The Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP/ABCG2) appears to transport drugs that are similar or the same as that transported by P-glycoprotein. BCRP is highly expressed in the intestine, placenta, and liver; thus BCRP is likely important in determining absorption, distribution (including into or out of the fetal compartment), and elimination of drugs routinely administered to pregnant women.
The purpose of the BCRP project is to:
Further characterize which drugs routinely administered to pregnant women are transported by BCRP.
Determine if BCRP expression is affected by pregnancy and investigate the mechanisms by which this happens.
Examine the role of BCRP in the pharmacokinetics of BCRP transported drugs that are routinely administered to pregnant women.
Knowledge gained from such studies will aid in understanding the mechanisms by which maternal and fetal exposure to drugs is altered during pregnancy.