9.) What laboratory tests will you order?
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Laboratory studies:
- BUN and creatinine: BUN will rise more rapidly with prerenal causes such as volume depletion.
- Urinalysis: specific gravity, presence of casts
- Urine sodium: <20 meq/L in prerenal causes and >40 meq/L in renal or
post-renal causes
- Fractional excretion of sodium: <1 in prerenal causes and >3 in renal causes
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