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Case studies |
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Wind power is used today
all over the world in various settings, landscapes and uses. What
follows are some brief descriptions of wind power applications.
- The eastern part of Indonesia is fairly dry and only one rice
crop is possible each year. Reliance on rain-fed cropping patterns
has kept farm incomes low and impeded socio-economic development
in the region. In an effort to increase agricultural productivity
and increase rural incomes, the Ministry of Public Works initiated
an irrigation project using 1.5 kilowatt wind-electric water pumps.
- At Altamont Pass in California, the Pacific Gas and Electric
utility has constructed the world's largest wind farm. The farm
covers approximately 54 square miles, but the low density of turbines
leaves plenty of space for the traditional use of the land-- grazing.
- The fishing village of Xcalac has had intermittent access to
electric power from diesel generators for a number of years. Because
of problems maintaining a stable supply of fuel, however, the
village was often without power. Extending the utility grid 110
kilometers to reach the village would have cost US $3.2 million,
which was prohibitively expensive. A hybrid system was able to
meet the needs of the village for about $450,000.
- Communication equipment provides vital links between remote
stations, such as McMurdo Station in Antarctica, and the rest
of the world. This equipment requires a reliable source of electric
power, and often one that can tolerate extreme weather conditions.
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