Pacific Northwest Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (CESU)

Pacific salmon as indicators of ecosystem health

Project ID: J9W88040015

Federal Agency: National Park Service

Partner Institution: University of Alaska Southeast

Fiscal Year: 2004

Initial Funding: $26,000

Total Funding: $40,460

Project Type: Research

Project Disciplines: Biological

National Park: Alaska Region

Principal Investigator: Hood, Eran

Agreement Technical Representative: Gende, Scott

Abstract: Pacific salmon are an important biotic resource to many national parks in both southeast and southwest Alaska, and may be an indicator of the health of these ecosystems and thus a candidate ‘Vital Sign’. However, the metric and life-history stage of salmon that would reflect park ‘health’ needs clarifications. Furthermore, current methods used to examine the quantity and importance of salmon in freshwater and riparian biota requires further validation and refinement. This project is intended to examine the efficacy of using salmon as an indicator of riparian ecosystem health, and thus its potential use a park Vital Sign. A literature review will be coupled with several experiments that will examine salmon-soil-plant interactions and processes to assess how salmon can be adequately measured and whether this measurement reflects the importance of salmon to these ecosystems.

Deliverables: