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Volume 7, Issue 12 | December 2020
Spirit of Place by Bill Noble reviewed by Brian Thompson
Spirit of Place coverWhy did the Miller Library add a new book about a private garden in Vermont? Partly because the author and garden creator, Bill Noble, has several connections to the Pacific Northwest. However, I primarily recommend this book as an engaging memoir.

“Spirit of Place: The Making of a New England Garden” is Noble’s almost 30-year story of the property he and his partner, James Tatum, own in the Connecticut River Valley. This was not a new garden; the previous owners had formed its design for 60 years.

The challenge that the author faced was retaining the garden’s historical character while shaping his own vision. “Much of what gardening is about is the feeling of being connected to a place, fostering a sense of belonging, and becoming familiar with the natural rhythms and cycles of a particular piece of the earth.”

Many famous gardens and their designers in North America and Europe influenced the author, including the artists of the nearby Cornish Art Colony. However, his long-time role as director of preservation for the Garden Conservancy had the biggest impact. This included his work with the Chase Garden in Orting, Washington.

He credits Ione Chase with helping him to understand the value of designing a garden to incorporate its view: Mount Rainier in her case, the foothills of the White Mountains of New Hampshire in his garden. She also taught him the value of using familiar or common plants “to created refined garden beauty.”

Plants in Noble’s garden include a blue willow (Salix irrorata) he discovered in the Witt Winter Garden at the Washington Park Arboretum, and Berberis × ottawensis ‘Royal Cloak’ found at the Bellevue Botanical Garden. Three plants of the latter came home in his carry-on luggage and are now “part of the garden’s backbone.” Heronswood and Forestfarm (Williams, Oregon) Nurseries were important sources for other plants.

Vermont has long and cold (USDA zone 4b) winters with snow often lasting well into April. While Seattle is much milder, this is the perfect book to read for inspiration while staying out of the grey and gloom of our winter!
Local work in December Arts and Crafts Exhibit and Sale
detail from Linda Ann Vorobik silk painting of ginkgo leavesThis month we are pleased to announce that Northwest artists  Kathleen Ashby Atkins, Molly Hashimoto, and  Linda Ann Vorobik (whose ginkgo silk painting is shown here) will be participating in our Virtual December Arts and Crafts Exhibit and Sale. In addition to photographs and prints, you'll also find knitwear, cards, and botanical illustrations. Please support the wonderful work of these artists. In turn, they will be offering a portion of their sales to support the Miller Library.

Molly Hashimoto spoke about her work in an interview with Jessica Moskowitz recently.
What is this leafless flower from my fall garden?
Researched by Rebecca Alexander
Colchicum autumnale
Q: I discovered a flower growing in my garden this fall. It looks very much like a large pink crocus. Someone told me it is called naked ladies. Is it actually a crocus? Is it poisonous?

A: Here is the tricky thing about common names: they often refer to more than one plant. Based on your description of a low-growing flower like a crocus, it sounds like Colchicum autumnale is growing in your garden. If it had long bare stems and lily-like flowers, you would be looking at naked ladies of another sort, that is, Amaryllis belladonna, or possibly a species of Lycoris (both of which are in the Amaryllis family). What they all share is the characteristic of flowering once the foliage has died back (hence the nakedness of a flower without leaves).

Colchicum is in the family Colchicaceae. It has a history of being misidentified as Crocus sativus, the source of saffron, which also flowers in fall. Crocuses belong to a different family, the Iridaceae. Mistaking Colchicum (also called meadow saffron, which adds to the confusion) with Crocus sativus (whose dried orange stigmas have culinary and medicinal uses) can have dire consequences. When the 17th century herbalist Nicholas Culpeper cautioned that "some have fallen into an immoderate convulsive laughter which ended in death" from consuming saffron, it is likely that people had ingested Colchicum stigmas, not saffron from crocuses. Colchicine (which is sometimes used as a gout medication) is highly toxic when ingested. Amaryllis belladonna and Lycoris are also toxic, especially to cats and dogs, but humans should not ingest any part of these plants, either.

Naked ladies were once naked boys, the prevailing common name before Victorian morality intervened and thought it too suggestive. Why 'naked ladies' is any less so is a mystery. It is not known who coined the name 'naked boys,' but an early flora of Nottingham by George Charles Deering (an 18th century German-born botanist and physician) documents their presence in the autumn garden. The name is thought to go back as far as the 16th century.
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Digital resources 
Cultivated Eucalypts of Seattle and the greater Pacific Northwest : a field guide / Robert Edward Wrench.
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