Issues for Specific Groups

Adolescents

The adolescent who is pregnant presents unique nutrition considerations, because in addition to nutrients needed to support a healthy pregnancy, nutrients are also needed for the adolescent’s growth and development. Thus, estimates of energy needs for adolescent pregnancy may be higher than for adult pregnancy, in order to promote adequate weight gain. Recommendations for weight gain during pregnancy may be as high as 28-40 pounds (12-18 kg), depending on the adolescent's age and pre-pregnancy weight. (Cox and Carney, 2017)

Many adolescents do not have adequate intakes of calcium, folic acid, and/or iron and may, in fact, have iron deficiency anemia before pregnancy. These nutrients are of special concern, both to maintain good nutritional status of the mother, and because of potential long-term effects on their children. (Cox and Carney, 2017)

When working with teens consider their food preferences, ability to cook, access to grocery shopping, lifestyle (e.g., school, work), and support around food. (Cox and Carney, 2017)