Tag Archives: Manuscript

Rare manuscripts from the 18th century

Out of the six gaoben (稿本) and six xieben (寫本)—the English term “manuscript” is more general and covers both of these—these two compilations of letters from the 18th century are particularly rare and valuable:

錢宮詹時賢通札 (Qian gong zhan shi xian tong zha)

《錢宮詹時賢通札》 7通
秦蕙田,袁枚,盧文弨[等]
清乾隆[1736-1795]
稿本

“Letters to Qian Daxin from his scholar friends” (7 items)
By Qin Huitian, Yuan Mei, Lu Wenchao, etc.
Written between 1736 and 1795
Manuscript

Qian Daxin (1728–1804) was a philosopher, historian and writer in the Qing dynasty, who served as a commissioner of education and examinations in Guangdong Province. He published a number of important works relating to historical topics, as well as many poems and prose essays.  The letters here were written to him by various other contemporary scholars of his acquaintance.


 陳法孫嘉淦致山東某同年友書札合集 (Chen Fa Sun Jiagan zhi Shandong mou tong nian you shu zha he ji)

《陳法孫嘉淦致山東某同年友書札合集》 三冊
陳法, 孫嘉淦
清[1713-1745]
稿本

“Collection of letters from Chen Fa and Sun Jiagan” (3 volumes)
By Chen Fa (1692-1766) and Sun Jiagan(1683-1753)
Written between 1713 and 1745
Manuscript

The letters are mounted on stiff paper and compiled into this three-volume set. Thirty-five of the letters are written by Chen Fa and forty-seven of them by Sun Jiagen. The letters date from the Kangxi era (1662-1722) through the Qianlong era (1736-1796), specifically from the period from 1713 to 1745.  The addressee is not named, but they appear to be from Shandong, and to have passed the imperial exam before Chen and Sun did—thus it is suspected that the letters were written to Li Yuanzhi (李元直, 1686-1758).

 

各省官兵花名冊 (Ge sheng guan bing hua ming ce)

各省官兵花名冊
(清)佚名編
清道光[1821-1850]寫本
10冊

“Muster Rolls of Various Provinces”
Anonymous
Produced between 1821 and 1850
Manuscript
10 volumes

Ge sheng guan bing hua ming ce

這是一部清代全國各省八旗官兵的花名總冊,內列每人的職務姓名等,年代不詳,據推測大約在道光年間,是對當時全國軍隊成員的一次集中清點登記,由此可知當時清代軍隊的分佈、結構和規模,具有極高的史料價值。

This is a nationwide muster roll of the officers and soldiers of the Qing dynasty’s Eight Banners army. The year is unknown, but presumably it was written around the period of the Daoguang Emperor. It is an extensive counting and registering of the members of the military at that time, recording everyone’s names and posts. According to this, we can know the distribution, structure, and scale of the Qing army at that time, which makes this book of great historical value.

Item description and Chinese explanation by Boyue Yao; English translation by Xinyi Xu, edited by Emily Jantz.