Alliance for Pandemic Preparedness

January 15, 2021

Is Lockdown Effective in Limiting SARS-CoV-2 Epidemic Progression?—A Cross-Country Comparative Evaluation Using Epidemiokinetic Tools

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A comparison of lockdown measures and counts of COVID-19 cases across 9 countries using an SIR-based epidemic model found that lockdown policies were effective in reducing SARS CoV-2 infections. The models discerned two groups of countries. The first group included Sweden and the United States, which had either no lockdowns or abruptly ended lockdown policies and exhibited a prolonged plateau of new infections and higher values of R0. The second group of countries (New Zealand, France, Spain, Germany, the Netherlands, and Italy) had early-onset stay-at-home orders followed by gradual deconfinement associated with a rapid reduction in infected individuals and lower R0 during the study period of February 23, 2020 to June 14, 2020.

Mégarbane et al. (Jan 13, 2021). Is Lockdown Effective in Limiting SARS-CoV-2 Epidemic Progression?—A Cross-Country Comparative Evaluation Using Epidemiokinetic Tools. Journal of General Internal Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-06345-5