11.) What are the differences between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis?
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There are differences between Crohn's disease and ulcerative in the history as well as pathology and imaging findings. These differences are summarized as follows:
Feature | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Crohn's Disease | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Ulcerative Colitis |
Bleeding | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Rare | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | More Common |
Pain | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Moderate to severe | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Mild to moderate |
Anal lesions | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Common (>50%) | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Infrequent (<20%) |
Ileal involvement | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Common | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Rare(backwash ileitis) |
Distribution | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Skip areas | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Continuous from rectum upwards |
Granulomas | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Present | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Absent |
Ulcers | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Linear, deep, scattered | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Superficial, universal |
Mucosal appearance | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Cobblestoning | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Pseudopolyps |
Toxic megacolon | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Rare | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | More common |
Internal fistulas | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Yes | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | No |
Fibrosis | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Present | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Absent or minimal |
Risk of carcinoma | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Uncommon | ![](../images/spacer.gif) | Common |
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