University of Washington
Leaflet from the Elisabeth C. Miller Library

Volume 11, Issue 12 | December 2024

Ask the Plant Answer Line: What can you tell me

about historical depictions of cyclamen?
Researched by Rebecca Alexander

cyclamen image by Yoav Dothan (cropped)
Question: I know that Cyclamen is officially named in Linnaeus’s Species Plantarum, but I am guessing the name’s origin is earlier. Somewhere on the internet, there is a rumor that cave paintings of cyclamen exist, but I have yet to find proof of that. I am planning to do a botanical illustration that draws on historic depictions.

Answer: I also could not find evidence for cave paintings, but the name Cyclamen goes back much farther than Linnaeus’s time. It was Latinized from Greek kyklā́mīnos, and that word has ancient origins in the Greek for circle—probably because of the plant’s round tuber. The plant was introduced to cultivation in Western Europe from its native eastern Mediterranean region. There is supposedly a sculpted cyclamen in a house in Pompeii, but it is hard to recognize any of the plant’s  distinctive characteristics.

There are pre-Linnaean descriptions of the plant from the time of Greek philosopher Theophrastus (third century B.C.E.), and illustrations of it appear in various translations of the Treatise of Plants by Greek physician Dioscorides (who lived in the first century C.E.).

English herbalist John Gerard wrote about it in 1597: “Sow-Bread is called in Greek  Kyklaminos: in Latin,  Tuber terræ, and  Terræ rapum: of Marcellus,  Orbicularis: of Apuleius,  Palalia, Rapum porcinum, and  Terræ malum: in shops,  Cyclamen, Panis porcinus, and  Arthanita: in Italian,  Pan Porcino: in Spanish,  Mazan de Puerco: in High Dutch,  Schweinbrot: in Low Dutch  Uetkins Brot: in French,  Pain de Porceau: in English, Sow-Bread. Pliny calleth the colour of this flower in Latin,  Colossinus color: in English, murrey colour.” Cyclamen’s common name ‘sowbread’ suggests the tubers were eaten by pigs.
Here are assorted historic depictions of Cyclamen:
  • A nineteenth century printing of an Arabic translation of Dioscorides by Ḥunayn ibn Isḥāq al-ʻIbādī (809?-873 C.E.). Note the Arabic name qûqlâmînûs , based on the Greek name.
  • From Flora Danica by Simon Paulli (1648)
  • This image, Cyclamen Folio Hederic (The Ivy-leaved Cyclamen), comes from Hortus Floridus by  Crispijn de Passe II  (Utrecht: Officina Calcographica Cr. Passaei, 1614), and the tubers are depicted here.
  • Antonio Guarnerino da Padova’s Herbe Pincte (1441) contains an illustration of Cyclamen, and there are two Cyclamen images (images 45 and 46) in an anonymous fifteenth century Northern Italian herbal, using the ‘sowbread’ common name.

Arts & Crafts Exhibit & Sale open December 3-28

Arts & Crafts Exhibit postcard, 2024
Work by four local artists is included in this year’s group show and sale:
  • Chavah’s Garden ~ tea towels and kitchenware
  • Molly Hashimoto ~ paintings, prints and cards
  • Susan Lally-Chiu ~ drawings from life
  • Dorothy Crandell Collection ~ natural stone bead necklaces offered in Dorothy's memory
The exhibit is open during library hours. Join us for an opening reception Monday, December 9 from 5 to 7 pm.

Corinne Kennedy's 2024 Essential Reading List

 

From Seattle Japanese Garden

 

Corinne's list includes fiction and non-fiction books for children, teens and adults, and some of the books are available at the Miller Library. 

 
See the List
 
A boy named Isamu : a story of Isamu Noguchi / James Yang.
 

A Kid's Guide to Plants of the Pacific Northwest
By Philippa Joly

 
A kid's guide to plants of the Pacific Northwest : with cool facts, activities and recipes / Philippa Joly.
 

Recommended by Laura Blumhagen

 
Did you know that skunk cabbage roots look like pale, ropy space aliens?  Would you like to learn to make maple syrup from bigleaf maple sap? How about some rose-petal honey for your next tea party?

 
 
The author of A Kid’s Guide to Plants of the Pacific Northwest shares knowledge gleaned from years in the field, working with young people at her outdoor school on Denman Island, British Columbia.  

The book opens with an acknowledgment of the Indigenous peoples of the coast from Alaska to northern California, and the vital relationships that Indigenous people have formed with this land and its plants since time immemorial. The author revisits this topic throughout the book, highlighting Indigenous stewardship of specific plants, from cattail to camas.

Subsequent chapters introduce readers to plant names (Indigenous, common, and scientific), the ethics of gathering, plant families, plant guilds (also known as plant communities), poisonous plants, and invasive plants.

The groundwork in place, Joly presents a dazzling array of plant profiles, arranged seasonally for ease of use. Each profile includes surprising facts about the plant, an activity or recipe to try, and a mix of photographs and sketches that reflect the joy and wonder she and her students feel as they get to know these plants better.

This book is on my gift list for any young person in the region, but it’s not just for kids and families. Anyone who loves plants is likely to be charmed by this book and learn something in the process.  

We Appreciate Your Support

Thanks to community support, the Miller Library offers the best in horticultural reference assistance and outreach. We are so thankful for your generosity. Take a look at what's new this year in our Annual Update.

Digital resources

book reviews
Online thesis collection
Plate 144 from Gustav Hegi's Illustrierte Flora Von Mittel-Europa, Dicots
Journals available online

New to the library

Do plants know math? : unwinding the story of plant spirals, from Leonardo Da Vinci to now / Stéphane Douady, Jacques Dumais, Christophe Golé, Nancy Pick.
Compost : transform waste into new life / Charles Dowding ; woodcuts, Jonathan Gibbs.
The food forward garden : a complete guide to designing and growing edible landscapes / Christian Douglas ; foreword by Tyler Florence.
The healthy garden : simple steps for a greener world / Kathleen Norris Brenzel and Mary-Kate Mackey.
From sting to spin : a history of nettle fibres / Gillian Edom.
Shipping roots : plant journeys through Empire / [edited by] Keg de Souza.
The tree hunters : how the cult of the arboretum transformed our landscape / Thomas Pakenham.
Plant collectors in Angola : botany, exploration, and history in South-Tropical Africa / Estrela Figueiredo and Gideon F. Smith.
Hydroponics made easy : a simple 7-step DIY guide to set up yout sustainable hydroponics system / Grow Publishing.
The posy book : garden-inspired bouquets that tell a story with a modern floral dictionary / Teresa H. Sabankaya ; foreword by Amy Stewart ; photographs by Danyelle Dee ; illustrations by Maryjo Koch.
A life in the garden : tales and tips for growing food in every season / Barbara Damrosch.
Wild at home : how to style and care for beautiful plants / Hilton Carter.
Life and times of Mary Vaux Walcott / Marjorie G. Jones.
The forbidden garden : the botanists of besieged Leningrad and their impossible choice / Simon Parkin.
Poodling : on the just shaping of shrubbery / Marc Treib ; photos by the author (unless otherwise noted).
 	 Behind the privet hedge : Richard Sudell, the suburban garden and the beautification of Britain / Michael Gilson.
The hydrangea : a reappraisal / Maurice Foster.
27th Annual International : American Society of Botanical Artists & Society of Botanical Illustrators / curators: American Society of Botanical Artists, Carol Woodin ; Society of Illustrators, Steven Compton.
In my dreams I can fly / Eveline Hasler ; Käthi Bhend.
Look and listen : who's in the garden, meadow, brook? / by Dianne White ; illustrated by Amy Schimler-Safford.
A kid's guide to plants of the Pacific Northwest : with cool facts, activities and recipes / Philippa Joly.
The High Line : a park to look up to / Victoria Tentler-Krylov.
Something, someday / words by Amanda Gorman ; pictures by Christian Robinson.
The oak tree / Julia Donaldson ; illustrated by Victoria Sandøy.
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