Sample Press Releases
	      
	       Sample 1. Announcing a speaker on a hierarchy and poor health topic
	       UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
	           Health Sciences and Medical
	             Affairs
                News and Community Relations
                Media contact: Walter Neary,
	           (206) 685-3841
 
	           UW Health Sciences and Medical Affairs wneary@u.washington.edu
	       Date XXXX, 2003
	         
	           REPORTERS: Richard Wilkinson is available for interviews Nov.
	             13-16. Call Michele Dulin of the UW Health Policy and Analysis
             Program at 543-3675.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
	       FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
	       	           Expert on disparities in international health to speak Nov.
              14
	       Richard Wilkinson, an expert on the differences in health
	                 status from country to country, will speak about "Unhealthy
	                 Societies: The Politics of Human Social Needs" at 6 p.m.
	                 on Nov. 14, 2002, at the University of Washington's Kane
	                 Hall. Admission is
	                 free and open
	                 to
              the public.
	       Wilkinson, a professor of social epidemiology at the University
	                 of Nottingham Medical School, England, has spent more than
	                 25 years researching the link between social inequities
	                 and health in countries
	                 throughout the world. His books, including Mind the Gap:
	                 Hierarchies, Health and Human Evolution (2000), Unhealthy
	         Societies (1996),
	                 and Social Determinants of Health (1999), have been published
	                 in translation
	                 in Japan, Brazil, the Netherlands, Germany, and Saudi Arabia.
	                 He, together with Michael Marmot, edited a primer on the
	                 social determinants of
	                 health, Solid Facts, for the World Health Organization in
              1998.
	       The United States spends more on health care than any
	                 other nation - in fact nearly half the world's total health
	                 care
	                 budget. Yet, the
	                 United States ranks 25th in the world for life expectancy,
	                 behind most other rich nations and a few poor ones. Why?
	                 According to research in social epidemiology, people die
	                 younger in
	                 societies
	                 where
	                 there
	                 is a large gap between the rich and poor, as exists in the
	                 United States. In countries with smaller gaps in income,
	                 like Japan
	                 and Sweden, the
              population enjoys longer life expectancies and better health.
	       Relative poverty, or income inequalities within a population,
	                 is closely related to health in developed societies. Research
	                 by Wilkinson and his colleagues has shown that the relationship
	                 between social inequalities
	                 and a population's health is dynamic. As the gap between
	                 the rich and poor within a country shrinks, life expectancy
	                 and
	                 other measures
	                 of
	                 health improve. Conversely, as the gap widens, as has been
	                 the case in the United States over the past 30 years, the
	                 health of a population
              declines relative to other countries.
	        Wilkinson asserts that wider income differences are associated
	                 with a more hostile and less hospitable social environment.
	                 He says less egalitarian societies tend to develop a "culture of inequality" which
	                 is more violent, less trusting, less socially cohesive, and more "macho." There
	                 are strong inverse relationships between measures of socioeconomic
	                 inequality and measures of quality of life. A society can achieve
              material success at the expense of social failure, Wilkinson says.
	       Wilkinson says his analysis has fundamental implications
	                   for social policy. Rather than relying on more doctors
	         and medical care to improve
	                   health, Wilkinson concludes we must tackle the corrosive
              effect of hierarchy and large income differences.
	        Wilkinson is coming to the UW as a Walker-Ames Professor
	                     in the Graduate School. He was nominated by the School
	                     of Public Health and
	                     Community Medicine and the Evans School of Public Affairs.
	       <END>