Bunchgrass Ridge

Restoration of montane meadows in western Oregon:
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Home > Research > 3. Gopher disturbance > 3B. Community structure
     
3B. Contributions of gopher mounds and castings to meadow community structure
 
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Case, M. F., C. B. Halpern, and S. A. Levin. 2013. Contributions of gopher mound and casting disturbances to plant community structure in a Cascade Range meadow complex. 2013. Botany 91:555-561. Request reprint

Also see

Case, M.F. 2012. Gopher disturbance and plant community dynamics in montane meadows. Senior thesis. Princeton University, Princeton, NJ. 74 p. Download PDF

Case, M. F., C. B. Halpern, and S. A. Levin. 2013. Gopher-mound and casting disturbances contribute to plant community structure in a Cascade Range meadow complex. 98th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America, Minneapolis, MN. Download PDF

Mounds Castings
Mounds Castings
As fresh mounds age, soil compaction and rain bring stones to the surface and plant colonization commences.
Soil castings form under winter snowpack. Gophers move soil into snow tunnels which are then exposed by spring snowmelt.