Direct Observation of Phenylalanine Orientations in Statherin Bound to Hydroxyapatite Surfaces

Citation

Weidner, Tobias; Dubey, Manish; Breen, Nicholas F.; Ash, Jason; Baio, J. E.; Jaye, Cherno; Fischer, Daniel A.; Drobny, Gary P.; & Castner, David G. (2012). Direct Observation of Phenylalanine Orientations in Statherin Bound to Hydroxyapatite Surfaces. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 134(21), 8750-8753.

Abstract

Extracellular biomineralization proteins such as salivary statherin control the growth of hydroxyapatite (HAP), the principal component of teeth and bones. Despite the important role that statherin plays in the regulation of hard tissue formation in humans, the surface recognition mechanisms involved are poorly understood. The protein-surface interaction likely involves very specific contacts between the surface atoms and key protein side chains. This study demonstrates, for the first time, the power of combining near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy with element labeling to quantify the orientation of individual side chains. In this work, the 15 amino acid N-terminal binding domain of statherin, SN15, has been adsorbed onto HAP surfaces and the orientations of both phenylalanine rings F7 and F14 have been determined using NEXAFS analysis and fluorine labels at individual phenylalanine sites. The NEXAFS-derived phenylalanine tilt angles have been verified with sum frequency generation spectroscopy.

Reference Type

Journal Article

Secondary Title

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Author(s)

Weidner, Tobias
Dubey, Manish
Breen, Nicholas F.
Ash, Jason
Baio, J. E.
Jaye, Cherno
Fischer, Daniel A.
Drobny, Gary P.
Castner, David G.

Year Published

2012

Date Published

1338336000

Volume Number

134

Issue Number

21

Pages

8750-8753

DOI

10.1021/ja301711w