Interdisciplinary Team Issues: Case 1
An otherwise healthy 54-year-old man presents for radical retropubic prostatectomy, and expresses interest to his anesthesiologist in having postoperative epidural narcotic pain management. The anesthesiologist believes it provides superior pain control, but is informed by the surgeon that the patient "is not to have an epidural."
Is the anesthesiologist obliged to "take an order" from the surgeon?
Should the anesthesiologist provide the anesthetic he feels is best, regardless of the surgeon's input?
The answer to both questions is no. Anesthesiologists have special knowledge and training which are not shared by the surgeon with regard to the safe administration of anesthesia. They also have direct obligations to the patient to provide safe medical care which is as far as possible in keeping with the patient's wishes. When medical issues of safety, or specific patient goals are in conflict with the surgeon's desires, the anesthesiologist is first ethically obliged to provide the best care to the patient. But the anesthesiologist would be incorrect to proceed at this point without some discussion with the surgeon, for at least two reasons. First, ignoring the surgeon's communication is disrespectful. Second, the surgeon may have valuable information to impart, such as "my patients achieve very good pain control with intravenous and oral medication, and end up being discharged two days sooner than epidural patients, because they do not require prolonged urinary catheterization from epidural-associated urinary retention." This dialogue between team members can result in improved team relations, and better care for the patient.