Alliance for Pandemic Preparedness

April 17, 2020

Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak

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  • Gao et al conducted a cross-sectional survey among 4,872 adult Chinese citizens during Jan 31 to Feb 2, using an online survey to assess the prevalence of mental health problems and the association with social media exposure (SME). The prevalence of depression, anxiety and combination of depression and anxiety (CDA) was 48%, 23% and 19%, respectively, and more than 80% of participants reported frequent SME. There was a positive correlation between mental health problems and frequent SME. 
  • The authors argue that misinformation about COVID-19 on social media could result in confusion and fear, harming people’s mental health. While this study is specific to social media in China, it could have implications for the U.S., where social media is widely used. 

Gao et al. (Apr 16, 2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. Plos One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924