Figure 1B.
The Rank 4 FAS facial phenotype as defined by the 4-Digit Diagnostic Code requires the presence of all 3 of the following anomalies: (1) palpebral fissure lengths 2 or more standard deviations below the mean; (2) smooth philtrum (Rank 4 or 5 on the Lip-Philtrum Guide), an (3) thin upper lip (Rank 4 or 5 on the Lip-Philtrum Guide). Examples of the full Rank 4 FAS facial phenotype for Caucasian, Native American, African American, and Asian American children are shown |
This figure is posted in the following electronic publications:
Astley SJ, Olson HC, Kerns K, Brooks A, Aylward EH, Coggins TE, Davies J, Dorn S, Gendler B, Jirikowic T, Kraegel P, Maravilla K, Richards T. Neuropsychological and behavioral outcomes from a comprehensive magnetic resonance study of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders Canadian Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 6(1) Winter 2009:e178-e201; March 27, 2009.
Astley SJ. Profile of the first 1,400 patients receiving diagnostic evaluations for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder at the Washington State Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Diagnostic & Prevention Network. Canadian Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 17 (1) Winter 2010:e132-e164; March 26, 2010.
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