Alliance for Pandemic Preparedness

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Tag: schools


February 26, 2021

Risk of Death among Teachers in England and Wales during the Covid19 Pandemic

[pre-print; not peer-reviewed] An analysis of publicly available data on COVID-19 mortality in England and Wales suggests that absolute mortality rates for teachers were low (under 39 per 100,000), but that secondary school teachers had slightly higher risk of dying of COVID-19 relative to all professionals and working-aged people. Primary school teachers were not at…


Stepping Back to School: A Step-by-Step Look at COVID Introduction, Spread, and Exportation

[Report, not peer-reviewed] Covasim, a model previously used to describe SARS-CoV-2 transmission among inter-personal contacts in King County, Washington predicted that the rate of introduction of SARS-CoV-2 into K-12 school classroom settings is proportional to the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in the community. The model is an agent-based model of contacts at home, school, work and…


February 23, 2021

Association of the Timing of School Closings and Behavioral Changes With the Evolution of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic in the US

A model using population-based data from US states suggests that voluntary behavioral changes, such as reducing time at work, could have up to a 3-fold higher impact on reducing COVID-19 incidence compared to school closures. Each day earlier that school closures were implemented was associated with a 3.5% reduction in incidence, whereas each day earlier…


Reopening Schools in the Context of Increasing COVID-19 Community Transmission: The French Experience

Children and adolescents in France had lower risk of a positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR test and lower incidence of infection compared to adults during the first 2 months of the 2020-2021 school year (August to October 2020), though risk among older adolescents was close to that of adults. Schools re-opened with infection control measures in place,…


February 22, 2021

Reported COVID-19 Incidence in Wisconsin High School Athletes During Fall 2020

[Pre-print, not peer-reviewed] A study of COVID-19 in high school athletes in Wisconsin in September 2020 showed that 207 schools that reinitiated sports reported 270 COVID-19 cases among 30,074 players, for case and incidence rates of 809 cases per 100,000 players and 32.6 cases per 100,000 player-days, respectively. 115 (55%) cases were attributed to household…


Clusters of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Elementary School Educators and Students in One School District — Georgia, December 2020–January 2021

An investigation of SARS-CoV-2 transmission in a school district in Georgia between December 1, 2020–January 22, 2021 identified nine clusters of COVID-19 cases involving 13 educators and 32 students at six of eight elementary schools. Two clusters involved probable educator-to-educator transmission that was followed by educator-to-student transmission in classrooms, resulting in approximately one half (15…


February 18, 2021

Epidemiological Dynamics of the Incidence of COVID-19 in Children and the Relationship with the Opening of Schools in Catalonia (Spain)

[Pre-print, not peer reviewed] Incidence of COVID-19 among children aged <18 years in Catalonia, Spain during the first 20 weeks of the 2020-2021 school year remained significantly lower than in the general population, except during late January 2021.  Test positivity was also lower among children than the general population, except in January 2021, when active…


February 13, 2021

The Effects of School Closures on SARS-CoV-2 among Parents and Teachers

Sweden kept schools open for in-person instruction for younger students (primary and lower-secondary) while closing schools for older students (upper-secondary), allowing for an evaluation of school closures on SARS-CoV-2 transmission. The rate of SARS-CoV-2 infection among lower-secondary teachers (who taught children age 14 to 16 in person) was twice as high (7.4 cases per 1,000)…


Operational Strategy for K-12 Schools through Phased Mitigation Executive Summary

The CDC released new guidelines for reopening K-12 schools for in-person learning, noting that evidence suggests that many K-12 schools that have strictly implemented mitigation strategies have been able to open safely for in-person instruction and remain open.  In addition to recommending specific disease prevention measures, the guidelines include the following statements: (1) K–12 schools…


February 11, 2021

COVID-19 Stats: Percentage of Middle and High School Students Aged 13–21 Years Attending In-Person Classes Who Reported Observing Fellow Students Wearing a Mask All the Time, by School Setting and Activity — United States, October 2020

Among a sample of 3,953 middle and high school students participating in a Falcon-CDC Foundation cross-sectional web panel survey in October 2020, approximately 65% reported that fellow students wore a mask “all the time” in the classroom, hallways, and stairwells. Lower frequencies were reported for other indoor settings, including school buses (42%), restrooms (40%), and…



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