Publication

Mental health among homeless people.

Publication Year: 2023

Authors: Heerde, Jessica A., & Bailey, Jennifer A.

Publication Title: Handbook of Social Sciences and Global Public Health

Page(s): 1-17

Link to Publication: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96778-9_113-1

Abstract: Marginalized groups, including people experiencing homelessness, are at markedly increased risk for mental health problems. The intersection of homelessness and mental health problems is a critical area for public health research and practice, given that the burden of homelessness on mental health is profound with harmful effects across the life course. Homelessness is often precipitated by adverse life events, for example, childhood abuse, family and domestic violence, political conflict, and unexpected significant life changes (e.g., job loss, major illness), all of which are substantial drivers of mental health problems. The impact of these life events follows individuals into homelessness. Homelessness often entails long periods of stress that likely amplify the impact of these prior life events while also exposing individuals to added strain and new trauma (e.g., violence and victimization, substance abuse, and social stigma) that can drive or exacerbate mental health problems. For many persons experiencing homelessness, these new strains and traumas are accepted as normal when they occur, driving later feelings of shame and stigma. This chapter explores homelessness and its effects on mental health by examining the nature of homelessness, the impact of trauma on the lives of homeless persons, mental health problems recognized as impacting persons experiencing homelessness, and targets for prevention, intervention, and health promotion.