Block

Crank shaft

Connecting Rods

Piston

Valves

Heads

 

What's in an Engine & Why?
Gray Cast Iron

Gray cast iron is a low tensile iron alloy (Fe & C). It's industrial grade name is SAE 2500 and consist of ferrite and pearlite structure. The iron contains 3.2 - 3.5 (wt%) carbon (C), 2.20 (wt%) Silicon (Si), and .8 (wt%) Manganese (Mn) and the remaining composition Iron (Fe). Thermal conductivity is 46.0 W/m-K° or 26.6 BTU/ft-h-F°.

The material chosen for the engine must be strong and resist wear. Gray cast iron has a low tensile strength at 173 MPa or 25 ksi, but has a high resistance to wear. In addition, gray iron has great vibration damping, which occurs in all engines.

 

 

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 Last Updated:
06/07/03

Contact the professor at: stoebe@u.washington.edu