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Volume 10, Issue 1 | January 2023
Fern Books in the Miller Library
detailfromCydonia(Kdoule) by Wikimedia Commons user DezidorThe Miller Library has an outstanding collection of books on ferns, both old and new. On display from January 4th to 28th will be a selection of favorites by the Curator of Horticultural Literature, Brian Thompson. Many of these books were gifts from the Hardy Fern Foundation, a local organization founded in 1989 that now has a large international membership of fern fanciers.
 
Ferns are found throughout the world and so are the books about them. The exhibit includes, for example, books specific to the ferns of Hong Kong, Tasmania, Scandinavia, Yunnan, Mexico, and New Zealand. An especially beautiful book is Les Fougères et Plantes Alliées de France et d'Europe Occidentale (translation: Ferns and allied plants of France and western Europe) by Rémy Prelli. Although the text is written in French, the images are understandable by speakers of any language.
 
Other books chronicle the history of fern discovery, including the many unusual mutations that can be found in nature and then propagated by keen gardeners. Taking advantage of the mostly two-dimensional fronds, these different forms has been preserved in the creation of fern albums of pressed specimens, or by crafting precise illustrations using a technique called nature printing. Many of these practices rose during the frenzy of the British Victorian era obsession, delightfully described in Fern Fever: The Story of Pteridomania by Sarah Whittingham.
 
Authors of fern books range from the first director of Britain’s Kew Gardens (William Hooker) to the first botany professor at the University of Washington (Theodore Frye). The first field guide to ferns in the United States was written by Frances Theodora Parsons in 1899. How to Know the Ferns: A Guide to the Names, Haunts, and Habits of Our Common Ferns is also noteworthy for being written and illustrated – including pen-and-ink drawings, photographs, and the cover design – by women.
 
We are fortunate to have several excellent fern books by authors from the Pacific Northwest. The best of these, and an important book for any gardener in a temperate climate, is Encyclopedia of Garden Ferns by Sue Olsen, one of the founders of the Hardy Fern Foundation.
 
In conjunction with this exhibit, Brian will present a webinar for the Northwest Horticultural Society on the rarer fern books in the Miller Library collection, especially those published during the Victorian fern craze. This presentation will be on Wednesday, January 25 from 6:30-8:00 pm. More details and registration are available at https://northwesthort.org/event/victorian-fern-craze-with-brian-thompson/.
Chasing Plants by Chris Thorogood
Reviewed by Priscilla Grundy

cover image“Just imagine it: your parents on their hands and knees groping at a swarm of crickets unleashed from an upturned box; your teenage sister screaming at toads spawning in the bath; squirting cucumbers launching a raid of missiles down the stairs; and the gut-wrenching stench of a freshly unfurled dragon arum wafting through the front door. This is what I subjected my family to” (p. 7).

This opening paragraph, recalling the author’s childhood love of living things, lures the reader into the text. Chris Thorogood is Deputy Director and Head of Science at the Oxford University Botanic Garden. He is also a fine botanical illustrator and a winsome writing stylist. This volume focuses on his pursuit of rare plants, developed from his own diaries. The seven trips described take the reader from England to as far as South Africa and Borneo. (No searches in the Americas.) Each chapter includes one or more oil paintings of the sought-after plants.

In Kent he scrambles over the edge of the White Cliffs of Dover to collect picris broomrape (Orobanche picridis). Impressively, he sits on a foot-wide shelf, “examining, measuring, collecting and scribbling,” (p. 29) and twisting to take a photograph. He then makes it back to the top of the cliff, fending off repeated efforts by a huge gull to pluck him from his perch.

On the Golan Heights near Israel's northeastern border, he avoids a mine field to reach the black iris (Iris atrofusca), pausing to consider its beauty in spite of its absence of color.

In Japan, at the Botanic Gardens of Toyama, his guide, the Curator of the Gardens, begins the tour singing a Japanese folk song, accompanied by his shamisen, a three-stringed instrument. One plant there, Monotropastrum humile, “a leafless, ghostly white plant, each stem supporting a nodding flower that looks strangely like a pony’s head” (p. 172), gains attention because Japanese scientists had recently discovered that its seeds are spread by cockroaches.

Thorogood’s variety of experiences and his skill in delivering them combine to make Chasing Plants a very entertaining read.
Ask a librarian: Finders keepers for fruit over the sidewalk?
Researched by Rebecca Alexander
detailfromCydonia(Kdoule) by Wikimedia Commons user Dezidor
Q: Is it legal for me to glean fruit from private gardens if the fruit is overhanging a public sidewalk?

A: First and foremost, it is essential to ask the homeowner’s permission. If they are not available to discuss your request, or if they do not consent, you should not glean fruit from their tree.

I consulted the King County Law Library, and they referred me to a chapter in the book Neighbor Law which addresses a slightly different situation, of fruit overhanging a property line between neighbors. In that case, “the location of a tree’s trunk determines who owns the tree. If the trunk stands next door, the tree, branches, leaves, and [fruit] belong to your neighbor. You may not legally help yourself to the fruit.” Each state may have slightly different laws, and they do not always address branches that overhang a public sidewalk. (In some states, like Mississippi, where pecans are a high-value crop, it is a misdemeanor even to collect fallen nuts on a public sidewalk during harvest season, and doing so can result in a fine and up to a month in jail.)

Given the dubious legality of gleaning from private property without permission, it makes more sense to join organized efforts to harvest unused fruit and vegetables. City Fruit is one place you can volunteer, either to contribute fruit from your own garden, or to help harvest from gardens that have signed up for the program. Sharing Abundance is an effort associated with Seattle’s community gardens, the P-Patch program. You can also join the Seattle Giving Garden Network.

The City of Seattle has information on additional ways of donating food so that it doesn’t go to waste.
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