Narrowing streets: primarily in new, low
density residential developments. Applicable to high density developments
when parking and safety requirements are addressed.Concave medians:
primarily in new, low density residential developments. Applicable
to high density developments when parking and safety requirements
are addressed.
Pervious sidewalks: used in new developments
or existing development retrofits.
Grated infiltration systems: used in areas where
space is restricted or when landscaping is not desirable.
Porous pavements: used in parking areas, low-traffic
roads. May have future applicability in highway projects. Not
useful when groundwater is exposed to contamination.
Parking area conservation: Used in new or existing
developments.
Parking groves: used in commercial or institutional
parking lots. Native soils must have adequate drainage.
Grid pavers: used in low to moderate traffic
conditions.
Storage
Pedestal (raised) sidewalks: maintenance and
inspection are an issue.
Rainwater capture and use: roof water cisterns
used if space is available.
Rooftop detention: appropriate for flat roof,
commercial and industrial land uses.
Yard storage: appropriate for all land uses.
Green roofs: appropriate for flat to moderately
sloped roofs.
Subsurface storage: appropriate for any land
use, though underground spatial constraints are an issue.
Inlet restriction: used mainly to retrofit existing
storm drainage systems.
Curb storage: allows for temporary ponding.
Conveyance IMPs
Grassed channels: maintenance and space considerations
are an issue.
Underdrained grassed channels: maintenance and
space considerations are an issue.
Exfiltration grassed channels: maintenance and
space considerations are an issue.
Bioretention channels: appropriate for areas
with limited space, high water tables, and minimal slopes; potential
exists for mosquito problems.
Infiltration trench grassed channel: appropriate
for well-drained soils.
Disconnection of impervious areas: most suitable
for residential and commercial land with adequate open space to
disperse stormwater flows.
Landscaping IMPs
Bioretention: appropriate for all types of land
use.
Slope reduction: can be used in certain cases
to increase infiltration.
Filter strips: maintenance, gradient, and adequate
length are an issue.
Rain gardens: appropriate for all types of land
use
Fish ponds: appropriate for all types of land
use
Dripline planter boxes: appropriate for all
types of land use
Native groundcover landscaping: appropriate
for all land uses, though soil quality is an issue.
Green alleys: appropriate where linear pervious
areas dictate a linear system.
Infiltration IMPs
Infiltration trenches: appropriate for use in
transportation systems, though soil infiltration may be a limiting
factor.
Below pavement infiltration basins: appropriate
for flat, low-volume traffic areas.
Exfiltration devices: appropriate for spot treatment
of small areas.