Alliance for Pandemic Preparedness

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Tag: schools


March 18, 2021

Minimal SARS-CoV-2 Transmission After Implementation of a Comprehensive Mitigation Strategy at a School — New Jersey, August 20–November 27, 2020

A New Jersey private boarding school with high adherence to COVID-19 mitigation protocols reported 17 positive PCR tests among faculty and staff (0.18% of total) and 8 positive tests among students (0.06% of total) during August to November 2020. Case investigations found likely off-campus sources for all but 2 of the positive cases (both students),…


Notes from the Field: SARS-CoV-2 Transmission Associated with High School Football Team Members — Florida, September–October 2020

In an outbreak investigation by the Florida Department of Health, an index case of COVID-19 in a high school football player was linked to an additional 18 confirmed cases (12 players, 2 coaches, and 2 non-player classroom contacts). Because of potential close contact between infected team members and classmates, 267 students at the football team’s…


March 17, 2021

SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Transmission in Primary Schools in England in June-December, 2020 (SKIDs): An Active, Prospective Surveillance Study

Results from the COVID-19 surveillance in School KIDSs (sKIDs) study of primary school children in England indicated that SARS-CoV-2 infection rates in primary schools were low following partial and full reopening. During the summer half-term (that began in June 2020), weekly infection rates were 4.1 per 100,000 students and 12.5 per 100,000 staff. Seropositivity for…


March 15, 2021

Model-Based Evaluation of School- and Non-School-Related Measures to Control the COVID-19 Pandemic

An age-structured SARS-CoV-2 transmission model fitted to data from the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands suggested that if methods to reduce the effective reproduction number (Re) of non-school-based contacts with non-school-based measures are exhausted or undesired and Re is still near 1, school-based prevention measures may be beneficial, particularly among older students. The authors provide examples from…


Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Infection among Children in Summer Schools Applying Stringent Control Measures in Barcelona, Spain

A study of SARS-CoV-2 transmission among children and staff in summer schools in Spain during July 2020 found that the transmission rate under strict prevention measures was lower in school-like facilities than the general population. The authors compared transmission rates using a normalized effective reproduction number that accounted for the time spent in each setting….


March 12, 2021

Effectiveness of Three versus Six Feet of Physical Distancing for Controlling Spread of COVID-19 among Primary and Secondary Students and Staff: A Retrospective, State-Wide Cohort Study

Increasing physical distancing requirements in schools from ≥3 feet to ≥6 feet was not associated with a reduction in SARS-CoV-2 cases among students or staff if other mitigation measures were implemented, based on a retrospective cohort study of students (n=537,336) and staff (n=99,390) among 251 school districts with any in-person learning in Massachusetts during the…


March 11, 2021

COVID-19 Infections among Students and Staff in New York City Public Schools

Testing of asymptomatic students and staff in New York public schools determined that the incidence of COVID-19 was lower among the school population (341.1 cases per 100,000) compared to the citywide population (528.9 cases per 100,000). Of 234,132 asymptomatic persons tested for SARS-CoV-2 infection in New York City public schools during October to December 2020,…


March 10, 2021

COVID-19-Associated School Closures and Related Efforts to Sustain Education and Subsidized Meal Programs United States February 18-June 30 2020

[Pre-print, not peer-reviewed] A study using daily media searches to identify publicly announced COVID-19–related school closures lasting ≥1 day in the United States, and statewide school closure policies from state government websites, found that the vast majority of the 600 districts sampled in the study offered distance learning (91%) and continued provision of subsidized meal…


March 2, 2021

Household COVID-19 Risk and in-Person Schooling

[Pre-print, not peer-reviewed] School-based mitigation measures reduced the odds of reporting COVID-19 like illness (CLI) and/or a positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR test result among household members living with a child attending in-person learning, according to an online survey of over 2 million US respondents conducted between November 2020 to January 2021. While the risk of reporting…


March 1, 2021

SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Children Following the Full Re-Opening of Schools and the Impact of National Lockdown: Prospective, National Observational Cohort Surveillance, July-December 2020, England

Following the full reopening of schools in England in September 2020, COVID-19 cases among children lagged adult rates but ultimately followed similar trends. A strong correlation was observed in regional infection rates between adults and secondary (R2=0.96-0.98), primary (R2=0.93-0.94) and preschool-aged (R2=0.62-0.85) children. The November 2020 lockdown was associated with declines in adult infection rates,…



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