- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin, naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), or celecoxib (Celebrex), may be used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Long-term use of NSAIDs may cause stomach ulcers as well as kidney and liver problems.
- Analgesics, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol), can relieve pain but don’t have the anti-inflammatory effects of NSAIDs.
- Muscle relaxants, such as methocarbamol (Robaxin), carisoprodol (Soma) and cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril), may be prescribed to control muscle spasms.
- Steroids may be prescribed to reduce the swelling and inflammation of the nerves. They are taken orally (as a Medrol dose pack) in a tapering dosage over a five-day period. It has the advantage of providing almost immediate pain relief within a 24-hour period.
- For severe pain, opioids such as Tramadol, hydrocodone (Norco, Vicodin) or oxycodone (OxyContin, Percocet) can be considered. However, these medications should only be taken under careful supervision of a physician given their possible adverse effects and the potential to lead to addiction.