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Body composition can be estimated with a number of tools. One of the most
common methods of assessing body composition is by measuring skinfolds
(e.g., triceps
and subscapular
skinfolds), estimating the amount of body fat and muscle mass present,
and comparing estimates to population reference data. These secondary
measurements are useful only if obtained with precise and accurate technique
that is developed with training and practice. During training, the measurements
must be validated by a person experienced with skinfold thickness measurement
techniques. Only calibrated calipers
should be used for measuring skinfold thickness; plastic calipers are not
accurate.
There are limited skinfold thickness data for young children and children with special health care needs. The best use of these measurements for children with special health care needs is for assessing changes over time. Skinfold measurements are not appropriate for children with subcutaneous edema. More information, including how to obtain information
about skinfold measurements and interpretation can be found in For
More Information at the end of this module. |
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