Alliance for Pandemic Preparedness

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Topic: Mental Health and Personal Impact


March 8, 2021

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Cohort Studies Comparing Mental Health before versus during the COVID-19 Pandemic

[Pre-print, not peer-reviewed] A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies (n = 56) comparing mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic showed that there was an overall increase in mental health symptoms that was most pronounced in March-April 2020 (standardized mean change (SMC) = .102) before significantly declining over time (May-July SMC…


February 19, 2021

Indirect Acute Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Physical and Mental Health in the UK: A Population-Based Study

A review of electronic health records from a database that includes health information for >10 million individuals in the UK found a substantial reduction in primary care contacts for both acute physical and mental conditions in the four months following the introduction of movement restrictions to prevent transmission of SARS-CoV-2. The largest relative reductions when…


February 13, 2021

COVID-19 Pandemic Among Immigrant Latinx Farmworker and Non-Farmworker Families: A Rural-Urban Comparison of Economic, Educational, Healthcare, and Immigration Concerns

Analysis of data gathered during a telephone survey of Latinx families conducted in May 2020 suggested that urban families are experiencing more acute economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and are facing more overt racism compared to rural families. Rural workers reported fewer workplace protective measures to prevent SARS-CoV-2 transmission, in spite of industries like…


February 10, 2021

Emotion Regulation Strategies Predict PTSS During the COVID-19 Pandemic in an American Indian Population

A prospective study exploring whether emotion regulation strategies predicted later post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) related to the COVID-19 pandemic among American Indians (n=210) found that those who exhibited greater emotion regulation were less likely to develop PTSS, while those with higher expressive suppression scores were more likely to develop PTSS. These associations were independent of…


February 5, 2021

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in the Prevalence of Stress and Worry, Mental Health Conditions, and Increased Substance Use Among Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic — United States, April and May 2020

During April and May 2020 among US adults aged ≥18 years, the overall prevalence of depression was 29%, initiating or increasing substance use was 18%, and suicidal thoughts/ideation was 8%, according to a cross-sectional survey. Hispanic adults reported a higher prevalence of psychosocial stress related to not having enough food or stable housing than did…


February 3, 2021

A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of a Group Intervention via Zoom to Relieve Loneliness and Depressive Symptoms among Older Persons during the COVID-19 Outbreak

A pilot randomized trial of a group Zoom intervention for loneliness among community-dwelling older adults (aged 65-90) found significant improvements in loneliness and depressive symptoms. The intervention was comprised of online guided group sessions taught by clinical social workers in which participants learned and practiced behavioral and cognitive techniques for coping with isolation due to…


Assessment of Suicide in Japan During the COVID-19 Pandemic vs Previous Years

Suicide rates in Japan increased among both men and women during 2020. The cross-sectional study included data from 90,048 people who died of suicide from 2016 to 2020, and based on trends from 2011-2019, the increase in suicides was most pronounced among men under age 30 (RR=1.48) and women under 30 (RR=2.14) and 30 to…


February 1, 2021

Changes in Sexual Behavior, PrEP Adherence, and Access to Sexual Health Services Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic among a Cohort of PrEP-Using MSM in the South

One fifth of men who have sex with men using HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in the Southern US (n = 56) between October 2019 to July 2020 reported discontinuing or changing the frequency of PrEP use due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Five participants (9%) reported discontinuing PrEP, eight experienced difficulties obtaining PrEP medication (16%), and…


Exploring Factors Associated with Alcohol and/or Substance Use During the COVID-19 Pandemic

More than one third of adult survey respondents (n=1,405) in the US and Canada reported utilizing alcohol or substances as a source of support during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic in June 2020. Higher utilization of social media was related to higher alcohol and/or substance use, with participants reporting feeling overwhelmed by information…


January 28, 2021

Understanding the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Transgender and Gender Nonbinary Individuals Engaged in a Longitudinal Cohort StudyUnderstanding the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of Transgender and Gender Nonbinary Individuals Engaged in a Longitudinal Cohort Study

Transgender and gender nonbinary (TGNB) individuals (n=208) from an established longitudinal cohort experienced increased psychological distress due to the COVID-19 pandemic, as expressed by significantly higher raw scores during than pandemic than pre-pandemic on the Global Severity Index (GSI) . Additionally, a significantly higher percentage of respondents met criteria for clinically significant depressive (41% vs…



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