Ground motions¶
As part of the Cascadia CoPes Hub project, a new set of 36 ground motions have been computed using 3D simulations. The surface deformation from these ground motions have been used as sources for tsunami simulations. See ../docs/seismic-and-tsunami-sources.md for more information.
Python tools¶
The CHTtools module has some functions that may be useful for working with these tsunami sources.
%matplotlib inlinefrom pylab import *
import os,sys
sys.path.insert(0,'../src')
from CHTuser import CHTtools
from IPython.display import display, Markdownfrom importlib import reload
reload(CHTtools)Short and long names¶
For labelling tsunami simulation results, we use short versions of the names describing each of the 36 sources, using the following scheme:
CHTtools.name_conversions()List of events by event number, alphabetized by short name
1 BL10D buried-locking-str10-deep
2 BL10M buried-locking-str10-middle
3 BL10S buried-locking-str10-shallow
4 BL13D buried-locking-mur13-deep
5 BL13M buried-locking-mur13-middle
6 BL13S buried-locking-mur13-shallow
7 BL16D buried-locking-skl16-deep
8 BL16M buried-locking-skl16-middle
9 BL16S buried-locking-skl16-shallow
10 BR10D buried-random-str10-deep
11 BR10M buried-random-str10-middle
12 BR10S buried-random-str10-shallow
13 BR13D buried-random-mur13-deep
14 BR13M buried-random-mur13-middle
15 BR13S buried-random-mur13-shallow
16 BR16D buried-random-skl16-deep
17 BR16M buried-random-skl16-middle
18 BR16S buried-random-skl16-shallow
19 FL10D ft-locking-str10-deep
20 FL10M ft-locking-str10-middle
21 FL10S ft-locking-str10-shallow
22 FL13D ft-locking-mur13-deep
23 FL13M ft-locking-mur13-middle
24 FL13S ft-locking-mur13-shallow
25 FL16D ft-locking-skl16-deep
26 FL16M ft-locking-skl16-middle
27 FL16S ft-locking-skl16-shallow
28 FR10D ft-random-str10-deep
29 FR10M ft-random-str10-middle
30 FR10S ft-random-str10-shallow
31 FR13D ft-random-mur13-deep
32 FR13M ft-random-mur13-middle
33 FR13S ft-random-mur13-shallow
34 FR16D ft-random-skl16-deep
35 FR16M ft-random-skl16-middle
36 FR16S ft-random-skl16-shallow
# print out version to yank and paste into markdown file, with weights:
if 0:
table_str = CHTtools.name_conversions(markdown_table=True, add_weights=True)
print(table_str)Converting names¶
The function CHTtools.shortname may be useful for converting older file names:
CHTtools.shortname('buried-random-str10-middle')'BR10M'One problem we’ve had in the past is that dashes and underscores have not been used consistently in the long file names, so the shortname function accepts all combinations, e.g.
CHTtools.shortname('buried_random-str10_middle')'BR10M'Conversely, you can convert from a short name to a long name:
CHTtools.longname('BR10M')'buried-random-str10-middle'By default the delimiter is dash, but you can specify and arbitrary delimiter:
CHTtools.longname('BR10M', delimiter='_')'buried_random_str10_middle'# print a table of conversions alphabetized by long name:
#CHTtools.name_conversions_long_to_short()Logic tree¶
The names are based on a logic tree that follows the National Seismic Hazard Model logic tree, which weighted buried events 0.75 and frontal thrust 0.25, and then the following weights for the downdip limits: Deep: 0.2, Middle: 0.5, Shallow: 0.3. Within each of these 6 branches there are 6 events that have equal weights, since both the slip distribution and magnitude-area relationship branches are equally weighted.
If one wants to assign conditional probabilities to each of these events, this might be done by assigning a weight equal to the product of weights on the branches leading to it, e.g. BR16D would have weight 0.75 * 0.2 * (1/6) = 0.025.
See Cascadia CoPes Hub Ground Motions and Tsunami Sources for a graph of the logic tree.
Computing weights¶
The function CHTtools.logic_tree_weights returns a dictionary of all the logic tree weights:
weights = CHTtools.logic_tree_weights()
event = 'BL13D'
print(f'Event {event} has weight {weights['BL13D']}')Event BL13D has weight 0.0375
Accessing ground motion data on DesignSafe¶
Ground motion data published in Dunham et al. (2025) can be accessed on DesignSafe JupyterHub in directory ~/NHERI-Published/PRJ-5885, which contains:
bgrid_bb/ bgrid_im_files/ model/ pnsn_det/
bgrid_det/ logfiles/ pnsn_bb/ pnsn_im_files/ls ~/NHERI-Published/PRJ-5885 # only works on DesignSafels: /Users/rjl/NHERI-Published/PRJ-5885: No such file or directory
GeoClaw dtopo files¶
Working with netCDF files¶
Tsunami simulation results are often combined into netCDF files.
For gauge time series, see the notebooks listed in Loading and plotting Gauge output.
More information to appear.
- Dunham, A., Wirth, E., grant, alex, & Frankel, A. (2025). CSZ Full-Margin Megathrust Earthquake Scenarios. Designsafe-CI. 10.17603/DS2-DQRM-DH11