By Cindy Arias (Autumn 2020 student)

Listen to Was Pearl Harbor A Surprise Attack? here.

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Bibliography:
Capra, Everest. “Everest Capra.” National Parks Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, 18 July 2016, www.nps.gov/valr/learn/historyculture/everest-capra.htm.

Grew, Joseph. “The Ambassador in Japan (Grew) to the Secretary of State.” U.S. Department of State. U.S. Department of State, 1941. https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1941v04/d11.

Turn, Richmond. Letter to MR. SECRETARY. “Op-12B-9-McC.” Washington: January 24, 1941. 

Shannon, William H. “World War I, Japan’s Road to Pearl Harbor.” Social Studies 48, no. 3 (Mar 01, 1957): 97. https://search.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/world-war-i-japans-road-pearl-harbor/docview/1296552105/se-2?accountid=14784.

Hayashi, Brian Masaru. ” “Frank Knox’s Fifth Column in Hawai’i: The U.S. Navy, the Japanese, and the Pearl Harbor Attack””, Journal of American-East Asian Relations 27, 2 (2020): 142-168, doi: https://doi-org.offcampus.lib.washington.edu/10.1163/18765610-02702003

Dah, Erik J. “Why Won’t They Listen? Comparing Receptivity Toward Intelligence at Pearl Harbor and Midway.” Intelligence and National Security Vol. 28, 2013. https://www-tandfonline-com.offcampus.lib.washington.edu/doi/full/10.1080/02684527.2012.749061.