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 18px;
}

body.people-page .person-card {
    padding: 20px;
}

body.people-page .person-card-header {
    display: flex;
    gap: 13px;
    align-items: center;
}

body.people-page .person-avatar {
    display: inline-flex;
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    flex: 0 0 42px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #f4f1f8;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

body.people-page .person-card h4 {
    margin: 0 0 3px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

body.people-page .person-card-header p,
body.people-page .person-note {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

body.people-page .person-note {
    margin-top: 13px;
}

body.people-page .alumni-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 18px;
}

body.people-page .alumni-card {
    padding: 22px;
}

body.people-page .alumni-card-wide {
    grid-column: 1 / -1;
}

body.people-page .alumni-card h3 {
    margin: 0 0 15px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

body.people-page .alumni-list,
body.people-page .alumni-columns {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 12px;
}

body.people-page .alumni-columns {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

body.people-page .alumni-list li,
body.people-page .alumni-columns li {
    display: block;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
}

body.people-page .alumni-list strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

body.people-page .alumni-list span {
    display: block;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

body.people-page .alumni-card .mentoring-note {
    margin-top: 16px;
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    body.people-page .director-card,
    body.people-page .director-details,
    body.people-page .people-card-grid,
    body.people-page .people-card-grid.compact,
    body.people-page .alumni-grid,
    body.people-page .alumni-columns {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.people-page .people-landing {
        padding: 34px 0 26px;
    }

    body.people-page .people-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
        font-size: 34px;
    }

    body.people-page .people-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    body.people-page .director-card {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        padding: 20px;
    }

    body.people-page .director-detail,
    body.people-page .director-detail-column:last-child .director-detail {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 4px;
    }

    body.people-page .person-card,
    body.people-page .alumni-card {
        padding: 20px;
    }
}

/* Join page: authoritative final alignment */
body.join-page .join-form-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 210px;
    gap: 30px;
    align-items: end;
    padding: 28px 30px;
}

body.join-page .join-form-main {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 260px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 30px;
    align-items: start;
}

body.join-page .join-form-action {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

body.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
    width: 210px;
    align-self: auto;
}

body.join-page .join-card-links {
    min-height: 154px;
    align-content: flex-start;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    body.join-page .join-form-card,
    body.join-page .join-form-main {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 18px;
    }

    body.join-page .join-form-action {
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    body.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: max-content;
    }

    body.join-page .join-card-links {
        min-height: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.join-page .join-form-card {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    body.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

/* Join page: final text rhythm and alignment */
.join-page .join-form-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 210px;
    gap: 30px;
    align-items: end;
    padding: 28px 30px;
}

.join-page .join-form-main {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 260px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 30px;
    align-items: start;
}

.join-page .join-form-copy,
.join-page .join-form-text {
    margin: 0;
}

.join-page .join-form-action {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
    width: 210px;
    align-self: auto;
}

.join-page .join-card-links {
    min-height: 154px;
    align-content: flex-start;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .join-page .join-form-card,
    .join-page .join-form-main {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 18px;
    }

    .join-page .join-form-action {
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    .join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: max-content;
    }

    .join-page .join-card-links {
        min-height: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .join-page .join-form-card {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

/* Join page: strict internal text alignment */
.join-page .join-form-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 210px;
    gap: 30px;
    align-items: end;
    padding: 28px 30px;
}

.join-page .join-form-main {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 260px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 30px;
    align-items: start;
}

.join-page .join-form-copy,
.join-page .join-form-text {
    margin: 0;
}

.join-page .join-form-action {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
    width: 210px;
    align-self: auto;
}

.join-page .join-form-card h2,
.join-page .join-pathway-card h2 {
    margin-bottom: 13px;
}

.join-page .join-form-text p,
.join-page .join-pathway-card p {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.join-page .join-pathway-card,
.join-page .join-pathway-card:first-child {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.join-page .join-card-links {
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: auto;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .join-page .join-form-card,
    .join-page .join-form-main {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 18px;
    }

    .join-page .join-form-action {
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    .join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: max-content;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .join-page .join-form-card {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

/* Join page: orderly UW lab card system */
.join-page .join-landing {
    padding: 40px 0 28px;
}

.join-page .join-landing .content-container,
.join-page .join-section .content-container {
    max-width: 1060px;
}

.join-page .join-landing .subpage-hero-copy {
    max-width: 850px;
}

.join-page .join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
    font-size: 40px;
    line-height: 1.08;
}

.join-page .join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.24;
}

.join-page .join-landing .subpage-hero-lede {
    max-width: 780px;
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

.join-page .join-section {
    padding-top: 22px;
}

.join-top-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.join-page .join-form-card,
.join-page .join-intro-block,
.join-page .join-pathway-card,
.join-page .join-pathway-card:first-child {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 100%;
    padding: 24px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e6e0ed;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.04);
}

.join-page .join-form-card,
.join-page .join-intro-block {
    margin: 0;
}

.join-page .join-form-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 250px minmax(0, 1fr) 190px;
    gap: 22px;
    align-items: center;
}

.join-page .join-form-copy,
.join-page .people-section-heading {
    margin: 0 0 13px;
}

.join-page .logic-kicker,
.join-page .join-pathway-label {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.join-page .join-form-card h2,
.join-page .join-intro-block h2,
.join-page .join-pathway-card h2 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

.join-page .join-intro-block h2 {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.join-page .join-form-text,
.join-page .join-text {
    max-width: none;
}

.join-page .join-form-text p,
.join-page .join-text p,
.join-page .join-pathway-card p {
    max-width: none;
    margin: 0 0 11px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14.35px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    text-align: left;
}

.join-page .join-form-text p:last-child,
.join-page .join-text p:last-child,
.join-page .join-pathway-card p:last-of-type {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button,
.join-page .join-card-link {
    align-self: flex-start;
    margin-top: auto;
}

.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
    align-self: center;
    width: 190px;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 11px 15px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.join-page .join-pathway-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 24px;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 0;
}

.join-page .join-pathway-card h2 {
    font-size: 19px;
}

.join-page .join-card-link {
    padding-top: 14px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

.join-page .join-card-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 7px 13px;
    margin-top: auto;
    padding-top: 16px;
    border-top: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

.join-page .join-card-links span {
    flex-basis: 100%;
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.join-page .join-card-links a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 13.25px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.join-page .join-card-links a::after {
    content: " →";
}

.join-page .join-card-links a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .join-top-grid,
    .join-page .join-pathway-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    .join-page .join-form-card {
        display: flex;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        align-self: flex-start;
        width: max-content;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .join-page .join-landing {
        padding: 34px 0 26px;
    }

    .join-page .join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
        font-size: 34px;
    }

    .join-page .join-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    .join-page .join-form-card,
    .join-page .join-intro-block,
    .join-page .join-pathway-card,
    .join-page .join-pathway-card:first-child {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

/* Join page: final alignment cleanup */
.join-page .join-form-card,
.join-page .join-intro-block,
.join-page .join-pathway-card {
    text-align: left;
}

.join-page .join-form-copy,
.join-page .join-form-text,
.join-page .join-intro-block .people-section-heading,
.join-page .join-text {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    margin-left: 0;
    margin-right: 0;
    text-align: left;
}

.join-page .join-form-card .logic-kicker,
.join-page .join-form-card h2,
.join-page .join-intro-block .logic-kicker,
.join-page .join-intro-block h2,
.join-page .join-pathway-label,
.join-page .join-pathway-card h2 {
    text-align: left;
}

.join-page .join-form-card h2,
.join-page .join-intro-block h2 {
    font-size: 21px;
}

/* Join page: final no-window-line layout */
.join-page .join-form-card,
.join-page .join-intro-block,
.join-page .join-pathway-card,
.join-page .join-pathway-card:first-child {
    border: 1px solid #e4deea;
    border-top: 1px solid #e4deea;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.035);
}

.join-page .join-form-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 255px minmax(0, 1fr) 188px;
    gap: 22px;
    align-items: start;
    padding: 26px 28px;
}

.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
    align-self: end;
    width: 188px;
}

.join-page .join-pathway-grid {
    gap: 22px;
}

.join-page .join-pathway-card,
.join-page .join-pathway-card:first-child {
    padding: 26px 28px;
}

.join-page .join-form-text p,
.join-page .join-pathway-card p {
    font-size: 14.25px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .join-page .join-form-card {
        display: flex;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }

    .join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        align-self: flex-start;
        width: max-content;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .join-page .join-form-card,
    .join-page .join-pathway-card,
    .join-page .join-pathway-card:first-child {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

/* Join page: final text rhythm and alignment */
body.join-page .join-form-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 210px;
    gap: 30px;
    align-items: end;
    padding: 28px 30px;
}

body.join-page .join-form-main {
    display: block;
    max-width: 680px;
}

body.join-page .join-form-action {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

body.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
    width: 210px;
    align-self: auto;
}

body.join-page .join-card-links {
    min-height: 154px;
    align-content: flex-start;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    body.join-page .join-form-card,
    body.join-page .join-form-main {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 18px;
    }

    body.join-page .join-form-action {
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    body.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: max-content;
    }

    body.join-page .join-card-links {
        min-height: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.join-page .join-form-card {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    body.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: 100%;
    }
}
/* People page: final faculty profile layout */
body.people-page .director-card {
    grid-template-columns: 104px minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
    column-gap: 36px !important;
    row-gap: 16px !important;
    align-items: start !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

body.people-page .director-info {
    max-width: 850px !important;
    padding-top: 1px !important;
}

body.people-page .director-info h3 {
    margin: 0 0 4px !important;
    font-size: 23px !important;
    line-height: 1.18 !important;
}

body.people-page .director-info .title-primary {
    margin: 0 0 12px !important;
    font-size: 15px !important;
}

body.people-page .director-details {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(452px, 1.08fr) minmax(0, 0.92fr) !important;
    gap: 0 26px !important;
    max-width: 840px !important;
    padding-top: 12px !important;
}

body.people-page .director-detail-column {
    gap: 9px !important;
}

body.people-page .director-detail,
body.people-page .director-detail-column:last-child .director-detail {
    grid-template-columns: 132px minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
}

body.people-page .director-detail-column:last-child .director-detail {
    grid-template-columns: 76px minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
}

body.people-page .director-detail p {
    font-size: 14px !important;
    line-height: 1.5 !important;
}

body.people-page .director-detail .detail-label {
    white-space: nowrap !important;
}

body.people-page .director-img {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    width: 104px !important;
    max-width: 104px !important;
    height: auto !important;
    aspect-ratio: auto !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
}

body.people-page .director-img img {
    display: block !important;
    width: 104px !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
    object-fit: initial !important;
    object-position: initial !important;
}

body.people-page .director-detail .detail-nowrap {
    white-space: nowrap !important;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    body.people-page .director-details {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.people-page .director-card {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
        gap: 18px !important;
    }

    body.people-page .director-img {
        width: 104px !important;
        max-width: 104px !important;
    }

    body.people-page .director-detail,
    body.people-page .director-detail-column:last-child .director-detail {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) !important;
        gap: 3px !important;
    }
}

/* Research page: align with Join Us */
body.research-page .research-landing {
    padding: 40px 0 28px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee9f4;
    background: var(--white);
}

body.research-page .research-landing .content-container,
body.research-page .research-content-section .content-container {
    max-width: 1060px;
    padding-left: 36px;
    padding-right: 36px;
}

body.research-page .research-hero {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 850px);
    gap: 0;
}

body.research-page .research-landing .section-eyebrow {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    font-size: 10.5px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

body.research-page .research-hero-copy h1 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    font-size: 40px;
    line-height: 1.08;
}

body.research-page .research-hero-copy h2 {
    max-width: 840px;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.24;
}

body.research-page .research-hero-lede {
    max-width: 780px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.62;
    text-wrap: pretty;
}

body.research-page .research-hero-lede + .research-hero-lede {
    margin-top: 8px;
}

body.research-page .people-hero-links {
    gap: 8px 12px;
}

body.research-page .people-hero-links a + a::before {
    content: "";
    margin: 0;
}

body.research-page .people-hero-links a:not(:last-child)::after {
    content: "/";
    margin-left: 12px;
    color: #b7afc4;
    font-weight: 500;
}

body.research-page .research-content-section {
    padding-top: 22px;
}

body.research-page .research-career-card,
body.research-page .research-question,
body.research-page .direction-overview-card {
    width: 100%;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid #e4deea;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.035);
    text-align: left;
}

body.research-page .research-career-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(340px, 0.86fr);
    gap: 30px;
    align-items: start;
    padding: 28px 30px;
    margin: 0 0 22px;
}

body.research-page .research-career-main {
    max-width: 680px;
}

body.research-page .logic-kicker,
body.research-page .question-label,
body.research-page .direction-number {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

body.research-page .research-career-card h2,
body.research-page .research-pathways-heading h2,
body.research-page .direction-overview-card h2 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

body.research-page .research-career-text p,
body.research-page .research-career-steps p,
body.research-page .research-pathways-heading p,
body.research-page .direction-overview-card p {
    max-width: none;
    margin: 0 0 11px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14.25px;
    line-height: 1.62;
    text-align: left;
}

body.research-page .research-career-text p:last-child,
body.research-page .research-career-steps p:last-child,
body.research-page .direction-overview-card p:last-of-type {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

body.research-page .research-career-text strong {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
}

body.research-page .research-career-steps {
    list-style: none;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 0;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

body.research-page .research-career-steps li {
    padding: 0 0 13px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

body.research-page .research-career-steps li + li {
    padding-top: 13px;
}

body.research-page .research-career-steps li:last-child {
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
}

body.research-page .research-career-steps span {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

body.research-page .research-career-steps strong {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 0 4px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 14.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

body.research-page .research-question {
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    padding: 26px 28px;
    border-left: 1px solid #e4deea;
}

body.research-page .research-question .question-text {
    max-width: 940px;
    margin: 0 0 9px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 21px;
    line-height: 1.28;
}

body.research-page .question-plain {
    max-width: 820px;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14.25px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

body.research-page .research-pathways-heading {
    margin: 28px 0 16px;
}

body.research-page .research-pathways-heading h2 {
    font-size: 21px;
}

body.research-page .research-pathways-heading p {
    max-width: 760px;
    margin: 0;
}

body.research-page .research-directions-overview {
    gap: 22px;
    margin: 0 0 52px;
}

body.research-page .direction-overview-card {
    min-height: 100%;
    padding: 26px 28px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e4deea;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

body.research-page .direction-overview-card:hover {
    border-color: rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.35);
    box-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.075);
    text-decoration: none;
}

body.research-page .direction-overview-card h2 {
    font-size: 19px;
}

body.research-page .direction-tag {
    display: block;
    width: auto;
    margin-top: auto;
    padding: 16px 0 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #eee9f4;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 13.25px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

body.research-page .research-keywords {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 7px 10px;
    margin-top: auto;
    padding-top: 16px;
    border-top: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

body.research-page .research-keywords span {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

body.research-page .research-info-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 22px;
    margin-top: 22px;
}

body.research-page .research-info-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-height: 100%;
    padding: 26px 28px;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid #e4deea;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.035);
}

body.research-page .research-info-card h2 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

body.research-page .research-info-card p {
    margin: 0 0 11px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14.25px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

body.research-page .research-info-card p:last-of-type {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

body.research-page .research-card-button,
body.research-page .research-card-link {
    align-self: flex-start;
    margin-top: auto;
}

body.research-page .research-card-button {
    padding: 11px 15px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

body.research-page .research-card-link {
    padding-top: 16px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

body.research-page .research-module {
    margin-bottom: 68px;
    padding-top: 42px;
}

body.research-page .research-module h2 {
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

body.research-page .module-kicker {
    max-width: 780px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14.25px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

body.research-page .research-video-showcase {
    border-color: #e4deea;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.055);
}

body.research-page .module-narrative {
    gap: 24px;
    margin: 28px 0 38px;
}

body.research-page .narrative-subtitle {
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 17px;
}

body.research-page .narrative-text {
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.68;
}

body.research-page .narrative-meta {
    border: 1px solid #e4deea;
    border-top: 1px solid #e4deea;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.035);
}

body.research-page .keyword-chip {
    border-color: #e4deea;
    background: var(--white);
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 12.5px;
}

body.research-page .module-publications-title {
    border-bottom-color: #e4deea;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 17px;
}

body.research-page .pub-grid {
    gap: 22px;
}

body.research-page .pub-grid .pub-item {
    border-color: #e4deea;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.035);
}

body.research-page .pub-grid .pub-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.075);
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    body.research-page .research-hero,
    body.research-page .research-career-card,
    body.research-page .research-directions-overview,
    body.research-page .research-info-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.research-page .research-landing {
        padding: 34px 0 22px;
    }

    body.research-page .research-landing .content-container,
    body.research-page .research-content-section .content-container {
        padding-left: 18px;
        padding-right: 18px;
    }

    body.research-page .research-hero-copy h1 {
        font-size: 36px;
        line-height: 1.1;
    }

    body.research-page .research-hero-copy h2 {
        font-size: 20px;
        line-height: 1.28;
    }

    body.research-page .people-hero-links {
        gap: 8px 18px;
    }

    body.research-page .people-hero-links a:not(:last-child)::after {
        content: "";
        margin-left: 0;
    }

    body.research-page .research-career-card,
    body.research-page .research-question,
    body.research-page .direction-overview-card,
    body.research-page .research-info-card {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    body.research-page .research-card-button {
        width: 100%;
    }

    body.research-page .research-question .question-text {
        font-size: 19px;
        line-height: 1.34;
    }
}

/* Research page: homepage-style layout, Join Us visual language */
body.research-page .research-home-hero {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.64fr) minmax(300px, 0.36fr);
    gap: 42px;
    align-items: start;
}

body.research-page .research-snapshot-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 26px 28px;
    background: var(--white);
    border: 1px solid #e4deea;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.035);
}

body.research-page .research-snapshot-card h2 {
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 21px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.28;
    text-wrap: balance;
}

body.research-page .research-snapshot-list {
    display: grid;
    gap: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

body.research-page .research-snapshot-list div {
    padding: 13px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

body.research-page .research-snapshot-list div:last-child {
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
}

body.research-page .research-snapshot-list strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

body.research-page .research-snapshot-list span {
    display: block;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 13.75px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

body.research-page .research-section-heading {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 320px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 8px 56px;
    align-items: start;
    margin: 8px 0 20px;
}

body.research-page .research-section-heading .section-eyebrow {
    grid-column: 1;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

body.research-page .research-section-heading h2 {
    grid-column: 1;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 31px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.16;
    text-wrap: balance;
}

body.research-page .research-section-heading p {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 2;
    max-width: 680px;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

body.research-page .research-agenda-list {
    display: grid;
    gap: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

body.research-page .research-agenda-item {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 54px minmax(260px, 0.38fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 18px;
    align-items: start;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 24px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    scroll-margin-top: 100px;
}

body.research-page .research-agenda-item .direction-number {
    margin: 2px 0 0;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 15px;
}

body.research-page .research-agenda-item h3 {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
    text-wrap: balance;
}

body.research-page .research-agenda-body {
    min-width: 0;
}

body.research-page .research-agenda-body p {
    max-width: 700px;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

body.research-page .research-agenda-body .research-keywords {
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
    border-top: 0;
}

body.research-page .research-action-section {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    gap: 28px;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 0 0 28px;
    padding: 28px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
}

body.research-page .research-action-copy {
    min-width: 0;
}

body.research-page .research-action-copy h2 {
    max-width: 780px;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.16;
}

body.research-page .research-action-copy p {
    max-width: 760px;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

body.research-page .research-action-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    gap: 12px;
    min-width: 250px;
}

body.research-page .research-action-links .btn {
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    body.research-page .research-home-hero,
    body.research-page .research-section-heading,
    body.research-page .research-action-section {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    body.research-page .research-section-heading p {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: auto;
    }

    body.research-page .research-agenda-item {
        grid-template-columns: 44px minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    body.research-page .research-agenda-body {
        grid-column: 2;
    }

    body.research-page .research-action-links {
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.research-page .research-home-hero {
        gap: 22px;
    }

    body.research-page .research-snapshot-card {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    body.research-page .research-section-heading h2 {
        font-size: 26px;
    }

    body.research-page .research-agenda-item {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 8px;
        padding: 22px 0;
    }

    body.research-page .research-agenda-body {
        grid-column: 1;
    }

    body.research-page .research-action-links,
    body.research-page .research-action-links .btn {
        width: 100%;
    }
}

/* Publications page: align hero typography with Join Us */
body.publications-page .publications-hero {
    padding: 40px 0 28px;
}

body.publications-page .publications-hero .content-container {
    max-width: 1060px;
}

body.publications-page .publications-hero .subpage-hero {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 850px);
    gap: 0;
    align-items: start;
}

body.publications-page .publications-hero .section-eyebrow {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
    font-size: 10.5px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

body.publications-page .publications-hero .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    font-size: 40px;
    line-height: 1.08;
}

body.publications-page .publications-hero .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
    max-width: 840px;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.24;
}

body.publications-page .publications-hero .subpage-hero-lede {
    max-width: 780px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.publications-page .publications-hero {
        padding: 34px 0 22px;
    }

    body.publications-page .publications-hero .subpage-hero {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 24px;
    }

    body.publications-page .publications-hero .subpage-hero-copy h1 {
        font-size: 36px;
        line-height: 1.1;
    }

    body.publications-page .publications-hero .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
        font-size: 20px;
        line-height: 1.28;
    }
}

/* Research page: use the Join Us layout system */
body.research-page.join-page .research-landing {
    padding: 40px 0 28px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee9f4;
    background: var(--white);
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-landing .content-container,
body.research-page.join-page .join-section .content-container {
    max-width: 1060px;
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-right: 0;
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-landing .subpage-hero {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-landing .subpage-hero-copy {
    max-width: 850px;
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-landing .section-eyebrow {
    display: none;
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-content-section {
    padding-top: 22px;
}

body.research-page.join-page .join-form-card {
    scroll-margin-top: 100px;
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-followup-heading {
    margin-top: 28px;
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-followup-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
}

body.research-page.join-page .join-card-links {
    min-height: 128px;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    body.research-page.join-page .research-followup-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.research-page.join-page .research-landing {
        padding: 34px 0 26px;
    }

    body.research-page.join-page .join-card-links {
        min-height: 0;
    }
}

/* Homepage refresh */
body.home-page {
    --home-ink: #14111d;
    --home-muted: #4e5868;
    --home-line: #e6e0ec;
    --home-panel: #fbfafc;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    background: #ffffff;
}

body.home-page main {
    max-width: none;
    padding: 0;
}

body.home-page .hero-section {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 620px;
    height: calc(100vh - 112px);
    max-height: 780px;
    overflow: hidden;
    color: #ffffff;
    background: #15111f;
}

body.home-page .hero-container {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 100%;
    padding: 54px 64px 88px;
}

body.home-page .hero-content {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 5;
    width: min(100%, 620px);
    max-width: 620px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    margin-left: max(64px, calc((100% - 1320px) / 2));
    padding-top: 0;
}

body.home-page .hero-content .eyebrow,
body.home-page .section-eyebrow {
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

body.home-page .hero-content .eyebrow {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    color: #e8d79e;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 850;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

body.home-page .hero-content .eyebrow::before {
    content: "";
    width: 34px;
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #e8d79e;
}

body.home-page .hero-title {
    max-width: 620px;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 62px;
    font-weight: 850;
    line-height: 0.98;
}

body.home-page .hero-title-abbr {
    color: #e8d79e;
    font-size: 0.42em;
    font-weight: 850;
}

body.home-page .hero-description {
    max-width: 560px;
    margin: 0 0 22px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

body.home-page .hero-research-brief {
    max-width: 570px;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    gap: 10px;
}

body.home-page .hero-brief-item {
    grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0, 1fr);
    min-height: 48px;
    padding: 10px 0 10px 16px;
    border: 0;
    border-left: 3px solid #e8d79e;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
}

body.home-page .brief-label {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 850;
}

body.home-page .hero-brief-item p {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 650;
    line-height: 1.36;
}

body.home-page .hero-buttons {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
}

body.home-page .hero-buttons .btn,
body.home-page .home-recruiting-actions .btn {
    min-width: 142px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 850;
}

body.home-page .hero-buttons .btn-primary {
    background: #ffffff;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

body.home-page .hero-buttons .btn-primary:hover {
    background: #f4f0fa;
    color: var(--uw-purple-dark);
}

body.home-page .hero-buttons .btn-secondary {
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
    color: #ffffff;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

body.home-page .hero-buttons .btn-secondary:hover {
    border-color: #ffffff;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
}

body.home-page .hero-student-note {
    max-width: 560px;
    margin-top: 16px;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.48;
}

body.home-page .hero-student-note a {
    color: #f0dc9e;
    font-weight: 800;
}

body.home-page .hero-media {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

body.home-page .featured-work-label {
    display: none !important;
}

body.home-page .carousel-outer-wrapper,
body.home-page .hero-carousel,
body.home-page .carousel-track,
body.home-page .carousel-slide,
body.home-page .single-media {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

body.home-page .carousel-outer-wrapper {
    --carousel-bottom-space: 0px;
    padding: 0;
}

body.home-page .video-wrapper.hero-carousel {
    overflow: hidden;
    aspect-ratio: auto;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: #15111f;
    box-shadow: none;
}

body.home-page .carousel-slide {
    position: relative;
    min-width: 100%;
}

body.home-page .carousel-slide::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 1;
    pointer-events: none;
    background:
        linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(15, 10, 26, 0.94) 0%, rgba(15, 10, 26, 0.82) 34%, rgba(15, 10, 26, 0.42) 66%, rgba(15, 10, 26, 0.72) 100%),
        linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(15, 10, 26, 0.22) 0%, rgba(15, 10, 26, 0.1) 48%, rgba(15, 10, 26, 0.78) 100%);
}

body.home-page .single-media {
    padding: 0;
    background: #15111f;
}

body.home-page .single-media > img,
body.home-page .single-media > video {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 0;
    object-fit: cover;
    opacity: 0.9;
    filter: brightness(0.72) saturate(0.9) contrast(1.04);
}

body.home-page .direction-graphic {
    min-height: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 0;
}

body.home-page .slide-caption {
    display: none;
}

body.home-page .direction-caption {
    position: absolute;
    right: 64px;
    bottom: 88px;
    left: auto;
    z-index: 4;
    display: grid;
    gap: 5px;
    width: min(520px, calc(100% - 128px));
    padding: 18px 20px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.22);
    border-left: 4px solid #e8d79e;
    border-radius: 8px;
    color: #ffffff;
    background: rgba(20, 17, 29, 0.72);
    box-shadow: 0 18px 42px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22);
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}

body.home-page .direction-caption-title {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

body.home-page .direction-caption-text {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.84);
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

body.home-page .direction-caption-meta {
    color: #f0dc9e;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

body.home-page .carousel-btn {
    z-index: 6;
    top: 50%;
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.58);
    color: #ffffff;
    background: rgba(20, 17, 29, 0.6);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 26px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.22);
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}

body.home-page .carousel-btn:hover {
    border-color: #ffffff;
    background: var(--uw-purple);
}

body.home-page .prev-btn {
    left: 22px;
}

body.home-page .next-btn {
    right: 22px;
}

body.home-page .carousel-indicators {
    display: none;
}

body.home-page .hero-action-tags {
    position: absolute;
    top: 34px;
    right: 64px;
    bottom: auto;
    left: auto;
    z-index: 6;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    gap: 10px;
    max-width: 720px;
    margin: 0;
}

body.home-page .tag-chip {
    width: auto;
    min-height: 38px;
    padding: 9px 15px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.42);
    border-radius: 999px;
    color: #ffffff;
    background: rgba(20, 17, 29, 0.56);
    box-shadow: none;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 850;
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
}

body.home-page .chip-light:hover,
body.home-page .chip-purple,
body.home-page .chip-purple:hover {
    border-color: #e8d79e !important;
    color: #17111f !important;
    background: #e8d79e !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

body.home-page .chip-more,
body.home-page .chip-more:hover {
    min-width: 108px;
    border-color: #ffffff !important;
    color: var(--uw-purple) !important;
    background: #ffffff !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}

body.home-page .home-identity-section,
body.home-page .home-agenda-section,
body.home-page .home-recruiting-section,
body.home-page .news-articles-section {
    max-width: 1180px;
    margin-right: auto;
    margin-left: auto;
    padding-right: 36px;
    padding-left: 36px;
}

body.home-page .home-identity-section {
    padding-top: 62px;
    padding-bottom: 54px;
    border-top: 0;
}

body.home-page .home-section-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 340px;
    gap: 56px;
}

body.home-page .section-eyebrow {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 850;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

body.home-page .home-section-copy h2,
body.home-page .home-section-heading h2,
body.home-page .home-recruiting-copy h2 {
    color: var(--home-ink);
    font-weight: 850;
}

body.home-page .home-section-copy h2 {
    max-width: 800px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    font-size: 36px;
    line-height: 1.1;
}

body.home-page .home-section-copy p,
body.home-page .home-section-heading p,
body.home-page .home-recruiting-copy p {
    color: var(--home-muted);
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

body.home-page .home-fact-row {
    max-width: 820px;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-top: 26px;
    padding-top: 18px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--home-line);
}

body.home-page .home-fact-row span {
    padding: 12px 14px;
    border-left: 3px solid var(--uw-purple);
    background: var(--home-panel);
    color: var(--home-ink);
    font-size: 13px;
}

body.home-page .home-snapshot-panel {
    align-self: stretch;
    display: grid;
    align-content: start;
    gap: 18px;
    padding: 24px;
    border: 1px solid var(--home-line);
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffffff 0%, #fbfafc 100%);
    box-shadow: 0 16px 36px rgba(24, 32, 51, 0.06);
}

body.home-page .snapshot-label {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 850;
}

body.home-page .home-snapshot-panel ul {
    display: grid;
    gap: 14px;
}

body.home-page .home-snapshot-panel li {
    display: grid;
    gap: 3px;
    padding-bottom: 14px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--home-line);
}

body.home-page .home-snapshot-panel li:last-child {
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
}

body.home-page .home-snapshot-panel strong {
    color: var(--home-ink);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

body.home-page .home-snapshot-panel span:not(.snapshot-label) {
    color: var(--home-muted);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

body.home-page .home-snapshot-panel a,
body.home-page .more-link {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-weight: 850;
}

body.home-page .home-agenda-section {
    padding-top: 52px;
    padding-bottom: 54px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--home-line);
}

body.home-page .home-section-heading {
    grid-template-columns: 320px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 10px 54px;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}

body.home-page .home-section-heading h2 {
    font-size: 32px;
}

body.home-page .home-agenda-grid {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--home-line);
}

body.home-page .home-agenda-card {
    grid-template-columns: 54px minmax(250px, 0.36fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 22px;
    padding: 24px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--home-line);
}

body.home-page .home-agenda-card h3 {
    color: var(--home-ink);
    font-size: 21px;
}

body.home-page .home-agenda-card p {
    max-width: 690px;
    color: var(--home-muted);
    font-size: 14.5px;
}

body.home-page .home-agenda-card .direction-tag {
    padding: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 12.5px;
}

body.home-page .home-recruiting-section {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    padding-top: 28px;
    padding-bottom: 30px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--home-line);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--home-line);
}

body.home-page .home-recruiting-copy h2 {
    max-width: 780px;
    font-size: 30px;
    line-height: 1.15;
}

body.home-page .home-recruiting-actions {
    min-width: 292px;
}

body.home-page .news-articles-section {
    padding-top: 54px;
    padding-bottom: 88px;
    border-top: 0;
}

body.home-page .news-articles-section .content-container.two-columns {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 58px;
    max-width: none;
}

body.home-page .news-articles-section .column h2 {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    padding-bottom: 13px;
    color: var(--home-ink);
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: 850;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--uw-metallic-gold);
}

body.home-page .news-articles-section .column h2::after {
    display: none;
}

body.home-page .news-articles-section .news-list li,
body.home-page .news-articles-section .articles-list li {
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 18px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--home-line);
}

body.home-page .news-articles-section .news-list li {
    grid-template-columns: 106px minmax(0, 1fr);
}

body.home-page .news-articles-section .articles-list li {
    grid-template-columns: 96px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 18px;
}

body.home-page .news-articles-section .date {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 850;
}

body.home-page .news-articles-section .article-thumb {
    width: 96px;
    height: 64px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    border-color: var(--home-line);
}

body.home-page .news-articles-section .content h3 {
    color: var(--home-ink);
    font-size: 16.5px;
    line-height: 1.24;
}

body.home-page .news-articles-section .content p {
    color: var(--home-muted);
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

@media (max-width: 1200px) {
    body.home-page .hero-content {
        margin-left: 58px;
    }

    body.home-page .direction-caption {
        right: 44px;
        width: min(480px, calc(100% - 88px));
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    body.home-page .hero-section {
        height: auto;
        max-height: none;
        min-height: 720px;
    }

    body.home-page .hero-container {
        align-items: flex-start;
        padding: 48px 34px 170px;
    }

    body.home-page .hero-content {
        width: min(100%, 620px);
        margin: 0;
    }

    body.home-page .hero-title {
        font-size: 50px;
    }

    body.home-page .hero-description {
        font-size: 17px;
    }

    body.home-page .direction-caption {
        right: 34px;
        bottom: 82px;
        left: 34px;
        width: auto;
    }

    body.home-page .hero-action-tags {
        right: 34px;
        left: 34px;
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    body.home-page .home-section-grid,
    body.home-page .home-section-heading,
    body.home-page .home-recruiting-section,
    body.home-page .news-articles-section .content-container.two-columns {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    body.home-page .home-section-heading p {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: auto;
    }

    body.home-page .home-recruiting-actions {
        justify-content: flex-start;
        min-width: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.home-page .hero-section {
        min-height: 720px;
    }

    body.home-page .hero-container {
        padding: 40px 22px 54px;
    }

    body.home-page .hero-content {
        width: calc(100vw - 44px);
        max-width: calc(100vw - 44px);
        text-align: left;
    }

    body.home-page .hero-content .eyebrow {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        max-width: 100%;
        gap: 8px;
        font-size: 11px;
    }

    body.home-page .hero-title {
        align-items: flex-start;
        max-width: 340px;
        font-size: 38px;
        line-height: 1.02;
    }

    body.home-page .hero-description {
        font-size: 15.5px;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 330px;
        overflow-wrap: break-word;
    }

    body.home-page .hero-research-brief {
        gap: 8px;
    }

    body.home-page .hero-brief-item {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 4px;
        padding: 9px 0 9px 13px;
        text-align: left;
        border-top: 0;
        border-left: 3px solid #e8d79e;
    }

    body.home-page .hero-brief-item p,
    body.home-page .hero-student-note {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 330px;
        white-space: normal !important;
        overflow-wrap: break-word;
    }

    body.home-page .hero-buttons .btn {
        width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    body.home-page .direction-caption {
        display: none;
    }

    body.home-page .carousel-btn {
        display: none;
    }

    body.home-page .hero-action-tags {
        display: none;
    }

    body.home-page .home-identity-section,
    body.home-page .home-agenda-section,
    body.home-page .home-recruiting-section,
    body.home-page .news-articles-section {
        padding-right: 22px;
        padding-left: 22px;
    }

    body.home-page .home-identity-section {
        padding-top: 44px;
        padding-bottom: 42px;
    }

    body.home-page .home-section-copy h2,
    body.home-page .home-section-heading h2,
    body.home-page .home-recruiting-copy h2 {
        font-size: 28px;
    }

    body.home-page .home-fact-row {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    body.home-page .home-snapshot-panel {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    body.home-page .home-agenda-section {
        padding-top: 42px;
        padding-bottom: 40px;
    }

    body.home-page .home-agenda-card {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 8px;
        padding: 22px 0;
    }

    body.home-page .home-agenda-card .direction-number,
    body.home-page .home-agenda-card h3,
    body.home-page .home-agenda-card p,
    body.home-page .home-agenda-card .direction-tag {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: auto;
    }

    body.home-page .home-recruiting-actions,
    body.home-page .home-recruiting-actions .btn {
        width: 100%;
    }

    body.home-page .news-articles-section {
        padding-top: 42px;
        padding-bottom: 64px;
    }

    body.home-page .news-articles-section .news-list li,
    body.home-page .news-articles-section .articles-list li {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 8px;
    }

    body.home-page .news-articles-section .article-thumb {
        width: 100%;
        height: auto;
        aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    }
}

/* Home page: align with Join Us visual language */
body.home-join-page {
    background: #fff;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

body.home-join-page main {
    max-width: none;
    padding: 0;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-section {
    padding: 40px 0 32px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    background: #fff;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-container,
body.home-join-page .home-identity-section,
body.home-join-page .home-agenda-section,
body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-section,
body.home-join-page .news-articles-section {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1060px;
    margin-right: auto;
    margin-left: auto;
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.82fr) minmax(360px, 0.78fr);
    gap: 32px;
    align-items: start;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-content {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 850px;
    padding-top: 0;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-content .eyebrow,
body.home-join-page .section-eyebrow,
body.home-join-page .snapshot-label {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-title {
    display: block;
    max-width: 560px;
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 40px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.08;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-title-line {
    display: inline;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-title-line::after {
    content: " ";
}

body.home-join-page .hero-title-line:last-child::after {
    content: "";
}

body.home-join-page .hero-title-abbr {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 0.56em;
    font-weight: 800;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-description {
    max-width: 760px;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-research-brief {
    display: grid;
    gap: 10px;
    max-width: 760px;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-brief-item {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 16px;
    align-items: start;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 0 0 10px;
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee9f4;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
}

body.home-join-page .brief-label {
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-brief-item p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-buttons {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 2px;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-buttons .btn,
body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-actions .btn {
    min-width: 118px;
    padding: 11px 16px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-student-note {
    max-width: 760px;
    margin: 14px 0 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-student-note a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-weight: 800;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-media {
    min-width: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
}

body.home-join-page .featured-work-label {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

body.home-join-page .carousel-outer-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    --carousel-bottom-space: 0px;
    padding: 0;
}

body.home-join-page .video-wrapper.hero-carousel {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
    border: 1px solid #e6e0ed;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #f7f5fa;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.035);
}

body.home-join-page .carousel-track,
body.home-join-page .carousel-slide,
body.home-join-page .single-media {
    height: 100%;
}

body.home-join-page .single-media {
    padding: 0;
    background: #f7f5fa;
}

body.home-join-page .single-media > img,
body.home-join-page .single-media > video {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 0;
    object-fit: cover;
}

body.home-join-page .direction-graphic {
    height: 100%;
    min-height: 100%;
}

body.home-join-page .slide-caption {
    display: none;
}

body.home-join-page .direction-caption {
    position: absolute;
    right: 14px;
    bottom: 14px;
    left: 14px;
    z-index: 4;
    display: grid;
    gap: 4px;
    padding: 12px 14px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(230, 224, 237, 0.9);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 7px;
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.08);
    backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
}

body.home-join-page .direction-caption-title {
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

body.home-join-page .direction-caption-text,
body.home-join-page .direction-caption-meta {
    display: none;
}

body.home-join-page .direction-caption-text {
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 12.5px;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

body.home-join-page .direction-caption-meta {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

body.home-join-page .carousel-btn {
    top: 50%;
    width: 36px;
    height: 36px;
    border: 1px solid #e6e0ed;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.08);
    transform: translateY(-50%);
}

body.home-join-page .carousel-btn:hover {
    border-color: var(--uw-purple);
    background: var(--uw-purple);
    color: #fff;
}

body.home-join-page .prev-btn {
    left: -14px;
}

body.home-join-page .next-btn {
    right: -14px;
}

body.home-join-page .carousel-indicators {
    display: none;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-action-tags {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 12px;
}

body.home-join-page .tag-chip {
    width: auto;
    min-height: 32px;
    padding: 7px 11px;
    border: 1px solid #e6e0ed;
    border-radius: 999px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: none;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

body.home-join-page .chip-purple,
body.home-join-page .chip-purple:hover,
body.home-join-page .chip-light:hover {
    border-color: var(--uw-purple) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    background: var(--uw-purple) !important;
}

body.home-join-page .chip-more,
body.home-join-page .chip-more:hover {
    border-color: #e6e0ed !important;
    color: var(--uw-purple) !important;
    background: #fbfafc !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}

body.home-join-page .home-identity-section,
body.home-join-page .home-agenda-section,
body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-section,
body.home-join-page .news-articles-section {
    padding-top: 30px;
}

body.home-join-page .home-section-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 310px;
    gap: 24px;
    align-items: stretch;
}

body.home-join-page .home-section-copy,
body.home-join-page .home-snapshot-panel,
body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card,
body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-section {
    padding: 24px;
    border: 1px solid #e6e0ed;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.035);
}

body.home-join-page .home-section-copy h2,
body.home-join-page .home-section-heading h2,
body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-copy h2 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 21px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

body.home-join-page .home-section-copy p,
body.home-join-page .home-section-heading p,
body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-copy p,
body.home-join-page .home-snapshot-panel span:not(.snapshot-label) {
    max-width: none;
    margin: 0 0 11px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14.35px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

body.home-join-page .home-fact-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 7px 13px;
    max-width: none;
    margin-top: 18px;
    padding-top: 16px;
    border-top: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

body.home-join-page .home-fact-row span {
    display: inline-flex;
    width: auto;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    background: transparent;
    font-size: 13.25px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

body.home-join-page .home-fact-row span::after {
    content: " ->";
}

body.home-join-page .home-snapshot-panel {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

body.home-join-page .home-snapshot-panel ul {
    display: grid;
    gap: 12px;
    margin: 0;
}

body.home-join-page .home-snapshot-panel li {
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

body.home-join-page .home-snapshot-panel li:last-child {
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
}

body.home-join-page .home-snapshot-panel strong {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

body.home-join-page .home-snapshot-panel a,
body.home-join-page .more-link {
    margin-top: auto;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

body.home-join-page .home-snapshot-panel a::after,
body.home-join-page .more-link::after {
    content: " ->";
}

body.home-join-page .home-agenda-section {
    padding-top: 34px;
}

body.home-join-page .home-section-heading {
    display: block;
    max-width: 850px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
}

body.home-join-page .home-agenda-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 24px;
    border-top: 0;
}

body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 100%;
    flex-direction: column;
}

body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card .direction-number,
body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card h3,
body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card p,
body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card .direction-tag {
    grid-column: auto;
    grid-row: auto;
}

body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card .direction-number {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card h3 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card p {
    max-width: none;
    margin: 0 0 11px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14.35px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card .direction-tag {
    display: block;
    width: auto;
    margin-top: auto;
    padding-top: 16px;
    border-top: 1px solid #eee9f4;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 13.25px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-section {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    gap: 24px;
    align-items: center;
    margin-top: 34px;
}

body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-copy h2 {
    font-size: 21px;
}

body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    gap: 12px;
    min-width: 230px;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section {
    padding-top: 34px;
    padding-bottom: 74px;
    border-top: 0;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .content-container.two-columns {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 24px;
    max-width: none;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .column {
    padding: 24px;
    border: 1px solid #e6e0ed;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.035);
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .column h2 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 21px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .column h2::after {
    display: none;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .scrollable-wrapper {
    max-height: none;
    overflow: visible;
    padding-right: 0;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .news-list li,
body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .articles-list li {
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 14px 0;
    border-top: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .news-list li {
    grid-template-columns: 94px minmax(0, 1fr);
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .articles-list li {
    grid-template-columns: 88px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 14px;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .date {
    min-width: 0;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    white-space: normal;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .article-thumb {
    width: 88px;
    height: 58px;
    border-color: #e6e0ed;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .content h3 {
    margin: 0 0 5px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .content p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

@media (max-width: 1120px) {
    body.home-join-page .hero-container,
    body.home-join-page .home-identity-section,
    body.home-join-page .home-agenda-section,
    body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-section,
    body.home-join-page .news-articles-section {
        padding-right: 34px;
        padding-left: 34px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    body.home-join-page .hero-container,
    body.home-join-page .home-section-grid,
    body.home-join-page .home-agenda-grid,
    body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-section,
    body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .content-container.two-columns {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-media {
        max-width: 760px;
    }

    body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-actions {
        justify-content: flex-start;
        min-width: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.home-join-page .hero-section {
        padding: 34px 0 28px;
    }

    body.home-join-page,
    body.home-join-page main,
    body.home-join-page .hero-section {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        overflow-x: hidden;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-container,
    body.home-join-page .home-identity-section,
    body.home-join-page .home-agenda-section,
    body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-section,
    body.home-join-page .news-articles-section {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        padding-right: 22px;
        padding-left: 22px;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-container {
        justify-items: stretch;
        text-align: left;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-content {
        width: calc(100vw - 44px) !important;
        max-width: calc(100vw - 44px) !important;
        min-width: 0;
        justify-self: stretch;
        text-align: left;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-title {
        max-width: 100%;
        align-items: flex-start;
        font-size: 34px;
        text-align: left;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-title-line {
        display: block;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-title-line::after {
        content: "";
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-brief-item {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 4px;
        text-align: left;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-description,
    body.home-join-page .hero-student-note,
    body.home-join-page .hero-brief-item p {
        display: block;
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 310px !important;
        min-width: 0;
        margin-right: 0;
        margin-left: 0;
        text-align: left;
        white-space: normal !important;
        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
        word-break: normal;
    }

    body.home-join-page .video-wrapper.hero-carousel {
        aspect-ratio: 16 / 12;
    }

    body.home-join-page .direction-caption {
        display: none;
    }

    body.home-join-page .carousel-btn {
        width: 34px;
        height: 34px;
    }

    body.home-join-page .prev-btn {
        left: 10px;
    }

    body.home-join-page .next-btn {
        right: 10px;
    }

    body.home-join-page .home-section-copy,
    body.home-join-page .home-snapshot-panel,
    body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card,
    body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-section,
    body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .column {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-actions,
    body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-actions .btn,
    body.home-join-page .hero-buttons .btn {
        width: 100%;
    }

    body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .news-list li,
    body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .articles-list li {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 8px;
    }

    body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .article-thumb {
        width: 100%;
        height: auto;
        aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    }
}

/* Subpages: tighten the space between the site header and page title */
body.news-page .news-landing,
body.people-page .people-landing,
body.publications-page .publications-hero,
body.join-page .join-landing,
body.research-page.join-page .research-landing {
    padding-top: 26px;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.news-page .news-landing,
    body.people-page .people-landing,
    body.publications-page .publications-hero,
    body.join-page .join-landing,
    body.research-page.join-page .research-landing {
        padding-top: 24px;
    }
}

/* Homepage: final Join Us-aligned composition */
body.home-join-page {
    background: #fff;
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

body.home-join-page main {
    max-width: none;
    padding: 0;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-section {
    padding: 30px 0 30px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e0ea;
    background: #fff;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-container,
body.home-join-page .home-identity-section,
body.home-join-page .home-agenda-section,
body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-section,
body.home-join-page .news-articles-section {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1060px;
    margin-right: auto;
    margin-left: auto;
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-container {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 500px;
    gap: 48px;
    align-items: start;
    text-align: left;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-content {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
    text-align: left;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-title {
    display: block;
    max-width: 640px;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 40px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.08;
    text-align: left;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-title-line {
    display: inline;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-title-line::after {
    content: " ";
}

body.home-join-page .hero-title-line:last-child::after {
    content: "";
}

body.home-join-page .hero-title-abbr {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 0.56em;
    font-weight: 800;
}

body.home-join-page .home-hero-subtitle {
    max-width: 620px;
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.24;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-description {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 660px;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.62;
    text-align: left;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-research-brief {
    display: grid;
    gap: 0;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 650px;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    border-top: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-brief-item {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 150px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 18px;
    align-items: start;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 11px 0;
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee9f4;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
    text-align: left;
}

body.home-join-page .brief-label {
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-brief-item p {
    width: auto;
    max-width: none;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.45;
    text-align: left;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-buttons {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: 0;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-buttons .btn,
body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-actions .btn,
body.home-join-page .home-core-action .btn {
    min-width: 118px;
    padding: 11px 16px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-student-note {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 640px;
    margin: 14px 0 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    text-align: left;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-student-note a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-weight: 800;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-media {
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    padding-top: 0;
}

body.home-join-page .featured-work-label,
body.home-join-page .section-eyebrow,
body.home-join-page .direction-number {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

body.home-join-page .carousel-outer-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0;
    --carousel-bottom-space: 0px;
}

body.home-join-page .video-wrapper.hero-carousel {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    border: 1px solid #e4deea;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #f7f5fa;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.035);
}

body.home-join-page .carousel-track,
body.home-join-page .carousel-slide,
body.home-join-page .single-media {
    height: 100%;
}

body.home-join-page .single-media {
    padding: 0;
    background: #f7f5fa;
}

body.home-join-page .single-media > img,
body.home-join-page .single-media > video {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 0;
    object-fit: cover;
}

body.home-join-page .direction-graphic {
    height: 100%;
    min-height: 100%;
}

body.home-join-page .slide-caption,
body.home-join-page .direction-caption,
body.home-join-page .carousel-indicators {
    display: none !important;
}

body.home-join-page .carousel-btn {
    top: 50%;
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    border: 1px solid #e4deea;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.94);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 20px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.08);
    transform: translateY(-50%);
}

body.home-join-page .carousel-btn:hover {
    border-color: var(--uw-purple);
    background: var(--uw-purple);
    color: #fff;
}

body.home-join-page .prev-btn {
    left: 10px;
}

body.home-join-page .next-btn {
    right: 10px;
}

body.home-join-page .hero-action-tags {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-top: 12px;
}

body.home-join-page .tag-chip {
    width: auto;
    min-height: 32px;
    padding: 7px 12px;
    border: 1px solid #e4deea;
    border-radius: 999px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: none;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

body.home-join-page .chip-purple,
body.home-join-page .chip-purple:hover,
body.home-join-page .chip-light:hover {
    border-color: var(--uw-purple) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    background: var(--uw-purple) !important;
}

body.home-join-page .chip-more,
body.home-join-page .chip-more:hover {
    border-color: #e4deea !important;
    color: var(--uw-purple) !important;
    background: #fbfafc !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}

body.home-join-page .home-identity-section {
    padding-top: 22px;
}

body.home-join-page .home-core-card,
body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card,
body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-section,
body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .column {
    border: 1px solid #e4deea;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.035);
}

body.home-join-page .home-core-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(220px, 0.36fr) minmax(0, 1fr) 150px;
    gap: 24px;
    align-items: end;
    padding: 26px 28px;
}

body.home-join-page .home-core-copy,
body.home-join-page .home-core-text,
body.home-join-page .home-core-action {
    min-width: 0;
}

body.home-join-page .home-core-copy h2,
body.home-join-page .home-section-heading h2,
body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card h3,
body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-copy h2,
body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .column h2 {
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 21px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

body.home-join-page .home-core-text p,
body.home-join-page .home-section-heading p,
body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card p,
body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-copy p,
body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .content p {
    max-width: none;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14.25px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

body.home-join-page .home-core-action {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

body.home-join-page .home-core-action .btn {
    width: 150px;
    justify-content: center;
}

body.home-join-page .home-agenda-section {
    padding-top: 32px;
}

body.home-join-page .home-section-heading {
    display: block;
    max-width: 820px;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
}

body.home-join-page .home-agenda-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 22px;
    border-top: 0;
}

body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card {
    display: flex;
    min-height: 100%;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 26px 28px;
}

body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card .direction-number,
body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card h3,
body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card p,
body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card .direction-tag {
    grid-column: auto;
    grid-row: auto;
}

body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card .direction-tag {
    display: block;
    width: auto;
    margin-top: auto;
    padding: 16px 0 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #eee9f4;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 13.25px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-section {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    gap: 30px;
    align-items: end;
    margin-top: 32px;
    padding: 26px 28px;
}

body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    gap: 12px;
    min-width: 220px;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section {
    padding-top: 32px;
    padding-bottom: 72px;
    border-top: 0;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .content-container.two-columns {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 22px;
    max-width: none;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .column {
    padding: 26px 28px;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .column h2 {
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .column h2::after {
    display: none;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .scrollable-wrapper {
    max-height: none;
    overflow: visible;
    padding-right: 0;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .news-list li,
body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .articles-list li {
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 14px 0;
    border-top: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .news-list li {
    grid-template-columns: 92px minmax(0, 1fr);
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .articles-list li {
    grid-template-columns: 86px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 14px;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .date {
    min-width: 0;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    white-space: normal;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .article-thumb {
    width: 86px;
    height: 56px;
    border-color: #e4deea;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .content h3 {
    margin: 0 0 5px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 15.25px;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

body.home-join-page .more-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    margin-top: 0;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

@media (max-width: 1120px) {
    body.home-join-page .hero-container,
    body.home-join-page .home-identity-section,
    body.home-join-page .home-agenda-section,
    body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-section,
    body.home-join-page .news-articles-section {
        padding-right: 34px;
        padding-left: 34px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    body.home-join-page .hero-container,
    body.home-join-page .home-core-card,
    body.home-join-page .home-agenda-grid,
    body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-section,
    body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .content-container.two-columns {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-media {
        max-width: 760px;
    }

    body.home-join-page .home-core-action,
    body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-actions {
        justify-content: flex-start;
        min-width: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.home-join-page .hero-section {
        padding: 26px 0 28px;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-container,
    body.home-join-page .home-identity-section,
    body.home-join-page .home-agenda-section,
    body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-section,
    body.home-join-page .news-articles-section {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        padding-right: 22px;
        padding-left: 22px;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-content,
    body.home-join-page .hero-description,
    body.home-join-page .hero-student-note,
    body.home-join-page .hero-brief-item p {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        text-align: left;
        white-space: normal !important;
        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-title {
        max-width: 100%;
        font-size: 34px;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-title-line {
        display: block;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-title-line::after {
        content: "";
    }

    body.home-join-page .home-hero-subtitle {
        font-size: 20px;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-brief-item {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 4px;
    }

    body.home-join-page .video-wrapper.hero-carousel {
        aspect-ratio: 16 / 11;
    }

    body.home-join-page .home-core-card,
    body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card,
    body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-section,
    body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .column {
        padding: 20px;
    }

    body.home-join-page .home-core-action .btn,
    body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-actions,
    body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-actions .btn,
    body.home-join-page .hero-buttons .btn {
        width: 100%;
    }

    body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .news-list li,
    body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .articles-list li {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 8px;
    }

    body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .article-thumb {
        width: 100%;
        height: auto;
        aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    }
}

/* Homepage final refinement: card rhythm and mobile containment */
body.home-join-page .home-core-card {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 150px;
    align-items: end;
}

body.home-join-page .home-core-copy,
body.home-join-page .home-core-text {
    grid-column: 1;
}

body.home-join-page .home-core-action {
    grid-column: 2;
    grid-row: 1 / span 2;
    align-self: end;
}

body.home-join-page .home-core-copy h2 {
    max-width: 620px;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    body.home-join-page .home-core-card,
    body.home-join-page .home-core-copy,
    body.home-join-page .home-core-text,
    body.home-join-page .home-core-action {
        grid-column: auto;
        grid-row: auto;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.home-join-page .hero-title,
    body.home-join-page .home-hero-subtitle,
    body.home-join-page .hero-description,
    body.home-join-page .hero-research-brief,
    body.home-join-page .hero-buttons,
    body.home-join-page .hero-student-note {
        max-width: 320px !important;
    }

    body.home-join-page .home-hero-subtitle,
    body.home-join-page .hero-description,
    body.home-join-page .hero-student-note,
    body.home-join-page .hero-brief-item p {
        overflow-wrap: break-word;
        word-break: normal;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.home-join-page .hero-container {
        justify-items: start !important;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-media,
    body.home-join-page .carousel-outer-wrapper,
    body.home-join-page .video-wrapper.hero-carousel,
    body.home-join-page .hero-action-tags,
    body.home-join-page .home-core-card,
    body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card,
    body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-section,
    body.home-join-page .news-articles-section .column {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 320px;
        min-width: 0;
        justify-self: start;
        margin-right: 0;
        margin-left: 0;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-action-tags {
        justify-content: flex-start;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    body.home-join-page .tag-chip {
        flex: 1 1 calc(50% - 8px);
        justify-content: center;
        min-width: 0;
        text-align: center;
        white-space: normal;
    }

    body.home-join-page .chip-more {
        flex-basis: 100%;
    }

    body.home-join-page .home-core-card {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 16px;
    }

    body.home-join-page .home-core-copy,
    body.home-join-page .home-core-text,
    body.home-join-page .home-core-action {
        grid-column: 1;
        grid-row: auto;
    }

    body.home-join-page .home-core-action {
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    body.home-join-page .home-core-copy h2,
    body.home-join-page .home-core-text p,
    body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card h3,
    body.home-join-page .home-agenda-card p,
    body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-copy h2,
    body.home-join-page .home-recruiting-copy p {
        max-width: 100%;
        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
    }
}

/* Homepage replacement: keep the imported uwmilab index compact on mobile */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.home-join-page .hero-section {
        padding: 22px 0 24px;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-title {
        font-size: 31px;
        line-height: 1.08;
    }

    body.home-join-page .home-hero-subtitle {
        margin-bottom: 8px;
        font-size: 18px;
        line-height: 1.25;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-description {
        margin-bottom: 12px;
        font-size: 14.5px;
        line-height: 1.55;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-research-brief {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 8px 12px;
        margin-bottom: 14px;
        padding-top: 10px;
        border-top: 1px solid #eee9f4;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-brief-item {
        display: block;
        flex: 0 1 auto;
        padding: 0;
        border-bottom: 0;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-brief-item p {
        display: none;
    }

    body.home-join-page .brief-label {
        color: var(--uw-purple);
        font-size: 12.5px;
        line-height: 1.25;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-buttons {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 10px;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 320px !important;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-buttons .btn {
        width: auto !important;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    body.home-join-page .hero-student-note {
        margin-top: 10px;
        font-size: 12.75px;
        line-height: 1.45;
    }
}

/* Homepage: example layout with current site styling */
body.home-example-page {
    background: #fff;
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

body.home-example-page main {
    max-width: 1400px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 40px;
}

body.home-example-page .hero-section {
    padding: 80px 0;
    border-bottom: 0;
    background: transparent;
}

body.home-example-page .hero-container {
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    gap: 60px;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: left;
}

body.home-example-page .hero-content {
    flex: 1 1 0;
    max-width: 450px;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 0;
    text-align: left;
}

body.home-example-page .hero-content .eyebrow {
    display: block;
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

body.home-example-page .hero-content .eyebrow::before {
    display: none;
}

body.home-example-page .hero-title {
    display: block;
    max-width: 450px;
    margin: 0 0 25px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 64px;
    font-weight: 900;
    line-height: 1.05;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-align: left;
}

body.home-example-page .hero-abbr {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 0.78em;
    font-weight: 800;
}

body.home-example-page .hero-description {
    max-width: 400px;
    margin: 0 0 40px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.6;
    text-align: left;
}

body.home-example-page .hero-buttons {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    gap: 15px;
    margin: 0;
}

body.home-example-page .hero-buttons .btn {
    min-width: 118px;
    padding: 12px 24px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

body.home-example-page .hero-media {
    display: flex;
    flex: 1.6 1 0;
    min-width: 0;
    max-width: none;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 0;
}

body.home-example-page .carousel-outer-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    padding-bottom: 25px;
    --carousel-bottom-space: 25px;
}

body.home-example-page .video-wrapper.hero-carousel {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    border: 1px solid #e4deea;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #f7f5fa;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.035);
}

body.home-example-page .carousel-track {
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    transition: transform 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.25, 1, 0.5, 1);
}

body.home-example-page .carousel-slide {
    position: relative;
    flex: 0 0 100%;
    min-width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

body.home-example-page .single-media {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    padding: 0;
    background: #f7f5fa;
}

body.home-example-page .single-media > img,
body.home-example-page .single-media > video {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border-radius: 0;
    object-fit: cover;
}

body.home-example-page .slide-caption {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    display: block !important;
    padding: 58px 20px 20px;
    border-top: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.96), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72), transparent);
    color: var(--text-dark);
    text-align: right;
}

body.home-example-page .caption-title {
    margin: 0 0 5px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

body.home-example-page .caption-subtitle {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

body.home-example-page .carousel-btn {
    top: calc(50% - 12.5px);
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 50%;
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--uw-purple);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.14);
    transform: translateY(-50%);
}

body.home-example-page .carousel-btn:hover {
    background: var(--uw-purple-dark);
    color: #fff;
    transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1.04);
}

body.home-example-page .prev-btn {
    left: -20px;
}

body.home-example-page .next-btn {
    right: -20px;
}

body.home-example-page .carousel-indicators {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 50%;
    display: flex !important;
    width: auto;
    min-height: 10px;
    gap: 8px;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
}

body.home-example-page .indicator {
    display: inline-flex;
    width: 10px;
    min-width: 10px;
    height: 10px;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #dcdcdc;
    cursor: pointer;
}

body.home-example-page .indicator-dot {
    display: none;
}

body.home-example-page .indicator.active {
    background: var(--uw-purple);
}

body.home-example-page .hero-action-tags {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 15px;
}

body.home-example-page .tag-chip {
    display: inline-flex;
    width: auto;
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

body.home-example-page .news-articles-section {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 60px 0 100px;
    border-top: 0;
}

body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .content-container.two-columns {
    display: flex;
    max-width: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 40px;
    gap: 60px;
}

body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .column {
    flex: 1 1 0;
    min-width: 0;
    height: 503px;
    padding: 26px 28px;
    border: 1px solid #e4deea;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.035);
    overflow: hidden;
}

body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .column h2 {
    margin: 0 0 22px;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 24px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .column h2::after {
    display: none;
}

body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .scrollable-wrapper {
    max-height: 380px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding-right: 15px;
    overflow-y: auto;
}

body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .news-list li,
body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .articles-list li {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    min-height: 0;
    margin: 0 0 25px;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
}

body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .date {
    flex: 0 0 90px;
    min-width: 90px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.35;
    white-space: normal;
}

body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .article-thumb {
    flex: 0 0 100px;
    width: 100px;
    height: 70px;
    border: 1px solid #e4deea;
    border-radius: 4px;
    background: #f9f9f9;
    overflow: hidden;
}

body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .article-thumb img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .content h3 {
    margin: 0 0 5px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.3;
}

body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .content p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

body.home-example-page .more-link {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 0;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    body.home-example-page .hero-container,
    body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .content-container.two-columns {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    body.home-example-page .hero-content,
    body.home-example-page .hero-description {
        max-width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
    }

    body.home-example-page .hero-title {
        max-width: 100%;
        font-size: 56px;
        text-align: center;
    }

    body.home-example-page .hero-buttons {
        justify-content: center;
    }

    body.home-example-page .hero-media {
        width: 100%;
        flex: none;
    }

    body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .column {
        width: 100%;
        height: 503px;
        flex: none;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.home-example-page main {
        padding: 0 20px;
    }

    body.home-example-page .hero-section {
        padding: 60px 0;
    }

    body.home-example-page .hero-container {
        gap: 60px;
    }

    body.home-example-page .hero-title {
        font-size: 42px;
    }

    body.home-example-page .hero-abbr {
        font-size: 0.86em;
    }

    body.home-example-page .hero-description {
        font-size: 16px;
        line-height: 1.6;
    }

    body.home-example-page .hero-media,
    body.home-example-page .carousel-outer-wrapper,
    body.home-example-page .video-wrapper.hero-carousel,
    body.home-example-page .hero-action-tags {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: none;
    }

    body.home-example-page .news-articles-section {
        padding: 60px 0 80px;
    }

    body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .content-container.two-columns {
        padding: 0 40px;
        gap: 60px;
    }

    body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .column {
        height: 503px;
        flex: none;
        padding: 26px 28px;
    }

    body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .news-list li,
    body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .articles-list li {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 8px;
    }

    body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .date,
    body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .article-thumb {
        flex-basis: auto;
    }

    body.home-example-page .news-articles-section .article-thumb {
        width: 100%;
        height: auto;
        aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    }
}

/* Homepage: UW faculty lab redesign */
body.home-polished-page {
    background: #fff;
    color: var(--text-dark);
}

body.home-polished-page main {
    max-width: none;
    padding: 0;
    background: #fff;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-wrap {
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1280px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 32px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-hero {
    padding: 46px 0 40px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e2ee;
    background: #fff;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-hero-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(350px, 0.76fr) minmax(560px, 1.24fr);
    gap: 44px;
    align-items: center;
    overflow: visible;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-hero-copy {
    min-width: 0;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-eyebrow,
body.home-polished-page .home-section-kicker {
    margin: 0 0 10px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-hero h1 {
    max-width: 580px;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 48px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.06;
    letter-spacing: 0;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-hero-lede {
    max-width: 590px;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-research-summary {
    display: grid;
    gap: 9px;
    max-width: 610px;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-research-summary li {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 18px;
    color: #394355;
    font-size: 14.5px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.48;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-research-summary li::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0.68em;
    width: 6px;
    height: 6px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--uw-purple);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-faculty-line {
    max-width: 560px;
    margin: 0 0 22px;
    color: #5f6876;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.55;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-actions {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 178px));
    gap: 10px;
    max-width: 380px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-actions .btn,
body.home-polished-page .home-join-band .btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-width: 148px;
    padding: 12px 18px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-align: center;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag {
    display: grid;
    gap: 3px;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 12px 14px 11px;
    border: 1px solid #e6e0ed;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 7px;
    background: #fff;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    text-decoration: none;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.04);
    transition: transform 0.18s ease, border-color 0.18s ease, box-shadow 0.18s ease, background 0.18s ease;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag.primary {
    border-color: #e6e0ed;
    border-top-color: var(--uw-purple);
    color: var(--text-dark);
    background: #fff;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag:hover {
    border-color: #d8d0e3;
    border-top-color: var(--uw-purple);
    background: #fbfafc;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.1);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag span {
    min-width: 0;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag small {
    min-width: 0;
    color: #6d657b;
    font-size: 11.5px;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.25;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag.primary small {
    color: #6d657b;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-feature {
    min-width: 0;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-links a,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-weight: 800;
    text-decoration: none;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    min-width: 0;
    border: 1px solid #e2dbe9;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #070709;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 32px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.06);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-window {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    background: #070709;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-track {
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    transition: transform 0.55s cubic-bezier(0.25, 1, 0.5, 1);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-slide {
    position: relative;
    flex: 0 0 100%;
    min-width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: #070709;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-slide video {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: contain;
    background: #070709;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-slide .home-showcase-figure {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    padding: 14px;
    object-fit: contain;
    background: #fff;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-caption {
    position: absolute;
    left: 22px;
    bottom: 42px;
    z-index: 3;
    display: grid;
    gap: 4px;
    max-width: min(540px, calc(100% - 124px));
    padding: 12px 14px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    text-align: left;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-caption span {
    color: var(--uw-metallic-gold);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 850;
    line-height: 1.1;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-caption h2 {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: 850;
    line-height: 1.18;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-caption p {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 12.8px;
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.38;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-caption-dark {
    color: #fff;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(10, 10, 14, 0.88), rgba(10, 10, 14, 0.58));
    box-shadow: 0 12px 26px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.28);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-caption-dark h2,
body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-caption-dark p {
    color: #fff;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-button {
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    z-index: 4;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    border: 1px solid #e0d8e8;
    border-radius: 50%;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.94);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.12);
    cursor: pointer;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-prev {
    left: 12px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-next {
    right: 12px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-copy {
    padding: 14px 16px 13px;
    border-top: 1px solid #ece6f2;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-copy h2 {
    margin: 0 0 6px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.28;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-copy p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-dots {
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 14px;
    left: 0;
    z-index: 4;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 7px;
    padding: 0;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-dots button {
    width: 25px;
    height: 4px;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #d9d1e4;
    cursor: pointer;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-dots button.active {
    background: var(--uw-purple);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-directions {
    padding: 36px 0 38px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e2ee;
    background: #fff;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-directions h2,
body.home-polished-page .home-updates-head h2,
body.home-polished-page .home-join-band h2 {
    max-width: 880px;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 25px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.28;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-directions-intro {
    max-width: 870px;
    margin: 12px 0 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    margin-top: 24px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e8e2ee;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e2ee;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article {
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 22px 24px 24px;
    border-left: 1px solid #e8e2ee;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article:first-child {
    border-left: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid span {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 800;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid h3 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.28;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid p,
body.home-polished-page .home-join-band p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates {
    padding: 40px 0 48px;
    background: #fbfafc;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-head {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 28px;
    align-items: end;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    gap: 14px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.95fr) minmax(0, 1.05fr);
    gap: 48px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid section {
    min-width: 0;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid h3 {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.25;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #e5dfeb;
    list-style: none;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list li {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 108px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 22px;
    padding: 17px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5dfeb;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list time {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list h4,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list h4 {
    margin: 0 0 5px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.32;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list p,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list p {
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list li {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 92px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 15px;
    align-items: start;
    padding: 15px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e5dfeb;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list img {
    width: 92px;
    height: 60px;
    border: 1px solid #e3ddec;
    border-radius: 5px;
    object-fit: cover;
    background: #fff;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-join-band {
    padding: 36px 0 66px;
    background: #fff;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-join-band-inner {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) max-content;
    gap: 36px;
    align-items: center;
    padding-top: 30px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e8e2ee;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-join-band p {
    max-width: 820px;
    margin-top: 8px;
}

/* Join page: tidy resource link lists */
body.join-page .join-card-links {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 8px;
    min-height: 184px;
    margin-top: auto;
    padding-top: 16px;
    border-top: 1px solid #eee9f4;
    align-content: start;
}

body.join-page .join-card-links span {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
    color: var(--text-light);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

body.join-page .join-card-links a {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 14px;
    gap: 8px;
    align-items: baseline;
    width: 100%;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 13.4px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.28;
    text-decoration: none;
}

body.join-page .join-card-links a::after {
    content: "→";
    justify-self: end;
    color: currentColor;
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1;
}

body.join-page .join-card-links a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    body.join-page .join-card-links {
        min-height: 0;
    }
}

/* Homepage research directions: match the Join Us pathway-card style */
body.home-polished-page .home-directions {
    padding: 42px 0 50px;
    background: #fbfafc;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 24px;
    margin-top: 24px;
    border: 0;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article,
body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article:first-child {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-height: 100%;
    padding: 26px;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #e6e0ed;
    border-radius: 8px;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 30px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.035);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid span {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 10.5px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid h3 {
    min-height: 50px;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.24;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid p {
    max-width: none;
    font-size: 14.35px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid h3 {
        min-height: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1060px) {
    body.home-polished-page .home-hero-grid,
    body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid,
    body.home-polished-page .home-join-band-inner {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-feature {
        max-width: 860px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-updates-links {
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-join-band-inner {
        align-items: start;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.home-polished-page,
    body.home-polished-page main {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        overflow-x: hidden;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-wrap {
        width: auto;
        max-width: 100%;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0 22px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-hero {
        padding: 34px 0 32px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-hero-grid {
        display: block;
        gap: 30px;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        overflow: visible;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-hero-copy {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: calc(100vw - 44px);
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-hero h1 {
        max-width: 100%;
        font-size: 34px;
        line-height: 1.08;
        white-space: normal !important;
        overflow-wrap: break-word;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-hero-lede {
        max-width: 100%;
        font-size: 15.5px;
        line-height: 1.6;
        white-space: normal !important;
        overflow-wrap: break-word;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-research-summary li {
        font-size: 13.8px;
        white-space: normal !important;
        overflow-wrap: break-word;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-feature,
    body.home-polished-page .home-showcase,
    body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-slide video,
    body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-slide .home-showcase-figure {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-caption {
        right: 12px;
        bottom: 34px;
        left: 12px;
        max-width: none;
        padding: 10px 11px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-caption h2 {
        font-size: 14.5px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-caption p {
        font-size: 11.5px;
        line-height: 1.32;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-feature {
        margin-top: 30px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-directions h2,
    body.home-polished-page .home-directions-intro {
        max-width: 100%;
        white-space: normal !important;
        overflow-wrap: break-word;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-actions {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 10px;
        max-width: calc(100vw - 44px);
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag {
        min-height: 58px;
        padding: 11px 12px 10px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag span {
        font-size: 13.5px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag small {
        font-size: 11px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid,
    body.home-polished-page .home-news-list li {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article {
        padding: 18px 0;
        border-left: 0;
        border-top: 1px solid #e8e2ee;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article:first-child {
        border-top: 0;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-updates-head {
        display: block;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-updates-links {
        margin-top: 14px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list li {
        grid-template-columns: 82px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 12px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list img {
        width: 82px;
        height: 54px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-join-band h2,
    body.home-polished-page .home-join-band p {
        max-width: 100%;
        white-space: normal !important;
        overflow-wrap: break-word;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-join-band .btn {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 260px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.home-polished-page .home-directions {
        padding: 34px 0 38px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid {
        gap: 14px;
        margin-top: 20px;
        border: 0;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article,
    body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article:first-child {
        padding: 22px;
        background: #fff;
        border: 1px solid #e6e0ed;
        border-radius: 8px;
        box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.04);
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid span {
        margin-bottom: 10px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid h3 {
        min-height: 0;
        margin-bottom: 12px;
        font-size: 18px;
    }
}

/* Homepage final polish */
body.home-polished-page {
    background: #fbfafc;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-wrap {
    max-width: 1180px;
}

body.home-polished-page .site-header {
    border-bottom-color: #ded7e8;
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.04);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-hero {
    padding: 54px 0 52px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fff 0%, #fff 72%, #fbfafc 100%);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-hero-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(330px, 0.78fr) minmax(560px, 1.22fr);
    gap: 58px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-hero h1 {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    font-size: 54px;
    line-height: 1.04;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-title-line {
    display: block;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-hero-lede {
    max-width: 520px;
    margin-bottom: 24px;
    font-size: 17.2px;
    line-height: 1.68;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-actions {
    gap: 12px;
    max-width: 420px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag {
    min-height: 64px;
    padding: 13px 15px 12px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase {
    border-color: #d8d0e3;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0 22px 46px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.12);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-window {
    border-radius: 10px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-button {
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-caption {
    max-width: min(520px, calc(100% - 128px));
    border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.16);
    backdrop-filter: blur(6px);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-directions {
    padding: 48px 0 56px;
    border-top: 1px solid #e8e2ee;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e2ee;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-directions h2 {
    max-width: 760px;
    font-size: 28px;
    line-height: 1.22;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-directions-intro {
    max-width: 760px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid {
    gap: 22px;
    margin-top: 28px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article,
body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article:first-child {
    min-height: 194px;
    padding: 24px;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--uw-purple);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.05);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid h3 {
    min-height: 0;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    font-size: 18.5px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-wrap: balance;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article:nth-child(3) h3 {
    font-size: 17.2px;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates {
    padding: 50px 0 54px;
    background: #fff;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-head {
    margin-bottom: 26px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid {
    gap: 28px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid section {
    padding: 24px;
    border: 1px solid #e6e0ed;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.035);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list h4,
body.home-polished-page .home-news-list p,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list h4,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list p {
    text-wrap: pretty;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list li {
    min-height: 78px;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 12px 0;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list li {
    grid-template-columns: 104px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 16px;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 13px 0;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list {
    border-top-color: #ded7e8;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list img {
    width: 104px;
    height: 58px;
    border-radius: 6px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-join-band {
    padding: 44px 0 70px;
    background: #fbfafc;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-join-band-inner {
    padding: 30px 0 0;
}

body.home-polished-page footer {
    background: #f2f1f4;
    border-top: 1px solid #e2dde9;
}

@media (max-width: 1060px) {
    body.home-polished-page .home-hero-grid {
        gap: 34px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-feature {
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid section {
        padding: 22px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.home-polished-page .home-hero {
        padding: 32px 0 34px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-hero h1 {
        font-size: 34px;
        line-height: 1.08;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-hero-lede {
        font-size: 15.4px;
        line-height: 1.6;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-actions {
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag {
        min-height: 62px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-showcase {
        border-radius: 8px;
        box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.1);
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-caption {
        bottom: 36px;
        max-width: none;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-directions {
        padding: 36px 0 42px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid {
        gap: 14px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article,
    body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article:first-child {
        min-height: 0;
        padding: 22px;
        border-top: 4px solid var(--uw-purple);
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-updates {
        padding: 38px 0 42px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid section {
        padding: 18px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list li {
        grid-template-columns: 82px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 12px;
        padding: 15px 0;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list img {
        width: 82px;
        height: 54px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-join-band {
        padding: 34px 0 50px;
    }
}

/* Homepage mobile containment pass */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.home-polished-page,
    body.home-polished-page main {
        max-width: 100%;
        overflow-x: hidden;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-wrap {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        padding-right: 22px;
        padding-left: 22px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-hero-grid {
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 30px;
        width: 100%;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-hero-copy,
    body.home-polished-page .home-feature,
    body.home-polished-page .home-showcase {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        min-width: 0;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-actions {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 100%;
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
        gap: 10px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag {
        min-width: 0;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-caption {
        right: 12px;
        left: 12px;
        max-width: none;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-directions h2,
    body.home-polished-page .home-directions-intro,
    body.home-polished-page .home-join-band h2,
    body.home-polished-page .home-join-band p {
        max-width: 100%;
        overflow-wrap: break-word;
    }
}

/* Homepage UI refinement: lighter structure and clearer homepage hierarchy */
body.home-polished-page .home-hero {
    padding: 46px 0 44px;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fff 0%, #fff 78%, #fbfafc 100%);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-hero-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(320px, 0.72fr) minmax(560px, 1.28fr);
    gap: 52px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-hero h1 {
    max-width: 560px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    font-size: 50px;
    line-height: 1.045;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-hero-lede {
    max-width: 540px;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    color: #465469;
    font-size: 16.6px;
    line-height: 1.66;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag {
    min-height: 60px;
    border-top-width: 3px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.035);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase {
    border-color: #d9d0e5;
    box-shadow: 0 18px 40px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.1);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-caption {
    bottom: 34px;
    max-width: min(500px, calc(100% - 132px));
    padding: 12px 14px;
    border-radius: 7px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-caption h2 {
    font-size: 17.2px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-caption p {
    font-size: 12.6px;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-directions {
    padding: 46px 0 50px;
    background: #fff;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-directions h2 {
    max-width: 780px;
    font-size: 27px;
    line-height: 1.22;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-directions-intro {
    max-width: 780px;
    color: #526074;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 0;
    margin-top: 28px;
    border-top: 1px solid #ded7e8;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ded7e8;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article,
body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article:first-child {
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 24px 28px 26px;
    border: 0;
    border-left: 1px solid #e5deec;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article:first-child {
    border-left: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid span {
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    font-size: 10.8px;
    letter-spacing: .02em;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid h3,
body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article:nth-child(3) h3 {
    min-height: 0;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 20px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    white-space: normal;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid p {
    color: #465469;
    font-size: 14.2px;
    line-height: 1.55;
    text-wrap: pretty;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates {
    padding: 46px 0 52px;
    background: #fbfafc;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-head {
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 0.96fr) minmax(0, 1.04fr);
    gap: 54px;
    align-items: start;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid section {
    position: relative;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid section::before {
    display: none;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid h3 {
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    font-size: 21px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list {
    border-top: 1px solid #dcd4e7;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list li {
    grid-template-columns: 112px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 18px;
    min-height: 0;
    align-items: start;
    padding: 14px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e3ddec;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list time {
    padding-top: 2px;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 850;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list h4,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list h4 {
    margin-bottom: 5px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 15.5px;
    line-height: 1.28;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list h4 a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list p,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list p {
    color: #536174;
    font-size: 13.8px;
    line-height: 1.48;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list li {
    grid-template-columns: 108px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 16px;
    align-items: start;
    padding: 14px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e3ddec;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list img {
    width: 108px;
    height: 60px;
    border-color: #dcd4e7;
    border-radius: 5px;
    box-shadow: none;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-join-band {
    padding: 42px 0 64px;
    background: #fff;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-join-band-inner {
    padding: 28px 0 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #ded7e8;
}

@media (max-width: 1060px) {
    body.home-polished-page .home-hero-grid,
    body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 34px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article,
    body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article:first-child {
        padding: 20px 0;
        border-left: 0;
        border-top: 1px solid #e5deec;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-direction-grid article:first-child {
        border-top: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.home-polished-page .home-hero {
        padding: 32px 0 34px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-hero h1 {
        font-size: 34px;
        line-height: 1.08;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-hero-lede {
        font-size: 15.4px;
        line-height: 1.6;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-showcase-caption {
        bottom: 36px;
        max-width: none;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-news-list li {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 6px;
        padding: 13px 0;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list li {
        grid-template-columns: 82px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 12px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list img {
        width: 82px;
        height: 54px;
    }
}

/* Research page: align directions with the MILab research agenda */
body.research-page.join-page .research-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
    max-width: 790px;
    text-wrap: balance;
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-landing .subpage-hero-lede,
body.research-page.join-page .join-pathways-heading p,
body.research-page.join-page .join-pathway-card p {
    text-wrap: pretty;
}

body.research-page.join-page .join-form-card {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(260px, 0.62fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 42px;
    align-items: start;
}

body.research-page.join-page .join-form-main {
    display: contents;
}

body.research-page.join-page .join-form-copy {
    grid-column: 1;
    margin: 0;
}

body.research-page.join-page .join-form-card h2 {
    max-width: 500px;
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    text-wrap: balance;
}

body.research-page.join-page .join-form-text {
    grid-column: 2;
    display: grid;
    gap: 12px;
    max-width: 570px;
}

body.research-page.join-page .join-form-text p {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 0 0 18px;
    border-top: 0;
    border-left: 3px solid #e8e2ee;
    font-size: 14.5px;
    line-height: 1.58;
}

body.research-page.join-page .join-form-text p::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 3px;
    height: 28px;
    background: var(--uw-purple);
}

body.research-page.join-page .join-form-action {
    grid-column: 2;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

body.research-page.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
    width: max-content;
    min-width: 182px;
}

body.research-page.join-page .join-pathways-heading {
    max-width: 850px;
}

body.research-page.join-page .join-pathway-grid:not(.research-followup-grid) {
    align-items: stretch;
}

body.research-page.join-page .join-pathway-grid:not(.research-followup-grid) .join-pathway-card,
body.research-page.join-page .join-pathway-grid:not(.research-followup-grid) .join-pathway-card:first-child {
    border-top: 4px solid var(--uw-purple);
}

body.research-page.join-page .join-pathway-grid:not(.research-followup-grid) .join-pathway-card h2 {
    min-height: 48px;
    text-wrap: balance;
}

body.research-page.join-page .join-pathway-grid:not(.research-followup-grid) .join-card-links {
    min-height: 142px;
    margin-top: auto;
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-followup-grid .join-card-links {
    min-height: 76px;
    margin-top: auto;
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-followup-grid .join-pathway-card h2 {
    min-height: 30px;
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-followup-heading {
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-followup-heading h2 {
    font-size: 26px;
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-followup-grid .join-pathway-card,
body.research-page.join-page .research-followup-grid .join-pathway-card:first-child {
    min-height: 0;
    padding: 24px 28px;
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-followup-grid .join-pathway-card p {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    body.research-page.join-page .join-form-card {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 16px;
    }

    body.research-page.join-page .join-form-main {
        display: block;
    }

    body.research-page.join-page .join-form-text {
        grid-column: auto;
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 12px;
    }

    body.research-page.join-page .join-form-action,
    body.research-page.join-page .join-form-copy {
        grid-column: auto;
    }

    body.research-page.join-page .join-pathway-grid:not(.research-followup-grid) .join-pathway-card h2,
    body.research-page.join-page .join-pathway-grid:not(.research-followup-grid) .join-card-links {
        min-height: 0;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.research-page.join-page .research-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2 {
        text-wrap: pretty;
    }

    body.research-page.join-page,
    body.research-page.join-page main {
        max-width: 100%;
        overflow-x: hidden;
    }

    body.research-page.join-page .research-landing .content-container,
    body.research-page.join-page .join-section .content-container {
        width: calc(100vw - 36px);
        max-width: calc(100vw - 36px);
        padding-right: 0;
        padding-left: 0;
    }

    body.research-page.join-page .research-landing .subpage-hero-copy,
    body.research-page.join-page .research-landing .subpage-hero-copy h1,
    body.research-page.join-page .research-landing .subpage-hero-copy h2,
    body.research-page.join-page .research-landing .subpage-hero-lede,
    body.research-page.join-page .join-form-card,
    body.research-page.join-page .join-form-main,
    body.research-page.join-page .join-pathways-heading,
    body.research-page.join-page .join-pathway-grid,
    body.research-page.join-page .join-pathway-card {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: calc(100vw - 36px);
        min-width: 0;
        overflow-wrap: break-word;
    }

    body.research-page.join-page .people-hero-links {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 9px 14px;
        width: 100%;
        max-width: calc(100vw - 36px);
    }

    body.research-page.join-page .join-form-card .join-form-button {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 260px;
    }
}

/* Join page: compact pathway cards */
body.join-page .join-pathway-card,
body.join-page .join-pathway-card:first-child {
    padding: 22px 24px;
}

body.join-page .join-pathway-card h2 {
    min-height: 28px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}

body.join-page .join-pathway-card p {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 1.52;
}

body.join-page .join-card-links {
    min-height: 134px;
    padding-top: 12px;
}

body.join-page .join-card-links a {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.24;
}

/* Research page: open student/collaborator sections */
body.research-page.join-page .research-open-section {
    margin-top: 34px;
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-open-section h2 {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d8d0e3;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 1.22;
    font-weight: 800;
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-open-section p {
    max-width: 1180px;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-open-section a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-open-section .section-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    margin: 18px 0 0;
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-open-section .section-actions a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 32px;
    border: 1px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    background: #fff;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.1;
    text-decoration: none;
}

body.research-page.join-page .research-open-section .section-actions a:hover {
    background: #f6f2fb;
}

/* Join page: open student/collaborator overview */
body.join-page .join-opportunities-overview {
    margin: 0 0 28px;
    padding-bottom: 0;
}

body.join-page .join-opportunities-overview h2 {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d8d0e3;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 24px;
    line-height: 1.22;
    font-weight: 800;
}

body.join-page .join-opportunities-overview p {
    max-width: 1180px;
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.62;
}

body.join-page .join-opportunities-overview a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

body.join-page .join-opportunities-overview .section-actions {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    margin: 18px 0 0;
}

body.join-page .join-opportunities-overview .section-actions a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 32px;
    border: 1px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 6px 12px;
    background: #fff;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.1;
    text-decoration: none;
}

body.join-page .join-opportunities-overview .section-actions a:hover {
    background: #f6f2fb;
}

/* Subpage polish: subtle dividers aligned with the Research page */
body.news-page .news-landing,
body.people-page .people-landing,
body.publications-page .publications-hero,
body.join-page .join-landing {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

body.news-page .news-landing .content-container,
body.people-page .people-landing .content-container,
body.publications-page .publications-hero .content-container,
body.join-page .join-landing .content-container {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ded7e8;
}

body.news-page .news-page-list .content-container,
body.people-page .people-section .content-container,
body.publications-page .publications-content-section .content-container,
body.join-page .join-section .content-container {
    padding-top: 34px;
}

body.news-page .news-year-group + .news-year-group,
body.people-page .people-block + .people-block,
body.publications-page .publication-years .pub-year + .pub-year,
body.join-page .join-pathways-heading {
    margin-top: 34px;
    padding-top: 28px;
    border-top: 1px solid #ded7e8;
}

body.people-page .people-section-heading,
body.news-page .news-year-group > h2,
body.publications-page .pub-year-title,
body.join-page .join-pathways-heading h2 {
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

body.join-page .join-pathways-heading h2 {
    display: block;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.news-page .news-page-list .content-container,
    body.people-page .people-section .content-container,
    body.publications-page .publications-content-section .content-container,
    body.join-page .join-section .content-container {
        padding-top: 28px;
    }

    body.news-page .news-year-group + .news-year-group,
    body.people-page .people-block + .people-block,
    body.publications-page .publication-years .pub-year + .pub-year,
    body.join-page .join-pathways-heading {
        margin-top: 28px;
        padding-top: 24px;
    }
}

/* Homepage updates: aligned editorial layout */
body.home-polished-page .home-updates {
    padding: 48px 0 58px;
    background: #fbfafc;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-head {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) max-content;
    gap: 24px;
    align-items: end;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
    padding-bottom: 18px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ded7e8;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-head h2 {
    max-width: 720px;
    font-size: 26px;
    line-height: 1.22;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-links {
    gap: 18px;
    padding-bottom: 3px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-links a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-weight: 850;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid {
    position: relative;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
    gap: 0;
    align-items: start;
    padding: 0;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid::before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 4px;
    bottom: 4px;
    left: 50%;
    width: 1px;
    background: #ded7e8;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid section {
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid section::before {
    display: none;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid section:first-child {
    padding-right: 44px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid section:last-child {
    padding-left: 44px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid h3 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 0 14px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #d8d0e3;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 850;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list {
    border-top: 0;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list li,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list li {
    min-height: 86px;
    padding: 14px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e3ddec;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list li {
    grid-template-columns: 112px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 18px;
    align-items: center;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list li {
    grid-template-columns: 112px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 18px;
    align-items: center;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list time {
    padding-top: 0;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 850;
    line-height: 1.25;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list h4,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list h4 {
    margin: 0 0 5px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 15.3px;
    font-weight: 850;
    line-height: 1.28;
    text-wrap: pretty;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list h4 a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list p,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list p {
    margin: 0;
    color: #536174;
    font-size: 13.7px;
    line-height: 1.42;
    text-wrap: pretty;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list img {
    width: 112px;
    height: 62px;
    border: 1px solid #dcd4e7;
    border-radius: 5px;
    object-fit: cover;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: none;
}

@media (max-width: 1060px) {
    body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 32px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid::before {
        display: none;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid section:first-child,
    body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid section:last-child {
        padding-right: 0;
        padding-left: 0;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid section + section {
        padding-top: 30px;
        border-top: 1px solid #ded7e8;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.home-polished-page .home-updates {
        padding: 38px 0 44px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-updates-head {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 12px;
        align-items: start;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-updates-head h2 {
        font-size: 24px;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-updates-links {
        justify-content: flex-start;
        padding-bottom: 0;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-news-list li {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 6px;
        min-height: 0;
        align-items: start;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list li {
        grid-template-columns: 86px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 12px;
        min-height: 0;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list img {
        width: 86px;
        height: 56px;
    }
}

/* Homepage updates slider */
body.home-polished-page .home-update-panel-head {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) max-content;
    gap: 14px;
    align-items: center;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #d8d0e3;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-update-panel-head h3 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    border: 0;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 850;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-slider-controls {
    display: inline-flex;
    gap: 8px;
    align-items: center;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-slider-button {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    border: 1px solid #d8d0e3;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #fff;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 850;
    line-height: 1;
    cursor: pointer;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 14px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.055);
    transition: border-color .18s ease, background .18s ease, transform .18s ease;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-slider-button:hover {
    border-color: var(--uw-purple);
    background: #f7f3fb;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-slider-window {
    overflow: hidden;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-slider-track {
    display: flex;
    gap: 16px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 16px 0 2px;
    overflow-x: auto;
    border-top: 0;
    list-style: none;
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
    scrollbar-width: none;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-slider-track::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list.home-slider-track li,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list.home-slider-track li {
    flex: 0 0 calc((100% - 16px) / 2);
    min-height: 184px;
    padding: 16px;
    border: 1px solid #e3ddec;
    border-top: 3px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 22px rgba(35, 24, 54, 0.045);
    scroll-snap-align: start;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list.home-slider-track li {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    grid-template-rows: auto 1fr;
    gap: 12px;
    align-items: start;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list.home-slider-track li {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 12px;
    align-items: start;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list.home-slider-track time {
    display: inline-flex;
    width: max-content;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: #f4f0f8;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 11.8px;
    font-weight: 850;
    line-height: 1.1;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list.home-slider-track img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 84px;
    border: 1px solid #dcd4e7;
    border-radius: 6px;
    object-fit: cover;
    background: #fff;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list.home-slider-track h4,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list.home-slider-track h4 {
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    font-size: 15.2px;
    line-height: 1.28;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list.home-slider-track p,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list.home-slider-track p {
    font-size: 13.4px;
    line-height: 1.45;
}

@media (max-width: 1060px) {
    body.home-polished-page .home-news-list.home-slider-track li,
    body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list.home-slider-track li {
        flex-basis: calc((100% - 16px) / 2);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
    body.home-polished-page .home-update-panel-head {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) max-content;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-news-list.home-slider-track li,
    body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list.home-slider-track li {
        flex-basis: 86%;
        min-height: 0;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list.home-slider-track img {
        height: 76px;
    }
}

/* Homepage updates: side scroll axis, not carousel cards */
body.home-polished-page .home-updates-grid h3 {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 0 14px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #d8d0e3;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: 850;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-scroll-list {
    max-height: 438px;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0 14px 0 0;
    overflow-y: auto;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    border-top: 0;
    list-style: none;
    scrollbar-color: var(--uw-purple) #ece6f2;
    scrollbar-width: thin;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-scroll-list::-webkit-scrollbar {
    width: 7px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-scroll-list::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
    background: #ece6f2;
    border-radius: 999px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-scroll-list::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    background: var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 999px;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list.home-scroll-list li,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list.home-scroll-list li {
    min-height: 86px;
    padding: 14px 0;
    border: 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e3ddec;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list.home-scroll-list li {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 112px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 18px;
    align-items: center;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list.home-scroll-list li {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 112px minmax(0, 1fr);
    gap: 18px;
    align-items: center;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list.home-scroll-list time {
    display: block;
    width: auto;
    padding: 0;
    border-radius: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 850;
    line-height: 1.25;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list.home-scroll-list img {
    width: 112px;
    height: 62px;
    border: 1px solid #dcd4e7;
    border-radius: 5px;
    object-fit: cover;
    background: #fff;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list.home-scroll-list h4,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list.home-scroll-list h4 {
    margin: 0 0 5px;
    color: var(--text-dark);
    font-size: 15.3px;
    font-weight: 850;
    line-height: 1.28;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list.home-scroll-list h4 a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-news-list.home-scroll-list p,
body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list.home-scroll-list p {
    margin: 0;
    color: #536174;
    font-size: 13.7px;
    line-height: 1.42;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.home-polished-page .home-scroll-list {
        max-height: none;
        padding-right: 0;
        overflow: visible;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-news-list.home-scroll-list li {
        grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 6px;
        min-height: 0;
        align-items: start;
    }

    body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list.home-scroll-list li {
        grid-template-columns: 86px minmax(0, 1fr);
        gap: 12px;
        min-height: 0;
    }

body.home-polished-page .home-publication-list.home-scroll-list img {
    width: 86px;
    height: 56px;
    }
}

/* Research page: avoid duplicate divider under the hero links */
body.research-page.join-page .research-landing {
    border-bottom: 0;
}

/* Homepage CTA: match hero action tags */
body.home-polished-page .home-join-action {
    justify-self: end;
    width: 178px;
    min-height: 64px;
}

@media (max-width: 1060px) {
    body.home-polished-page .home-join-action {
        justify-self: start;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    body.home-polished-page .home-join-action {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 260px;
    }
}

/* Global CTA buttons: use one filled UW-purple action style across the site */
.btn,
.btn-primary,
.btn-secondary,
.btn-primary-soft,
body.research-page.join-page .research-open-section .section-actions a,
body.join-page .join-opportunities-overview .section-actions a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-height: 42px;
    border: 1px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    background: var(--uw-purple);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 14px;
    font-weight: 800;
    line-height: 1.15;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.16);
    transition: background 0.18s ease, border-color 0.18s ease, box-shadow 0.18s ease, transform 0.18s ease;
}

.btn:hover,
.btn-primary:hover,
.btn-secondary:hover,
.btn-primary-soft:hover,
body.research-page.join-page .research-open-section .section-actions a:hover,
body.join-page .join-opportunities-overview .section-actions a:hover {
    border-color: var(--uw-purple-dark);
    background: var(--uw-purple-dark);
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 22px rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.2);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag,
body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag.primary,
body.home-polished-page .home-join-action {
    display: inline-grid;
    align-content: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 3px;
    min-height: 62px;
    border: 1px solid var(--uw-purple);
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    background: var(--uw-purple);
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 18px rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.16);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag:hover,
body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag.primary:hover,
body.home-polished-page .home-join-action:hover {
    border-color: var(--uw-purple-dark);
    background: var(--uw-purple-dark);
    box-shadow: 0 12px 22px rgba(75, 46, 131, 0.2);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag span,
body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag.primary span {
    color: #fff;
}

body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag small,
body.home-polished-page .home-action-tag.primary small {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
}

/* Join page: joining guidance sits directly before the interest form */
body.join-page .join-pathways-note {
    max-width: 1060px;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    padding-bottom: 18px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee9f4;
}

body.join-page .join-pathways-note p {
    max-width: 1040px;
    margin: 0 0 12px;
    color: var(--text-gray);
    font-size: 15px;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

body.join-page .join-pathways-note p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

body.join-page .join-pathways-note a {
    color: var(--uw-purple);
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
    text-underline-offset: 3px;
}

body.join-page .join-section .content-container {
    padding-top: 20px;
}

body.join-page .join-pathways-note {
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    padding-bottom: 14px;
}

body.join-page .join-section {
    padding-top: 0;
}

body.join-page .join-section .content-container {
    padding-top: 6px;
}