With a surprising account of how elements in many gardens showed the owners’ political affiliations, often with the Whig Party, Tim Richardson lures readers from the temptation to skip his text and just admire the many elegant photos. The book presents in chronological order a group of English landscape gardens developed in the 18th century.
Later in the century political elements disappear from these gardens. Richardson shows the changes in garden design from an easing of formality in the first part of the century to the even less formal designs of Lancelot Brown in midcentury to the curated wildness of the Picturesque style at the end.
A landscape garden includes “episodes,” various areas with a particular focus, often a statue or a structure such as a temple or hermitage. Our current concept of garden may be stretched by knowing that dozens of buildings were integral to the design of some of these gardens.
Part of the change of design over the years was from an episode that was intended to be experienced for itself to, in the Picturesque era, a location framed so one could look
out to a distant vista or a nearby “natural” scene such as a carefully engineered waterfall.
Juicy biographical tidbits about the owners of these gardens add to the flavor. John Aislabie, for instance, turned his attention to developing Studley Royal, his marvelous Yorkshire garden, only after he was disgraced for financial shenanigans leading to the South Sea Bubble in 1720, which caused an international financial crisis.
Excellent photographs and garden maps combine with this lively and engaging text to make
The English Landscape Garden a very worthwhile read.