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‘Tenho
Minhas
Ideias é Não Posso Ficar Calada’
Riot
Grrrl in Brazilian Civil Society
By Calla
Hummel
University
of Washington, Seattle
Through
the study of Brazilian and American riot grrrl, I join a growing number
of scholars asserting that an interconnected youth culture is a
democratic force of globalization that challenges the cultural hegemony
of any one country or region. However, it is apparent that unequal
relationships remain entrenched in the structures that facilitate
cultural flows. To illustrate the possibilities and limitations of
contemporary youth culture, I examine the transnational trajectory of
riot grrrl, a youth-based feminist movement centered upon music that
embraces a variety of art forms and activism. Riot grrrl began in
Olympia, WA in the early 1990s and quickly spread throughout North
America and Europe, but by 1997 had largely disbanded. Yet the movement
continues in Brazil, where local scenes connect through the internet to
form the largest contemporary riot grrrl scene. However, Brazil lacks
many of the mechanisms that formed the base of the movement in other
countries, such as an underground zine network and cheap music
technology. Why did riot grrrl continue in Brazil after it had faded
elsewhere? To answer this question, I recount the spread of riot grrrl
activity and consider how the meaning of the movement changes when it
crosses national boundaries and introduces new methods. I inform my
analysis with the work of scholars such as Chandra Mohanty, Andy
Bennett, and George Lipsitz, as well as primary sources from the
Brazilian and American scenes. .pdf |
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