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1. Aase JM, Jones KL, Clarren SK. (1995)
   Do we need the term "FAE"? Pediatrics, 1995;95:428-430. (Copyright Am Acad of Ped, 41 KB).
   
   
2. Astley SJ. (2006)
   Comparison of the 4-Digit Diagnostic Code and the Hoyme Diagnostic Guidelines for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. Pediatrics 2006;118(4):1532-1545.
   (Copyright: Pediatrics, Official Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics, 684 KB)
   
   
3. Astley SJ. (2004)
   Diagnostic Guide for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: The 4-Digit Diagnostic Code, 3rd edition. University of Washington Publication Services, Seattle WA. (4 MB).
   
   
4. Astley SJ. (2004)
   Fetal alcohol syndrome prevention in Washington State: Evidence of success.
   Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 2004;18:344-351. (Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 145 KB).
   
   
5. Astley SJ, Aylward E, Brooks A, Carmichael Olson H, Coggins T, Davies J, Dorn S, Gendler B, Jirikowic T, Kerns K, Kraegel P, Maravilla K, Richards T. (2006)
   Associations between brain structure, chemistry, and function as assessed by MRI, MRS, fMRI, and neuropsychological testing among children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). [Abstract] Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research 2006; 30(6):229A. (Copyright Am. Med. Soc. on Alcoholism and the Research Society on Alcoholism, 19 KB)
   
   
6. Astley SJ, Olson HC, Kerns K, Brooks A, Aylward E, Coggins T, Davies J, Dorn S, Gendler B, Jirikowic T, Kraegel P, Maravilla K, Richards T. Canadian Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol 16 (1) Winter 2009:e178-e201;March 27, 2009.
   Neuropsychological and behavioral outcomes from a comprehensive magnetic resonance study of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.
   (Copyright Canadian Society of Pharmacology and Therepeutics, 219 KB)
   
   
7. Astley SJ, Aylward E, Olson HC, Krens K, Brooks A, Coggins T, Davies J, Dorn S, Gendler B, Jirikowic T, Kraegel P, Maravilla K, Richards T. Alcoholism: Clin Exp Res. In Press 2009.
   Magnetic resonance imaging outcomes from a comprehensive magnetic resonance study of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. [Prepublication Report].
   
   
8. Astley SJ, Richards T, Aylward E, Olson HC, Kerns K, Brooks A, Coggins T, Davies J, Dorn S, Gendler B, Jirikowic T, Kraegel P, Maravilla K.
   Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 2009 (online, doi:10.1016/j.mri.2009.01.003).
   Magnetic resonance spectroscopy outcomes from a comprehensive magnetic resonance study of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.
   (Copyright Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 1,457 KB)
   
   
9. Astley SJ, Aylward E, Olson HC, Kerns K, Brooks A, Coggins T, Davies J, Dorn S, Gendler B, Jirikowic T, Kraegel P, Maravilla K, Richards T. (2009)
   Journal Neurodevelopmental Disorders 2009;1:61-80.
   Functional magnetic resonance imaging outcomes from a comprehensive magnetic resonance study of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders.
   (Copyright J Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 413 KB)
   
   
10. Astley SJ, Bailey D, Talbot T, Clarren SK. (1998).
    Primary prevention of FAS: targeting women at high risk through the FAS Diagnostic and Prevention Network [Abstract]. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research, 1998;22:104A. (Copyright Am. Med. Soc. on Alcoholism and the Research Society on Alcoholism, 10 KB) .
    
    
11. Astley SJ, Bailey D, Talbot T, Clarren SK. (2000)
    Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) primary prevention through FAS diagnosis: I. Identification of high-risk birth mothers through the diagnosis of their children. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 2000;35 (5):499-508. (Copyright Medical Council on Alcoholism, 61 KB).
    
    
12. Astley SJ, Bailey D, Talbot T, Clarren SK.(2000)
    Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) primary prevention through FAS diagnosis: II. A comprehensive profile of 80 birth mothers of children with FAS.
    Alcohol & Alcoholism, 2000;35 (5):509-519. (Copyright Medical Council on Alcoholism, 66 KB) .
    
    
13. Astley SJ, Clarren SK.(1996)
    A case definition and photographic screening tool for the facial phenotype of fetal alcohol syndrome. Journal of Pediatrics, 1996;129:33-41. (Copyright Moseby-Yearbook, Inc., 238 KB).
    
    
14. Astley SJ, Clarren SK.(1999)
    Diagnostic Guide for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Related Conditions: The 4-Digit Diagnostic Code, 2nd edition. University of Washington Publication Services, Seattle, WA.
    (Copyright University of Washington, 3.2 MB). **This publication is posted for historical purposes only. For current diagnosis of FASD the 2004 edition of the 4-Digit Diagnostic Code should be used.
    
    
15. Astley SJ, Clarren SK. (2000)
    Diagnosing the full spectrum of fetal alcohol exposed individuals: Introducing the 4-Digit Diagnostic Code. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 2000;35 (4): 400-410.
    (Copyright Medical Council on Alcoholism, 116 KB).
    
    
16. Astley SJ, Clarren SK.(2001)
    Measuring the facial phenotype of individuals with prenatal alcohol exposure: Correlations with brain dysfunction. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 2001;36(2):147-159.
    (Copyright Medical Council on Alcoholism,325 KB).
    
    
17. Astley SJ, Magnuson SI, Omnell LM, Clarren SK. (1999)
    Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Changes in Craniofacial Form With Age, Cognition, and Timing of Ethanol Exposure in the Macaque. Teratology 1999;59:163-172.
    (Copyright John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 6.3 MB).
    
    
18. Astley SJ, Stachowiak J, Clarren SK, Clausen C. (2002)
    Application of the fetal alcohol syndrome facial photographic screening tool in a foster care population. Journal of Pediatrics, 2002;141(5):712-7. (Copyright Elsevier Science, 116 KB).
    
    
19. Astley SJ, Weinberger E, Shaw DW, Richards TL, Clarren SK. (1995)
    Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy in Fetal Ethanol Exposed Macaca nemestrina. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 1995;17:523-530.
    (Copyright Elsevier Science, 14 MB).
    
    
20. Bertrand J. (2009)
    (Research Consortium Members include: Heather Carmichaeal Olson and Susan Astley). Interventions for children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs): Overview of findings for five innovative research projects. Research in Developmental Disabilities 2009, doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2009.02.003 (Copyright Elsevier Ltd, 272 KB)
    
    
21. Carmichael Olson H, Gendler B, Kraegel P, Rosengren D, Clarren SK, Astley SJ.
    A Targeted Approach to FAS Prevention: The FAS DPN First Bridges Program. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 2002.
    
    
22. Clarren SK and Astley SJ. (1998)
    Identification of Children with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Opportunity for Referral of their Mothers for Primary Prevention - Washington, 1993-1997. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 1998;47(40):860-864.
    
    
23. Clarren SK, Carmichael Olson H, Clarren SGB, Astley SJ. (2000)
    A Child with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. In Guralnick MJ (ed.), Interdisciplinary Clinical Assessment of Young Children with Developmental Disabilities. Baltimore, Maryland: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co., 307-326. (Copyright Brookes Publishing, 105 KB).
    
    
24. Coggins TE, Friet T, Morgan T. (1998).
    Analysing narrative productions in older school-age children and adolescents with fetal alcohol syndrome: an experimental tool for clinical applications. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 1998;12(3):221-236. (Copyright Taylor & Francis Ltd, 265 KB).
    
    
25. Franklin L, Deitz J, Jirikowic T, Astley S. (2008)
    Children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: problem behaviors and sensory processing. Am J Occupational Therapy 2008;62, 265-273.
    
    
26. Olswang LB, Coggins TE, Timler GR. (2001)
    Outcome Measures for School-Age Children with Social Communication Problems.
    Topics in Language Disorders, 2001;22(1):50-73.
    (Copyright Aspen Publishers, Inc., 1.5 MB).
    
    
27. Olson HC, Jirikowic T, Kartin D, Astley SJ. (2007)
    Responding to the challenge of early intervention for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. Infants & Young Children, 2007;20(2);172-189. (Copyright Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)
    
    
28. Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System PRAMS 1998 Surveillance Report.
    U.S. Dept. Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1998
    (See pages 79-81).
    
    
29. Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System. (2002)
    The Washington State Department of Health 1996-1998 Surveillance Report. Volume II. Tobacco Use and Infant Exposure to Cigarette Smoke, Alcohol Use and Illegal Drug Use.
    May 2002. (See Table 6.1 Trend of Alcohol Use During Pregnancy from 1994-1998. p.79)
    
    
30. Timler GR, Olswang LB. (2001)
    Variable Structure/Variable Performance: Parent and Teacher Perspectives on a School-Age Child with FAS. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, Winter 2001;3(1):48-56. (Copyright PRO-ED, 2.8 MB).
    
    
31. Thorne JC, Coggins TE, Olson HC, Astley SJ. (2007)
    Exploring the utility of narrative analysis in diagnostic decision making: picture-bound reference, elaboration, and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. J Speech, Language and Hearing Research 2007;50:459-474. (Copyright Am Speech-Language-Hearing Association).

32. Ulleland CN. (1972)
    The Offspring of Alcoholic Mothers. Annals New York Academy of Sciences, 1972;197:167-169. (Copyright New York Academy of Sciences, 107 KB).
    
    
    
33. Ulleland, Christy N; Wennberg, Richard P; Igo, Robert P; Smith, Nathan J. (1970)
    The Offspring of Alcoholic Mothers. American Pediatric Society and Society for Pediatric Research, 1970. Page 93. (54 KB).
    
    This abstract was accepted for presentation by Dr. Ulleland at the Annual Meeting of the American Pediatric Society-Society for Pediatric Research, held in Atlantic City New Jersey in 1970. This abstract was printed (not published) in the Abstract Issue distributed at the meeting, therefore it cannot be found through a medline search. The Society for Pediatric Research provided us with this copy from their archives.

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